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英语航空新闻稿范文 第一篇
When I got home, the first thing I did was wait for a while to turn on my desktop and TV and see which side never cared about how much electricity was wasted or how much carbon dioxide emissions were. Occasionally, I saw a news release on the Internet that made me shudder: xxxhighway failure, volcanic eruption, buildings collapsed, the whole city was flooded, you know Why is that just a shadow play? At the scene, scientists have predicted with great concern: if the global temperature continues to rise, mankind will really encounter such a disaster many years later. xxxI saw schools, school districts, and streets everywhere advocating environmental protection and ecological lifestyle.
Since then, I have restricted Internet access and watching TV, instead of turning on TV and desktop at the same time to help save a little energy Reduce carbon dioxide emissions, I found that they have developed this habit of life, and even the whole human being has this idea. A xxxlow carbon lifexxx air conditioning has a lot of homes and summers. People lie in bed, it is very hot, and there will be air conditioning, so the room becomes very cool, so I sleep very comfortable in winter, people are very, very cold, people will turn on the air conditioning, let me feel a little warm However, we use the air conditioner when we are comfortable, and we don't know how much carbon dioxide emission air conditioner will be turned on all night.
If we turn off the air conditioner, we can certainly breathe more fresh air in the daytime. Our life is indispensable now. Even poor Shi Jiazi, as for the primary school homework without lights, many students are at night To do homework, you need to turn on the light late or even forget to turn it off.
This is a waste of resources and damage to the environment. We should see a lot of flowers at home. My grandfather likes flowers very much.
Every morning, I give flowers some water. I stretch them out to see the varieties of flowers. The cool flowers in my heart can not only purify the air, but also attract people.
It really serves multi-purpose life and loves carbon We start from the small things around us, cherish resources, reduce energy consumption, let our life more and more boastful, let the fresh air fill every corner of the world.
中文翻译:
英语航空新闻稿范文 第二篇
摘要:电视新闻从业人员对新闻稿件中的错别字,错句和破句的写作存在着观众“听不出”和“看不出”的误区,本文对此作了细致的分析,并提出了电视新闻稿件用词和造句的准确、规范是电视新闻从业人员的品质所在这样一个观点,从理论的高度阐述电视新闻稿件“咬文嚼字”的重要性。
关键词:电视新闻;稿件;咬文嚼字;品质
中图分类号:G22文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-8122(2010)10-0095-02
咬文嚼字,《汉语大词汇》中列有三个义项:一是形容过分推敲词句;二是形容掉书袋或卖弄学问;三是谓不重视实质,只在某些字句上纠缠,或强词夺理。由此,我们可以看出,“咬文嚼字”是一个含有贬义的成语。
一、认识上存在的误区
(一)瞬间即逝,听众听不出来
2.语句方面。一个句子,在语法上有主、谓、宾之分。可在一些电视新闻稿件中,经常能看到一些句子残缺或者词语搭配不当的情况。譬如,“老师要注重聆听来自学生的意见”,“聆听”是一个谦词,我们可以说:“我愿聆听您老人家的教诲”,而不能说“大家要注意聆听我的报告”。又如,“该校近期开展了‘小手拉大手,共建文明城’的热潮”。此句中,不光词语搭配不当,而且存在明显的语法错误。“开展”一般接“活动”,而“高潮”前面的动词应该是“掀起”。这样的句子,如果观众不是仔细听,确实很难听出来的。
3.词义方面。有一些词语,记者在使用中由于理解有误,将含义弄反了。譬如,“晚风徐徐,城市的阑珊灯火尽收眼底。”描写的是某城市入夜的繁盛灯火。这里,记者将“阑珊”的意思用反了。“阑珊”,辞书上列出五种含义,即衰减、消沉;暗淡、零落;残、将尽;零乱、歪斜;困窘、艰难。这五种含义当中,没有一个与“繁盛”相关的,倒是恰恰相反。再譬如,“这些女同志当初在豆蔻年华就干起了列车押运。”此例属于误用典故。记者只了解豆蔻年华指女子年轻时候,但忽略了这个词所指的年龄段是幼年,不是青年,因而致误。
(二)一晃而过,观众看不出来
基于这样的认识,在电视新闻报道中,错别字连篇的情况也就没有必要大惊小怪了。如某县级电视台新闻节目播出的《走在东风大桥不再慌兮兮》,报道一座农村大桥整修一新的事,消息内容中将被整修桥梁的一个部分称为“护栏”,而字幕有时打“护栏”,有时又打“扶栏”,同一个桥梁,怎么既有“护栏”又有“扶栏”?其实,桥梁只有“护栏”而没有“扶栏”。再如,《自掏腰包请大戏》,“某某越剧团带着精彩的剧本和各式道具如约而至某某花园”,这行字幕中,剧团带的应该是“精彩剧目”而不是剧本。因为,剧团是来表演的,而并不是带着脚本来参加排练的。
电视新闻中的错别字不胜枚举,有些错字、别字虽然在荧屏上一晃而过,不易被人察觉,但作为电视从业人员,千万不能存在侥幸。因为,电视机前有千千万万双眼睛在紧盯着你。
二、“咬文嚼字”的品质所在
就传播介质来看,印刷纸媒的静态展示和电视音画合一的动态呈现是两种媒介在生动性、形象性上的最大区别;就信息传达方式来看,受众在信息接收时,报纸读者享有更多的主动权,可以相对自由地选择获得信息的时间和地点。而电视观众则必须“定点定时”,静心观看。因此,笔者认为,电视新闻的从业人员必须从掌握电视新闻的特点入手,正确处理好传播者和接收者之间的关系,真正体现电视新闻稿的“为听而写、为看而写”的写作特色,做到“咬文嚼字”,准确、规范、生动,切莫使用那些存在歧义,观众要“想一想才能理解”的词语。
(一)会意与求解
记得笔者还在搞广播的时候,省广校的老师在给我们讲课时曾经说过“有声写稿,无声播音”这么一句话。此话用在电视新闻稿的写作和播音中,也是意义深重。笔者的理解是,前者要求记者在写稿时多读自己写的稿件,能让听(观)众听懂,听明白。后者就是要求播音员正确传达稿子所表达的含义,以听(观)众能够会意的方式去播报新闻。笔者曾在某县电视台新闻部看到过这样一篇新闻稿,标题是《白花花死鱼浮满鱼塘》,报道某镇村民承包鱼塘死鱼的事件。在一个关键之处,表述不够慎重,留下会被招惹是非的隐患。看文中这句话:“但是没想到最近的一场大雨,让175亩鱼塘里的鱼几乎死了90%。”照此句理解,是“一场大雨”才“让鱼塘里的鱼几乎死了90%。”亦即死鱼的原因是“最近的一场大雨”。这无疑给这起“死鱼事件”定了性:纯属天灾。而事实上,鱼的死因却如报道最后一句所说的:“尚在进一步调查中”。显然,死鱼原因的结论应该是有关权威部门调查检测之后才能得出,而媒体即使是无意间的一个粗略表述,也会给事件的定性和处理带来负面干预,以至被牵连到是非争端中去。其实,那句“最近一场大雨,让……鱼几乎死了……”少了一个关键性的字,又多了一个不该多的字。在“一场大雨”后应加一个“后”字,再去掉“让175亩……”中的“让”字,就可以避免上述问题了。因为这样表述,“这场大雨”只是一个死鱼的时间界定,而不是“让”鱼死的原因了。
(二)缘情度理
文字和思想感情有密切关系,语言跟着思想感情走,更换了文字同时更换了思想感情,只有刻苦自励,推陈翻新,时时求思想感情和语言的精炼与吻合,才会逐渐达到艺术的完美。通过“咬文嚼字”,我们可以提出自己的质疑,但是要真正解决疑惑,还必须做到“缘情度理”。
(三)准确精辟
我们常说,措词的精当实质上是思想的严密和严谨。其实,对于电视新闻稿件来说,“推敲”亦十分重要。它既是对荧屏的负责,又是对观众的尊重。如果我们不注重稿件的“咬文嚼字”,错别字、语法错误这类毛病就会连篇累牍出现在稿件之中。
某县电视台有一条新闻叫《拉风的狗狗》,画面是有人在公园遛狗、有人给狗拍照的场景,首先,将此“新闻”作为“正面报道”来宣扬,似有不妥。政府部门及公园管理方早有规定,禁止在公园内遛狗。再是,解说词中“是不是有明显范儿呢?”实在看不懂句中“明显范儿”是什么玩意儿。按照一般理解,“范儿”尚可理解为“派头”,但“明显派头”又该如何解读?
再如,“我县某某村首当其冲,在全县农村建起第一幢高层住宅楼。” “首当其冲”是说处于冲要位置,比喻最先受到攻击或首先遭遇灾难、损害。这是由于误解而误用了成语。由此,我们可以看出,新闻语言,“小处”不能随便,字斟句酌,也并不是多余的。因为,准确无误,是新闻稿件写作最基本,也是最起码的要求。而认为电视新闻稿的措词和句子,没有必要像平面媒体那样要求表达的规范、准确和完整,毋须“咬文嚼字”,是为自己的工作不严谨而找的一个借口。
英语航空新闻稿范文 第三篇
The birth of computers has brought with it a new set of opportunities for mischief and crime. Today,
The birth of computers has brought with it a new set of opportunities for mischief and crime. Today, computers are easy to come by and many people know how computer technology 11 . More importantly, the growing use of computer networks can multiply the violation of security, making large numbers of people more vulnerable than would be the case if they were using 12 , stand-alone computers.
Whats more, computer experts agree that despite recent widespread publicity-computer viruses are 13 one of the many computer security problems facing the nation.
The U. S. Defense Advanced Resea rch Project Agency has requested that the Research Councils Science and Technology Board 14 the security problems posed by computer technology, see what 15 may already exist, review research efforts 16 at avoiding security problems in the future, and evaluate existing policies 17 to computer security. The study committee will examine the 18 of security for a broad spectrum of users, including the business, national security, and academic communities, as well as the 19 public.
David. Clark, senior research scientist, Laboratory for Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, will chair the 20 of experts in electronic security, net-work security, computer law, software engineering ? and operating systems. The committee will also include computer users from the defense and banking industries.
新闻稿格式12-19
英语航空新闻稿范文 第四篇
Chinese vice premier stresses production safety
Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang underscored the scientific outlook on development and production safety during an inspection tour to northern Shanxi Province on Wednesday and Thursday.
Zhang visited the site of the Sept.
8 landslide in Xiangfen County on Thursday morning, where an unlicensed iron ore tailings pond burst and killed at least 262 people.
xxxThe September 8 landslide was a very serious production safety incident, causing great losses, having a bad impact and leaving a deep lesson, xxx he said.
The vice premier said a thorough investigation into the cause of the incident should be conducted and that those responsible for it should be punished seriously in accordance with law.
A lesson should be drawn from the incident and people should be put first, he stressed, adding that more efforts should be exerted to crack down on unlicensed production and corruption behind production safety incidents.
He also demanded local authorities have a scientific outlook on development.
Production safety should be strengthened through more investment, scientific and technological progress and better management, the vice premier said.
英语航空新闻稿范文 第五篇
A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.
xxx I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”
That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.
Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”
Q1: Who did Addison raise money for?
Q2: How did Addison raise money?
英语航空新闻稿范文 第六篇
When no single party can get enough MPs to form amajority on its own in a general election, parliamentis said to be xxxhungxxx. This happened at the 2010election. The leader of the party with the most seatsis given the opportunity to try to form agovernment. This can take two forms: a formalcoalition with other parties or a more informalarrangement, known as “confidence and supply”,in which the smaller parties agree to support themain legislation.
当大选中没有任何一方政党赢得议院的多数席位,这个议会就被称为“悬浮议会”。这个情况曾在2010年英国大选中发生过。得到最多席位的党派领导人将有机会试着组建起一个政府。这个政府可能有两种形式:与其他政党组成正式的联合政府,或者,达成一个非正式的执政协议,被称为“信任支应协议”,这种情况下,较小的政党同意支持主要政党组建的政府。
The UK looks set to have a hung parliament with the Conservatives as the largest party, withmost general election results now in.
随着多数大选结果公布,英国已确定将迎来一个以保守党为最大党的悬浮议会。
It means Theresa May faces the humiliation of ending with fewer seats than when she calledthe election.
这就意味着梅相所在的保守党在大选后的席位还没有当初宣布大选的时候多,自己打了自己的脸。
The Tories are projected to get 318 seats, Labour 261 and the SNP 35.
保守党预计将拿到318个席位,工党261个,苏格兰民族党35个。
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn called on Mrs May to resign - but she said the country neededstability and her party would xxxensurexxx it was maintained.
工党领袖科尔宾要求梅相辞职,但是,她表示,国家需要稳定,而她的政党能够“确保”目前的稳定局面。
Labour looks set to make 29 gains with the Tories losing 13 seats - and the SNP down by 22seats in a bad night for Nicola Sturgeon, with her party losing seats to the Tories, Labour andLib Dems.
工党预计将额外赢得29个席位,保守党则丢掉了13个席位,苏格兰民族党的席位减少了22个,减少的这些席位都分散到了保守党、工党和自由民主党手中。这对斯特尔金来说是个难熬的夜晚。
UKIP's vote slumped dramatically but rather than moving en masse to the Tories, as they hadexpected, their voters also switched to Labour.
英国独立党获得的选票数量急剧下降,不过,与他们之前的预期不同的是,独立党的选票并没有转至保守党,而是投给了工党。
Mr Corbyn, speaking after being re-elected in Islington North, said it was time for Mrs May toxxxmake wayxxx for a government that would be xxxtruly representative of the people of thiscountryxxx.
再次当选的科尔宾在北伊斯灵顿发表讲话时说,是时候让梅给能够“真正代表这个国家的人民”的政府“让路”了。
He said he was xxxvery proudxxx of the results so far, which he said were a xxxvote for hope for thefuturexxx and said people were xxxturning their backs on austerityxxx.
他说,他对目前为止的结果“很骄傲”,他表示这是一次“让未来有希望的投票”,并表示人民“将紧缩拒之门外”。
The Conservatives have said that in the event of a hung Parliament, Mrs May would get theopportunity to form a government first.
在“悬浮议会”的结果产生后,保守党表示,梅将有机会最先组建政府。
Speaking at her count in Maidenhead, Theresa May said the full picture had yet to emerge, butadded: xxxAt this time more than anything else, this country needs a period of stability.
在她自己的选区梅登黑德发表讲话时,特蕾莎?梅表示目前尚未能窥得全局,但是她补充说:“在这个时候,相比其他任何事情,这个国家最需要的是一段稳定期。”
xxxAnd if, as the indications have shown and if this is correct that the Conservative Party has wonthe most seats and probably the most votes, then it will be incumbent on us to ensure wehave that period of stability - and that is exactly what we will do.xxx
“如果,就像指标显示的那样,保守党获得最多席位同时也很可能是最多票数这一事实准确无误的话,那么我们就有义务确保我们拥有稳定期——而这也正是我们要做的。”
Speaking on ITV, George Osborne, who was sacked as chancellor last year by Mrs May, said: xxxTheresa May is probably going to be one of the shortest serving prime ministers in ourhistory.xxx
去年被梅相解除财政大臣职务的乔治?奥斯本在独立电视台发表讲话时称:“特蕾莎?梅很可能会成为英国有史以来执政时间最短的首相。”
He added: xxxHard Brexit went in the rubbish bin tonight.xxx
他还说:“英国硬脱欧今晚彻底废了。”
DUP MP Simon Hamilton said his party's votes were going to be xxxincredibly importantxxx in thenew Parliament and they would push to get xxxa good deal for Northern Ireland as we leave theEuropean Unionxxx.
民主统xxx议员西蒙?汉米尔顿说,他所在政党的票数在新议会中将变得“无比重要”,而且他们将会努力在“脱欧期间为北爱尔兰争取大量利益”。
英语航空新闻稿范文 第七篇
On May 1st, I together with some others went to Animal Rescue Center to do some volunteer work.
On our arrival, we got down to deliwering food to the stray animals in no time, which delighted those poor little things very much. And later we helped to clean the center, especially the cages, to make a clean and fresh home for all the stray animals . Everying having been down. We played with those animals, as it is more to rescuing animals than just feeding them, after all they, llike humans have emotions, too.
Our coming got a warm welcome . As for me, not only had have the satisfaction of helping rescuing stray animals but also i had an unforgettable and meaningfull experience, which will, in reward, enrichesmy own life.
英语航空新闻稿范文 第八篇
20xx年3月24日是第18个世界防治结核病日,肺结核是我国传染病中的头号杀手,在这个特殊的日子里,为了有效地控制肺结核,减少它对人类的危害,因此重庆科技学院数理学院心理部和心理协会,一起开展了一次肺结核主题宣传活动,心理协会活动新闻稿。
在本次宣传活动中,我们把宣传板都贴满了同学们对肺结核患者的祝福。使广大同学进一步了解了结核病的防治知识。
此次活动中我们发挥了我们的优势,通过大家一起积极配合,分工明确在活动中都发挥了很好的效果,使的活动办得还算是很成功的,在这过程我们体会到了大家一起工作的快乐,也让大家体会到了做活动的意义。
我希望无论是学校还是学院要经常搞一些这样有意义的活动,我们活动取得了一些好的成绩,但也有一些做的不是很好的地方,因此我希望在今后的活动我们可以做的更好,范文《心理协会活动新闻稿》。更好发挥我们的作用。
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