北京英语导游词范文通用12篇

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北京英语导游词范文 第一篇

(故宫午门前)

女士们、先生们：

今天有幸陪同大家一道参观，我感到很高兴。这里就是世界闻名的故宫博物馆，一般大家都简称它为故宫，清朝末代皇帝爱新觉罗.溥仪被迫宣告退位上溯至1420年明朝第三代永乐皇帝朱棣迁都于此，先后有明朝的14位，清朝的10位，共24位皇帝在这座金碧辉煌的宫城里统治中国长达五个世纪之久。帝王之家，自然规模宏大，气势磅礴，时至今日这里不仅在中国，在世界上也是规模最大，保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿建筑群。由于这座宫城集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统和独特风格，所以在建筑史上具有十分重要的地位，是建筑艺术的经典之作，1987年已被联合国教科文组织评定为世界文化遗产。

故宫又称紫禁城，究其由来，是由天文学说和民间传说相互交融而形成的。中国古代天文学家将天上所有的星宿分为三垣、二十八宿、三十一天区。其中的三垣是指太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。紫微垣在三垣的中央，正符合紫微居中”的说法。因此，古人认为紫外线微垣是天帝之座，故被称为紫宫。皇帝是天帝之子、人间至尊，因此他们也要模仿天帝，在自己宫殿的名字上冠其紫字，以表现其位居中央，环视天下的帝王气概。还有一个说法就是指紫气东来”。传说老子出函谷关，关令尹喜见有紫气从东来，知道将有圣人过关。果然老子骑了青牛前来，喜便请他写下了《道德经》。后人因此以紫气东来”表示祥瑞。帝王之家当然希望出祥瑞天象，那么用紫”字来命名也就顺理成章了。禁”字的意思就比较明显了，那就是皇宫禁地，戒备森严，万民莫近。此话决无半个虚字，在1924年末代皇帝被逐出宫后这里正式开放以前平民百姓别想踏近半步，大家可以想像紫禁城过去是多么崇高威严，神圣不可侵犯啊!

紫禁城建在北京，是有其历史的，也因为这里是一块风水宝地，说起来话长。故宫从明永乐四年(1406)开始修建，用了14年的时间才基本建成，到今天已有570多年的历史。大家看到了，故宫是一级红墙黄瓦的建筑群，为什么这样呢?据道家阴阳五行学说认为，五行包括金，木，水，火，土，其中土占中央方位，因为华夏民族世代生息在黄土高原上，所以对黄色就产生了一种崇仰和依恋的感情，于是从唐朝起，黄色就成了代表皇家的色彩，其他人不得在服饰和建筑上使用。而红色，则寓意着美满，吉祥和富贵，正由于这些原因，故宫建筑的基本色调便采用了红，黄两种颜色。

故宫占地72万多平方米，有宫殿楼阁9900多间，建筑面积约15万平方米。四周有高米，号称10米的城墙，墙外一周是52米宽的护城河，俗称筒子河。城南北长约960米，东西宽约760米，城上四角各有一座结构奇异，和谐美观的角楼，呈八角形，人称九梁十八柱，七十二条脊。城四周各设一门，南面的正门是午门，北门叫神武门，东门叫东华门，西门叫西华门。故宫在施工xxx征集了全国著名的工匠23万，民夫100万人。所用的建筑材料来自全国各地。比如汉白玉石料来自北京房山县，五色虎皮石来自河北蓟县的盘山，花岗石采自河北曲阳县。宫殿内墁地的方砖，烧制在苏州，砌墙用砖是山东临清烧的。宫殿墙壁上所用的红色，原料产自山东宣化(今高青县)的烟筒山。木料则主要来自湖广，江西，山西等省。由此也可以看出当时工程之浩大。

我们眼前的建筑叫午门。午门是紫禁城的正门，俗称五凤楼。明代，每年正月十五，午门都要悬灯赐食百官。到了清代这种活动就取消了。每年农历十月初一，都要在这里举行颁布次年年历仪式，清代乾隆年间因避乾隆帝弘历”的名字，故将颁历”改称颁朔”。清代，皇帝举行朝会或大祀，以及元旦，冬至，万寿，大婚等重大节日，都要在这里陈设卤簿，仪仗。此外，国家凡有征战凯旋时，皇帝在午门接受献俘典礼，如果皇帝亲征也从午门出驾。

关于推出午门斩首”的说法，可能是由于戏剧午台上及野史小说敷衍而来的。实际上是明代朝廷命官犯罪，有的在午门廷杖，当然严重的可能也有被当场打死的。

(进午门后金水桥前)

现在我们已经到了故宫里面，在正式游览之前，我先介绍一下故宫的布局和参观路线。故宫占地72万多平方米，在这样大的面积上，集各种建筑手法，建造一组规模如此宏大的建筑群，不但没有纷杂现象，反而给人以结构严谨，色彩辉煌和布局规整的感觉，最主要的手段是建造中突出了一条极为明显的中轴红，这条中轴线和整座北京城有机地结为一体，北从钟楼，南至永定门，总长度约8公里，皇家禁区苑内的部分约占三分之一。宫内重要建筑都在这条中轴线上，其它建筑分东西对称分布。整个宫殿的设计和布局都表现了封建君主的尊严”和对封建等级制度的森严。

故宫分外朝内廷。现在我们在外朝的最南端正，前面是太和门。门前有一对青铜狮子，威严，凶悍，成了门前桥头的守卫者，象征着权力与尊严。皇帝贵为天子，门前的狮子自然最精美，最高大了。东边立的为雄狮，前爪下有一只幼狮，象征皇权永存，千秋万代。我们眼前的这条小河，叫金水河，起装饰和防水之用。河上五座桥象征孔子所提倡的五德：仁、义、礼、智、信。整条河外观象支弓，中轴线就是箭，这表明皇帝受命于天，代天帝治理国家。

(在太和门前)

故宫建筑分为外朝”与内廷”两大部分。由午门到乾清门之间的部分分为外朝”，以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，东西两侧有文华、武英两组宫殿，左右对称，形成外朝”雄伟壮观的格局。三大殿前后排列在同一个庞大的工”字型汉白玉石殿基上，殿基高8米，分为三层，每层有汉白玉石刻栏杆围绕，三台中有三层石雕御路”。太和殿俗称金銮殿，是故宫最高大的一座建筑物，也是国内最高大、最壮丽的古代木结构建筑。乾清门以内为内廷”，建筑布局也是左右对称。中部为乾清宫，交泰殿、坤宁宫，是封建皇帝居住和处理日常政务的地方。两侧的东、西六宫是嫔妃的住所，东、西一所是皇子的住所。内廷”还有为皇家游玩的三处花园——御花园、慈宁花园、乾隆花园。内金水河沿内廷”西边蜿蜒绕过英武殿、太和门、文华殿流出宫外，河上有白玉石桥，沿河两岸有曲折多姿的白玉雕栏杆，形似玉带。故宫建筑绝大部分以黄琉璃瓦为顶，在阳光下金碧辉煌，庄严美观。

故宫中的建筑除了突出中轴线外，还用了各种手法，使宫城中各组建筑独具特色。比如殿基的处理，殿顶的形式，吻兽和垂脊兽的数目，彩绘图案的规制等等。这样，不仅使主要建筑更显得高大，壮观，而且还表现了宫中建筑的等级差别。民间传说故宫有房9999间半，说天上的皇宫一共有房10000间，地上的皇帝自称天子”，不敢与其同数，所以就少了半间。这半间房在哪儿呢?它指的便是文渊阁西头那一小间。实际上紫禁城有房9000余间，所谓的这半间是根本不存在的。文渊阁西头一间，面积虽小，仅能容纳一个楼梯，但它仍是一整间。文渊阁楼下是藏我国第一部《四库全书》的地方，为了照顾布局上的美观，所以把西头一间建造的格外小。

(经过太和门之后)

女士们、先生们，前面的大殿叫太和殿，俗称金銮殿，是故宫内最大宫殿。建筑面积2377平方米，重檐庑殿顶，是殿宇中最高等级，为外朝三大殿中最大的一座。太和殿建在三层重叠的工”字型须弥座上，由汉白玉雕成，离地8余米，下层台阶21级，中，上层各9级。

太和殿始建于公元1406年，经历了三次火灾和一次兵燹的毁坏，现在大家看到的是清朝建的。四个屋檐上各有一排动物，原来是钉子，用来固定瓦片用的，后来换成了神话传说中的动物，据说可以辟邪，而且数量越多，表明建筑越重要。太和殿上有9个，9是阳之极数，依次为7、5、3、1，平民百姓家是不允许有这种装饰的。

明清两朝曾有24个皇帝在此登基，宣布即位诏书。元旦、冬至、皇帝生日、册立皇后、颁布法令、政令、派将出征、金殿传胪以及赐安等等，皇帝都要在这里举行仪式，接受文武百官朝贺。

这个广场是太和殿广场，面积达3万平方米。整个广场无一草一木，空旷宁静，给人以森严肃穆的感觉。正中为御路，左右地面铺的砖横七竖八，共15层，以防有人挖地道进入皇宫。周围有一些大缸，是做什么用的呢?在故宫里一共有308个大缸，是用来储水防炎的，缸下可烧炭加温，防止冬天缸水结冰。为什么要建这么大的广场呢·那是是为了让人们感觉到太和殿的雄伟壮观。站在下面向前望去：蓝天之下，黄瓦生辉。层层石台，如同白云，加上香烟缭绕，整个太和殿好像天上仙境一样。举行大典时，殿内的珐琅仙鹤盘上点上蜡烛，香亭、香炉烧檀香，露台上的铜炉、龟、鹤燃松柏枝，殿前两侧香烟缭绕，全场鸦雀无声。皇帝登上宝座时，鼓乐齐鸣，文武大臣按吕级跪伏在广场，仰望着云中楼阁山呼万岁，以显示皇帝无上权威与尊严。

清朝末代皇帝溥仪1908年底登基时，年仅3岁，由他父亲摄政王载沣把他抱扶到宝座上。当大典开始时差，突然鼓乐齐鸣，吓得小皇帝哭闹不止，嚷着要回家去。载沣急得满头大汗，只好哄着小皇帝说：别哭，别哭，快完了，快完了!”大臣们认为此话不吉祥，说来也巧，3年后清朝果真就灭亡了，从而结束了我国20__多年的封建统治。

北京英语导游词范文 第二篇

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 . during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century . Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 . The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.

The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.

The Wall of those sections is meters high and meters wide at its base, narrowing to meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like xxxclimbing a ladder to heavenxxx。

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as xxxTian Xia Di YI Guanxxx (The First PaUnder Heaven)， Shanghaiguan Pais situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to supprethe peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: xxxHistorical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.xxx The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

北京英语导游词范文 第三篇

Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

What's the weather like in Beijing?

Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look at the wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What's the wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primary school teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blows in winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said that she married my father and drank all year round

You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking, the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist season in Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is a kind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind of sadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kind of helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have a good time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun. After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call me director Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, but don't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi. Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts of his body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the special significance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and my emperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is Chairman Mao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse in my life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, not short, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle has happened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not the distance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have to confidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.

In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of our transportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. He usually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIP guests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident for more than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time in Beijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in the next few days. Let's give him some applause first!

Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital, has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of the time. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting for the bus. I hope you can understand.

People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they should pay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable as they are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should be prepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despair is two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: xxxis there anything worse in the world?xxx eat the second one xxxKao! It's really there!xxx although the group meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it. The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all the rice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If we don't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot of steamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if the number of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travel agencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseas Chinese).

Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political and cultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same level in Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a brief introduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to the railway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go back to the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are not familiar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you must do when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eat roast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'm very sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. So acrobatics has a history of more than 2000 years in China. Diving, rings and other sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline, which was officially an Olympic event in 2000, is also evolved from acrobatics. China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football, we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it in bed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance in Beijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watch acrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light and other advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditional acrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and ten years off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in the international arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobatics is absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go, you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart from climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what else can we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly to Guilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watch walls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visit Tibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads; Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall, that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from the ancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are in a Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to me carefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos of scenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many tourists in Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, so we should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together in Beijing!

Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the last five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodies the highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as xxxthe greatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earthxxx. We should not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing. Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into 18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, Hebei Province surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In 1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it was listed in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange it sometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a river flows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3. There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4 million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in one third of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is very heavy.

To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the traffic environment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enough for taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with bus card. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house in the urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. We need to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30 minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come by bus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Because of the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so the nightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing: eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home after work. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go home at 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3 km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus on the development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. It costs 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, you can take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars, reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. But the rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind of car, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our daily life; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleep on time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the average life span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and opening up, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinese society is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperor can eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past, the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jade brought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. The medicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years, used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress Dowager Cixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round. Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short, the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in addition to the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we come to Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts to friends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the development of Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes to taste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outside their home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class men find a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth class men go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go home from work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into four classes. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties Shenzhen Zhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait at home.

So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one is called sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl. Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are called elder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, old Beijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty a beauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call me inside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call a friend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace. I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, for example: there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are, even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people calling your sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothers or brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s big brother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is to say, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his other brothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it's basically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the back garden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays. Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey is only two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the way with little fare.

The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which was built in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 km long, with m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 m wide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed and interchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao. It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport. Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphalt modification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber, change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make it not soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature, but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the service life. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highway construction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan per kilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old an official or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from this expressway.

Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? According to the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao, the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. What is xxxthree yuanxxx? The imperial examination system is called xxxthree yuanxxx. The first place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and the imperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One after another, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the general examination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan. Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examination in the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture and county, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for the examination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are called Xiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level national examination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincial capital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing the examination, they are called Juren, and the first place is xxxJieyuanxxx; the next higher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites. The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are called Gongsheng, and the first place is xxxHuiyuanxxx; The imperial examination was held in the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. The candidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination. The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than one thousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

北京英语导游词范文 第四篇

Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing City,Eastern Haidian District. The original Qing Dynasty a large Royal River, coversan area of about 5200 acres, the layout is inverted triangle, a total area of350 hectares. Old Summer Palace xxx garden of gardens xxx good name, it was built inthe Qing emperor Qian Long years, the original pavilions, terraces and openhalls at more than 140, a total area of 3500000 square meters. It's land areaand the construction of the Imperial Palace, water area and is a the SummerPalace.

The history of Old Summer Palace, is composed of Old Summer Palace,Changchun Garden, Yee Spring Garden ( Wanchun Garden ). Three Park tightlyadjoin, commonly known as the old summer palace. A total area of 5200 acres (350 hectares ), the entire range of larger than the the Summer Palace nearlyqianmu. It is feudal emperors in Qing Dynasty more than 150 years, by creatingand operating a large Royal palace. Yong Zheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing EmperorDaoguang, Xianfeng, five, had been living in the Old Summer Palace leisurelyenjoyment, and in this holding assembly, and politics, it is similar to theForbidden City ( the Imperial Palace) as the political center of the country,was clear Dili special called xxx Royal park xxx.

Old Summer Palace was originally granted to his four son of emperor KangxiYin Zhen (later emperor Yong Zheng the garden ). Kangxi in forty-six years thatthe year 1707, park has begun to take shape. In November the same year, EmperorKangxi had at the Old Summer Palace tours. The emperor Yong Zheng ascended thethrone in 1723, expanding the original Grant Park, and in the South Parkbuilding be open and aboveboard Temple main hall and the cabinet, and in six,the value of real military department, to avoid the xxx Royal master xxx. In the 60year of the reign of emperor Qian Long, one day, old summer palace construction,repair, dredges the water shift stone, silver million fee. In addition to hisold summer palace built on local, alterations, and the East New Changchun Park,in the southeast of adjacent incorporated Qi spring garden. In the thirty-fiveyears to 1770 three, the Yuan Ming garden pattern is formed basically. Dynasty,mainly on Qi spring garden was renovated and the extension of the building,which became the main garden occupies the place of one. Daoguang Dynasty, statedeclines, shortage of financial resources, but rather from Chaenomeles,Xiangshan, Yuquan xxx hillsxxx, furnishings, Jehol and Magnolia summer hunting,still did not give up the three Park renovation and decoration.

Old Summer Palace, garden not only known, but also a collection of theRoyal Museum, very rich, is a cultural treasure house. Hugo once said: xxxeven ifthe ( French ) all Notre Dame all the treasures together, the same can not belarge and magnificent Huang Museum comparable to the east. xxx The exquisite, has a large collection of art treasures. According to theOld Summer Palace seen Westerners description, xxx Park splendid brilliant scene,not to can trace the color so called, nor the Europeans can see xxx. xxx All kindsof valuable treasures, are accumulated in the Royal Cottage Hotel, numeroushouseholds. xxx The finest sandalwood carved furniture, exquisite ancientporcelain and enamel bottle lamp broken lines, Zhijin silver brocade fabric,carpet, leather, gilded gold French clock, exquisite Old Summer Palace layout,gem embedded hunting figure, landscape character true to life likeness of theplaque, and their various other artistic products and a variety of Europeanlustrous and dazzling. Ornaments, have everything that one expects to find.

Old Summer Palace is the artificial creation of a grand scale, thebeautiful scenery of the landscape. Flat mountain and water purification,landscape architecture, plant more trees and flowers. In the discontinuoushills, winding surface and pavilions, winding corridor, island, bridgeembankment, the vast space into a size of more than 100 landscape encircle,interest varied scenery group. The water park is about three 4/10 of the totalarea of the park, on the ground in artificial cut the medium small surface, bycircle rayon flow channel is connected in series with a complete water system ofrivers and lakes. Park and decorated with stacked has greatly small hill 250,and drainage combined with mountains, water, hill because of live water, formedthe mountain complex water transfer, layer upon layer of garden space. Theentire landscape as Jiangnan like smoke blurred, true it may be said: Althoughpeople do, since the days of the wan.

Old Summer Palace embodies the ancient Chinese gardening art essence, wasthe most splendid large-scale landscape. The emperor Qian Long said: xxx it is YaoBao Kobold region, Emperor Yu tour, no more than this xxx. And gardens in theworld history of architecture also occupies an important position. Itspopularity to Europe, known as the xxx garden of gardens xxx. The famous Frenchwriter Hugo in 1861 had this to say: xxx you just imagine it is a thrillinglonging, as the Moon Castle like building, Summer Palace ( the Old Summer Palace) is a building. xxx People often say : the Greek Parthenon temple in Egypt,Pyramid, Rome Coliseum, Oriental palace. xxxIt is a matter of the as the acme of perfection xxx.

Old Summer Palace the world garden, to ten years Xianfeng, in 1860 October,by British and French troops barbarian raid burned down, become China's modernhistory of humiliation history page.

Now the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park, the site for the theme, forming asolid history and full of vibrant garden atmosphere a unique combination oftourism landscape, not only has the important political and historical value, itis a unique tourist destination. The tragedy of Old Summer Palace was destroyed,was the symbol of national humiliation, the rebirth of the Old Summer Palace,has become and will continue to make efforts to become the Chinese nation, thetestimony of increasingly thriving and prosperous. With the introduction ofspecial planning, 20___ basically completed the Old Summer Palace Ruins Parkgoal has been clearly shown in front of us.

We firmly believe that a green Old Summer Palace will become a bright pearlof green Olympic Games; a basic integrity of the Old Summer Palace will become abright spot of humanistic olympics.

北京英语导游词范文 第五篇

Beijing botanical garden is a collection of science, scientific research,travel and other functions in one comprehensive botanical garden, nationalemphasis construction is one of the botanical garden.

The Beijing Botanic Garden in Haidian District Fragrant Hill Park and theYuquan mountains (West hills near Wat Chayamangkalaram), approved by the StateCouncil in 1956, is a collection of scientific research, plant plant , visit the rest, germplasm preservation and promotion, new plantsand other functions as one of the large-scale comprehensive botanical planning area of 400 hectares, is now completed and open for tours by theplant area of 200 hectares, exhibition areas, places of historic interest andscenic beauty, research areas and nature reserves. The introduction andcultivation of plants more than 10000 species (including varieties ) in 1500000strains of. Covers an area of 900 acres. Collection of plants more than 3000species, is currently China's largest botanical garden in North, is specializedin plant introduction and acclimatization of theoretical study and base. The whole garden plant exhibition greenhouse as the center, atotal of 13 galleries, planted with more than 1500 kinds of tropical andsubtropical plants, including stone flower, a tree, dance orchid plant.

Beijing botanical garden by plant exhibition area, places of historicinterest and scenic beauty cultural landscape, natural protection area and areaof scientific research.

Plant exhibition area including ornamental plants area ( Park ), arboretum,bonsai garden, greenhouse flower district. Ornamental plants area from peonygarden, rose garden, green peach, lilac Institute, Begonia Park, bonsai garden,lily magnolia garden, a garden show ( bamboo ), perennial flowers, peony gardenand park is being developed in the garden, the park consists of 11; by pine andcypress, ginkgo trees Garden District Maple rose area, linden willow, MagnoliaBerberis zone and sycamore, ash area consists of Quercus acutissima area ofpaulownia. Places of historic interest and scenic beauty resort by WatChayamangkalaram, Cherry Valley, the Longjiao temple ruins, xxx December 9th xxxmemorial Pavilion, the tomb of Liang Qichao village, Cao Xueqin Memorial introduction and cultivation of plants more than 56 lines, more than 5000,900000 square metre grassed. There are scientific research building, sciencemuseum. Wat Chayamangkalaram was built in the Tang Dynasty, is a nationalheritage conservation units, protecting and displaying the world rare YuanDynasty bronze Shakya Muni lying like Cherry Valley, dense forest, is in theplanning of nature reserve. Cao Xueqin Memorial Exhibition of Cao Xueqin's lifeand in the Western Hills. xxx A dream of Red Mansions xxx scene.

Beijing botanical garden is the Beijing Municipal Gardens Bureau designatedpriority of the new plant introduction, domestication, breeding base. TheBeijing botanical garden has begun to take shape, are playing a more and moreimportant social benefit and environmental benefit, more and more people'sfavorite.

20___ January Beijing botanical garden was named the first national AAAAgrade scenic spot, in 20___ March through the ISO9000 quality management systemand ISO14000 environmental management system certification and certified thefirst batch of fine park, 20___ in the capital of civilization industry madeoutstanding achievements appraisal. The garden is beautiful environment, goodorder, quality services and excellent culture to meet guests at home andabroad.

Beijing Botanical Garden ( referred to as South Park) with various plant3000 a variety of, visit the main point is the greenhouse exhibition area, thereare 13 pavilions, 1500 kinds of plants. The tropical plants accounted for 1000 avariety of, palm plants, tropical aquatic plants, succulents, Victoria roomroom, medicinal plant room, industrial raw materials plant, orchid plants,aromatic plants, tropical fruit and citrus plants. The arboretum occupies anarea of 70000 square meters, is China's rare silver fir trees, and SequoiaAmerica, Sri Lanka's Bodhi tree. There is also a special type of garden and thenational herbarium.

Beijing botanical garden exhibition greenhouse built in March 28, 1998January 1, 20___, began to receive visitors, the exhibition area of 9800 square meters, covers an area of hectares, is thelargest in Asia, the world 's largest single greenhouse area of of Kunming World Expo, the area ratio of the greenhouse is twice asbig as the Chinese history of architecture, the big.

Greenhouse into tropical rainforest room, desert plant room, orchid,pineapple and carnivorous plant rooms and four seasons garden show, tropical,subtropical plants more than 3100 species, show perspective, strangulation,root, old cauliflorous, strange phenomenon. Exhibition greenhouse for plantscience education base, and protection of plant resources and scientificresearch are the main places. As the city of Beijing citylandmark works, the exhibition hall of the greenhouse is increasingly playing agreat social benefits.

The exhibition greenhouse of Beijing botanical garden is the 50 anniversaryof the founding of Beijing city to meet key project, botanical garden is locatedin the road on the west side, the building area of 17000 square meters, coversan area of hectares, 260000000 yuan investment. Exhibition greenhousebuilding designed by the Beijing Architectural Design Research Institute isassumed, with xxx leaves to the root. xxx concept for the design theme, have greatoriginality to design the xxx roots xxx interwoven inclined glass ceiling, like aleaf falls in the foot of the West hills. Exhibition exhibition design byBeijing plant landscape design and Research Institute of ancient greenhouse underground foundation in 1998 3 at the end of the monthto start construction, the main steel structure and glass curtain wall will bein 1999 May completed, on 1 January 20___ open to the outside world. Exhibitiongreenhouse is divided into four main sections: the tropical rain forest, desertplant zone, four seasons garden and special plant room. Display plants 3100species more than 60000 lines, for the masses to provide rich and colorfulornamental plant landscape, learning scientific knowledge, have a higher gradeof tourist attractions. At the same time, it is the horticultural research andinternational exchanges. Exhibition greenhouse project won the Tenth NationalExcellent Project Design Gold Award, 20___ annual national high quality projectsilver medal, Beijing City tenth first prize of excellent design, xxx large-scaleexhibition greenhouse plant introduction and design of the scientific andtechnological progress in Beijing city xxx project won the two prize, was namedBeijing City ninety in the ten building.

北京英语导游词范文 第六篇

大家好!各位长途旅行辛苦了。首先代表北京青年旅行社欢迎各位朋友的到来。来到中国。来到首都北京参观游览。请允许我向大家做个简单的自我介绍。我叫妞妞。来自于北京青年旅行社。将做为大家此次之行的导游。而为我们大家驾车的司机姓王，入乡随俗，在北京称司机为师傅，所以大家叫他王师傅就可以了。

对我的称呼就会随意一些了，就直呼我的名字叫妞妞吧。接下来在北京的行程就由我和王师傅共同为大家服务，相信我和王师傅默契的配合，热情周到的服务，会让大家在北京渡过一个快乐，难忘，有意义的假期，同时大家在旅游活动过程中有何想法和建议，可以直接告诉我或司机师傅，也可以讲给你们的领队让他来转告我。在可能并不超出我职权范围之内的事情我一定会尽力的帮助大家。同时也希望大家在此次之行中可以支持并配合我的导游服务工作。在此妞妞先前大家致敬感谢了!

北京英语导游词范文 第七篇

昨天下午，我们刚来时导游姐姐提醒我们北京的饭菜很差，被游客们称之为“三乎”。哪“三乎”呢，就是咸乎乎、黑乎乎、黏糊糊。

今天早晨，我们体验了来北京的第一顿早餐。来到餐厅排着队，我伸长脖子一看，大出意外，还不错哦。有小笼包、豆浆、茶蛋，还有清爽的小咸菜。吃过后，我觉得味道还不错，和那“三乎”好像一点也不挨边，虚惊一场。导游姐姐是故意吓唬我们吧。

吃过饭，大家坐上车来到了新前门大街。 北京的前门是古都北京九门之首，前门大街位于中轴线上的南端，为皇帝祭天之道，所以也被称为“天街”。现在是北京重点打造的历史风貌保护区。

这里有古色古香的五牌楼，风格各异的仿古建筑，别有一番风味。这条街很长很长，街两边都是一些商店，有卖衣服的，有卖茶叶的，还有卖小饰品的。

不过，因为我们来的太早，好多商家还没营业呢。这里汇聚了许多老字号的店铺，比如谦祥益、全聚德、大北照相馆等。这里曾是老北京三大商业区之一，始于明盛于清。颠峰时期商贾云集，老字号多达上百家。

青石铺就的路面干净整洁，路中央铺着长长的铁轨。不过，很遗憾没有看见传说中的“铛铛车”。

这里的路灯与众不同，有鸟笼形的，有糖葫芦形的，不知道晚上点亮后会是怎样的美景呢?

北京英语导游词范文 第八篇

尊敬的女士们、先生们、小朋友们：

大家好!

我是今天的导游盛泽西，大家可以叫我小盛。今天我们要参观的是天坛，它是世界著名文化遗产之一。今天，我很高兴和大家共同欣赏它美丽的景色和建筑，共度这段美好的时光，预祝大家玩得愉快!。

天坛是明清两代皇帝祭天的场所，始建于明永乐20xx年(1420xx年)，以后经过不断的扩建，至清乾隆年间建成。它从建成开始，一直是皇帝祭天的专用祭坛，一直延续了490年，直到1920xx年辛亥革命封建帝制结束，它也完成了它的使命。1920xx年被辟为公园，从此后“任人游览”。1957年被列入北京市第一批古建筑文物保护单位。1961年被xxx列入第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

天坛公园现有面积为205万平方米，保存有祈谷坛、圜丘坛、斋宫、神乐四组古建筑群，有古建筑92座600余间。是世界上现存规模最大、形制最完备的古代祭天建筑群。天坛有3500余株古松柏、古槐，树龄逾数百年。

天坛不仅是中国古代皇帝的祭坛，也是中国悠久的祭天文化的结晶，其宏伟的建筑、苍翠的古树、丰富的文物收藏既记载了中国古代先民的企盼和希望，也记载了封建帝王的睿智、昏庸和腐朽。

各位亲爱的游客朋友们，我们今天的游览就要结束了。非常高兴能与大家共同度过这段美好的时光。对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处，请大家批评指正，谢谢!

北京英语导游词范文 第九篇

Good morning，Ladies and Gentlemen：Welcome to Beijing，and welcome to today's Hutong tour！First of all，I would like to start with the termxxxHutongxxx，H-U-T-O-N-G what does Hutong mean？

According to experts，the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaningxxxWellxxx.In ancient times，people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should bexxxa place where people gather and live.xxx Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But one thing is for sure，if we connected all the Hutongs together，their total length would even be longer than the famous Great wall，which is about 4000 miles longer.

Today you can find various Hutongs with different shapes，lengths or shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide, And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns. As we walk through the Hutongs，you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses，where people live. In Chinese we call themxxxsiheyuanxxx.

The gate building of each Siheyuan is the only thing that we can see along the Hutongs. Chinese people used to try to protect their privacy from being intruded by strangers. So the gate building，in old times，was a symbol to show the position of each house owner. look at thtis one nest door，it has the lion design，because that owner used to be a military officer. Interesting？

Now let's see the doorway. Almost every doorway has a threshold，that high step over there. For what reason they put a big step at the door？You know Chinese people believe all the evil spirits are short. They can not jump over high steps. So the threshold is actually for warding off evil spirits.

In old times，transportation was not as convenient as today，so street vendors played a very important role in Hutong life. They wandered from lane to lane selling various goods or providing all kind of services. People could judge the goods or services from their peddling or the sounds of their special instruments. The food they sold usually include baked pancakes，seasoned millet mush，or Youzhaguo，a kind of deep-fried twisted dough sticks，and all kinds of vegetables.

But now，with modern life all around， it's hard for people to hear the traditional melodious hawking. Look at the crowd sitting over there！What do you think they are doing？Talking about Vic Tanny？Oprah's？Or just gossiping？Any ideas？Let's go and see！

Oh，they are building a new Great Wall. But their bricks are Chinese Mahjong！A very popular pastime among the Hutong people，especially among the senior citizens who have retired.

The main attraction of Hutong life is friendly and interpersonal communication.

Children living in one courtyard play together and grow up together like one big family. We want to save it as a treasure to show our later generations what Beijing used to be like.

OK. Time files. It's almost the end of the tour. Today，through our Hutong tour，I hope you are not only happy with what you have seen but also get a better understanding of the culture and people in the Hutong area.

Thank you for your attention，and hope you enjoy the rest of the tour in China！

北京英语导游词范文 第十篇

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。

北京，xxx首都、中央直辖市、中国国家中心城市，中国政治、文化、教育和国际交流中心，同时是中国经济金融的决策中心和管理中心。北京位于华北平原北端，东南与天津相连，其余为河北省所环绕。北京有着3000余年的建城史和850余年的建都史，是“中国四大古都”之一，具有一定的国际影响力，其最早见于文献的名称为“蓟”。

北京荟萃了自元明清以来的中华文化，拥有众多名胜古迹和人文景观，是全球拥有世界文化遗产最多的城市。北京也为华北地区降雨最多的地区之一。历史悠久的国际高等大学北京大学、清华大学也坐落于北京。

北京英语导游词范文 第十一篇

Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city center square in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, the geographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude and latitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54 ′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching the historical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it was once called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it is no longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. After the revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place for mass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so on took place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was the founding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here to celebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square was demolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, the Great Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum were built. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of the president was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus forming the architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of the national day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making the square more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to the Tiananmen Square I described. It doesn't matter. I will introduce it to you one by one in the next tour.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate. It was just a wooden archway, which means xxxto carry out the transportation from heaven, to be ordered by heavenxxx. However, it was burned down in the Ming Dynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces was built, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. But at the end of Ming Dynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian'anmen, the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three main halls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishes of internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It is composed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base is white marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with a height of meters. The platform is meters high. And the double eaves of the city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest level of the temple roof at that time. The whole building is meters high. After 70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, the ceremony of xxxJinfeng imperial edictxxx was held on the city tower. After the imperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellow silk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down the wall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, and then put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and then promulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice, this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also born here. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the Tiananmen Gate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China. The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before the national day.

The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why is it called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest of Beijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and the North belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the seven white jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to them are called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and the sheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people and Zhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which is specially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royal bridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them are grade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right. The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. How can we tell the male from the female? Because the male master's foot is on the hydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect the cultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiao before and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was Fei Mu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and accept opinions, and gradually evolved into today's Huabiao. The monster at the top of it is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, which means to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people's feelings. The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperor should not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back to the palace in time to deal with government affairs.

Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On both sides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on both sides. On the south side of Chang'an Street, with the red wall extending to the East and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. At the southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty, but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East and west sides are Chang'an left gate and Chang'an right gate, which are also called Longmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bang announced in the left gate of Chang'an that the Jinshi in the examination would enter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason for Humen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has to examine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are taken out of the right gate of Chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into the palace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

In ancient China, there was a saying of xxxwendongwuxixxx, so on the East and west sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of the square, the area around the present history museum is basically the central civilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hall of the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royal guards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, a north-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outside Longmen Humen.

Now we can't see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildings with more historical significance and political characteristics.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It started construction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed before the National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The whole building is like a xxxmountainxxx. The highest point in the center is meters, which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is divided into three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people's Congress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is a huge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70 rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent, but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee; in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 square meters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the office building of the National People's Congress, which includes the conference halls of 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution, which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits are revolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of the exhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is the Chinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, it was changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changed into the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changed into the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping History Museum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins, pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people's heroes. According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people's heroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes were collected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, it was decided that Liang Sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one, and the other three schemes should be integrated. That's what we see today. was officially built, completed in and ceremoniously unveiled in . The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After a series of processing and carving, the finished product is meters high, meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composed of 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 square meters.

The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with gold plate. The chairman wrote xxxthe people's heroes are immortalxxx. On the back is a 158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou (over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years, the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order to fight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independence and people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previous struggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 meters high and meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, the destructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement, the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river. On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, which are: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's Liberation Army. There are 180 characters in all the reliefs.

To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the chairman's memorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24, 1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the first anniversary of the chairman's death. In front of the north gate of the memorial hall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionary epics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of the president and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 red flags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions in China. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube red granite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from Mount Everest and water from the Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hall is composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter high statue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters from the golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairman's body is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where the chairman's poem xxxManjianghongxxx is engraved. On the East and west sides of the three halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary. Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

Behind the chairman's memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city, Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in the country, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, and all nations were looking forward to it. Now it's the only complete preserved tower and arrow tower in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng and Nancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between the chairman's memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is the flag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come to watch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of China's national flag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag is more than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, the president personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth of new China.

The original flagpole base of Tian'anmen Square was closed, which made it inconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the new base and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new base is three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there are passageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, which symbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, which symbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56 golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56 nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It is divided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and meters high. It will not rust in 20 years.

The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day of every ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising and lowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time of raising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is based on sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military band plays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you are interested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

北京英语导游词范文 第十二篇

Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than 2000 years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have been built, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces, gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, the Imperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynasty and the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildings perfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. It is the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both at home and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction

Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with the main house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middle courtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of Yuan Dynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrow alleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous old Beijing Hutong.

The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existing famous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple, Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worship Temple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, the Catholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There are many Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.

The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristics of symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijing starts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen, Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan, Di'anmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end of the central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar, Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetrically distributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinese architect, once said: xxxthe unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced by the establishment of this central axis.xxx Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Di'anmen were demolished after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In recent years, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.