本文共计13514个文字,预计阅读时间需要55分钟。
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第1篇
考研英语应用文写作便条写法
便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的'便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
基本写作格式
便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)date:便条日期2)salutation:称呼3)body:正文4)signature:署名
收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
from
student,
wang
zihao
one
hundred
yuan
only
for
this
months
tuition
fee.
manfor
the
finance
office
offoreign
language
institute
欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
sept.
16th,
borrowed
from
the
foreign
language
department
reference
library
three
books
follows:a
copy
history
and
anthology
english
literature
weirena
copy
survey
american
literature
chang
yaoxina
copy
world
literature
jiang
chengen
zhuo
for
the
office
social
science
department
留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
tuesdaydear
li,as
the
spring
festival
drawing
near,
very
glad
invite
you
come
dinner
party
with
several
other
friends
ours.
sure
will
have
very
happy
time
and
enjoy
ourselves
you
like
come
time
5:00
today,
room
lijing
hotel?
yours
always,
jiayang
请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
jan.
10thdear
ms.
jiang,i
terribly
sorry
that
shall
unable
attend
this
mornings
two
periods
english
class
due
bad
cold
and
high
fever.
enclosed
certificate
from
the
doctor
who
said
must
stay
bed
for
few
days.
will
back
school
soon
recover.
yours
respectfully,tian
常用句子i
shall
feel
obliged
you
will
favor
with
call
your
earliest
convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
delighted!will
call
tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
encl.:
doctors
certificate
advice.附;医生证明i
shall
bery
happy
call
your
house
6:30
this
everying.
until
then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
upon
receiving
this
note,
please
come
office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
mr.
stands
urgent
need
your
service.李先生急需你的帮助。
happen
urgent
need
200
yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
yours
note
with
admission
ticket
enclosed
much
appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
very
grateful
you
for
your
kind
invitation,
and
sure
come
see
your
concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
please
accept
this
little
figt
small
token
esteen
for
you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
结束语i
trust
absence
will
not
cause
you
any
serious
inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
please
favor
with
early
reply.敬请早复。
hoping
that
the
matter
will
dealt
with
soon
possible.希望能及早处理此事。
please
give
extension
leave
for
three
days.请准予续假三天为盼。
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第2篇
Note(便条)
May 15th
Dear Alice.
I wonder if you eould lend me your Chinese-English dictionary. I will return it three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. However, I often meet some Chinese words which I don't know how to say in English. So I have to turn to the Chinese-English dietionary for help from time to time. But mine is lost. I will take good care of your dictionary. I will definitely not damage it. Thank you very much!
Jenny
亲爱的'艾丽丝:
我想知道你能否把你的汉英词典借给我,三天后还给你。现在我正在把一篇重要的中文文章翻译成英文。然而我经常遇到一些不知如何用英语表达的词,所以我必须时不时地求助于汉英词典,但是我的丢了。我会好好爱护你的词典,绝不损坏。非常感谢!
5月15日
May 15th
Dear Alice,
Would you please lend
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第3篇
【题目要求】
你是Mike,你去Marry 家,想问问她去不去参加你的生日聚会,但是她不在家,你给她留了便条。任务:请你用英语给Marry写一个50词左右的便条。内容包括:
1. 明天是我的生日,你会参加我的生日聚会吗?聚会晚上6:30开始;
2. 我的家人、朋友及同学都会来,你可以见到他们;
3. 如果你来,就打电话给我,我希望你能来。
【优秀范文】
Dear Marry,
I’m Mike. Tomorrow is my birthday. I want to invite you to take part in my birthday. Can you come tomorrow?
The party will begin at half past six in the evening. My parents, friends and classmates will come, you can see them in the party.
If you come to my birthday party, please make a phone call to me. I will be happy that you can come.
Yours,
Mike
【参考译文】
亲爱的玛丽,
我是迈克。明天是我的生日。我想邀请你参加我的生日。你明天能来吗?
晚会将在晚上六点半开始。我的父母,朋友和同学都会来,你可以在聚会上看到他们。
如果你来参加我的生日聚会,请给我打个电话。我会很高兴你能来。
你的好朋友,
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第4篇
英语便条的写作格式与注意事项
便条是一种简单的信息传递方式,其特征是快,简单明了,无需客套话。
常考的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
标准格式为:正文的右上方一般写日期,之后是称呼语(可正式也可随意,看两者关系)、正文,最后要有签名。
举例: 1 朱丽刚从上海来叶红这里,准备在此逗留两三天。叶红邀邱明相聚。请你为叶红写一个留言条,时间是星期一上午九点。
9:00 . Monday
Qiu Ming,
Zhu Li has just arrived from Shanghai on business and is going to stay with us for two or three days. It would be nice if you could come over and see her.
Ye Hong
2 你病了,不能上学,请用英语给高老师写一个请假条。
Dear Miss Gao,
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well caught a bad cold last had got a headache and coughed day and doctor told me to take some medicine and stay in bed for two I can’t go to school today and hope I can get well .
Your student,
Li Lei
3 请根据以下内容写一个电话记录,打电话的日期是8月12日,时间是9点10分。字数:20---30词。
A:Hello!88643688.
B:Hello!May I speak to Jim,please?
A:Sorry,he’s out at the is it?
B: you take a message for me,please?
A:Certainly.
B:Please ask Jim to bring my English book to my home this need it very much.
A:OK.
B:Thanks a !
A:Not at all.
Telephone Message
From:Bill To:Jim
Date:August 12 Time:9:10
Message:Please take his English book to his home this evening.
4 假如你叫张华,你想借你同学Peter的词典,请根据下面的提示写张借条。
1. 老师叫你写一篇英语作文,你要查几个词,因你把词典忘在家里了,故想借Peter的词典。
2. 你保证小心爱护,第二天归还,并深表谢意,借词典时间是12月10日。
December 10,
Dear Peter,
I was asked by the teacher to write a short English composition and I must look up some words in a dictionary. As my dictionary has been left at home, I wonder if you can lend me yours. I would, of course, take good care of it and I’ll return it to you tomorrow.
Many thanks.
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第5篇
初二英语作文:生日邀请便条
【题目要求】
你是Mike,你去Marry 家,想问问她去不去参加你的'生日聚会,但是她不在家,你给她留了便条。任务:请你用英语给Marry写一个50词左右的便条。内容包括:
1. 明天是我的生日,你会参加我的生日聚会吗?聚会晚上6:30开始;
2. 我的家人、朋友及同学都会来,你可以见到他们;
3. 如果你来,就打电话给我,我希望你能来。
【优秀范文】
Dear Marry,
I’m Mike. Tomorrow is my birthday. I want to invite you to take part in my birthday. Can you come tomorrow?
The party will begin at half past six in the evening. My parents, friends and classmates will come, you can see them in the party.
If you come to my birthday party, please make a phone call to me. I will be happy that you can come.
Yours,
Mike
【参考译文】
亲爱的玛丽,
我是迈克。明天是我的生日。我想邀请你参加我的生日。你明天能来吗?
晚会将在晚上六点半开始。我的父母,朋友和同学都会来,你可以在聚会上看到他们。
如果你来参加我的生日聚会,请给我打个电话。我会很高兴你能来。
你的好朋友,
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第6篇
假定你是 Sally , Tommy 是你的弟弟,你需要让你的弟弟把一些东西带到你学校,如学生证、帽子、笔记本和铅笔等,它们分别在抽屉( drawer )里、椅子上、书桌和笔盒里。
Tommy,
Can you bring some things to school? I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook, and my pencils. My hat is on the chair. My ID card is in the drawer. My notebook is on the desk and my pencils are in the pencil-box.
Thanks,
Sally
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第7篇
便条 Note
June 28
Dear ,
I am gong back home tomorrow and our school has promised to send a car to take me to the airport. I am wondering whether the car has been confirmed. It would be appreciated if you could check on and remind the driver of this matter. I am afraid it would be too early to take a taxi, so I have to confirm with you. Besides, thank you for you care in the past year. I am really grateful for your care in the last year. It's happy and memorable for me to work in our school. Given the chance, I'll be back again. Last, I leave some books for library and I hope they are useful to students.
Sincerely yours,
Lynne
亲爱的李老师:
我明天就要回学校了,学校保证会派车送我到机场。我想知道车是否已经订好了。如果你能确认一下并提醒司机这件事,我将不胜感激。我怕打的太早了,所以我必须向你确认。另外,感谢你在过去一年里对我的'照顾。我真的对此表示很感激。在我们学校工作的日子很快心而且值得怀念。如果有机会,我会再回来了。最后,我给图书馆留了一些书,而且我希望它们会对学生有用。
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第8篇
Dear daddy,
When I was doing my homework, Blaire called me to go out with her. She wanted to go to the bookshop. I also have some books to buy, so I go out with her. I will return at about 5 o'clock .. Don't worry about me.
Yours,
Lily
亲爱的爸爸:
我正做作业的时候_打电话叫我陪她出去一下。她想去书店,我也有些书要买。我大概下午5点回来。不用担心我。
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第9篇
SCENE A 吉娜与戴夫在各自的隔间里工作
Zina: Hey, Dave. Look at this another green note. Someone must have left it while I was in LA.
吉娜: 嘿,戴夫。你看这个--又一张绿色便条纸。一定是有人趁我去洛城的时候放的。
Dave: What does it say this time? Is it a death threat?
戴夫: 这次是写什么?索命威胁啊?
Zina: It says, “my dear kitten, / I'm sorry I haven't written. / It doesn't mean I'm not still 1) smitten. / I am.”
吉娜: 上面写着:“我亲爱的小猫,抱歉好一阵子没捎信, 这可不是我不魂牵梦萦。我仍迷恋着你。”
Dave: You've got to 2) admit, he does have a way with words.
戴夫: 你得承认他还真会舞文弄墨。
Zina: It's a bunch of 3) mush! Where does he get off calling me a kitten?
吉娜: 为赋新词强说愁!他凭什么叫我“小猫”?
Dave: 4) Considering how you've been 5) behaving, I'll admit it is a bit surprising.
戴夫: 由你最近的行为看来,我承认这种称呼有些让人意外。
-----------------------------------------------
语言详解
A: Do you admit that what you did was wrong?
你承认你做错了吗?
B: I admit it, but I'm not sorry.
我承认,但我不感到抱歉。
【have a way with...对……很有一套】
have a way with...是指交际手腕或是对某方面的造诣很高,可以用在人与人的关系上:
A: She has a way with men.
她对于男人很有一套。
B: That's because she's young and sexy.
那是因为她年轻又性感。
【Where does he get off...他凭什么……】
当你觉得某人做得太过分,不禁质疑起他有何权利这样做的时候,你就可以用上这个表达法Where does he get off...“他凭什么……”
A: Where does he get off telling me I need to lose some weight?
他凭什么跟我说我应该要减重?
B: He's your doctor. He's just concerned about your health.
他是你的医生,他只是关心你的健康。
1) smite (v.) 使神魂颠倒。smitten是过去分词当形容词用,表示被动的意思。
2) admit (v.) 承认
3) mush (n.) 过分的多愁善感
4) considering (adv., prep) 鉴于……,考虑到……
5) behave (v.) 举止,行为
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第10篇
假定你是 Sally , Tommy 是你的'弟弟,你需要让你的弟弟把一些东西带到你学校,如学生证、帽子、笔记本和铅笔等,它们分别在抽屉( drawer )里、椅子上、书桌和笔盒里。
[范文展示]
Tommy,
Can you bring some things to school? I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook, and my pencils. My hat is on the chair. My ID card is in the drawer. My notebook is on the desk and my pencils are in the pencil-box.
Thanks,
Sally
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第11篇
岁月的便条英语散文
Can you still find this day, my dear, among your possessions?
Among the souvenirs of your trips to faraway lands, the textbooks from those halcyon days when you walked the hallowed portals of that engineering college, the cassettes whose covers were left behind after one of those bacchanalian sessions in the hostel, the photographs of those classmates whose names you can't remember? Or is it hidden in the darkness, put out of sight along with the book you bought but never read, the gift you never quite found a use for and the letters you never finished or sent.
I can still find it here, in the city, in the house which you have never visited, in the kitchen where I have imaginary conversations with you. It is here even when I am not, for I go out now, leaving the light on and the music playing, so I can return home to the illusion of company.
I am probably better off now. Without secrets to keep from my parents. Without someone to come between me and my friends, me and my pastimes, me and my work, me and my sensible, understandable, utilitarian life. The life that I keep trying, keep failing to bring in line with the expectations that I keep trying, keep failing to make my own.
It is not that I always feel like this, sometimes I yearn for those days when tears and laughter both came easy. Those easy and quick transitions from ecstasy to despair. When a compliment could keep my mind occupied for hours on end and a harsh word could prick like a pin the same skin which now seems dry and insensitive. Like probably millions around the world, I look outside the window of a crowded bus, lost in my own thoughts and wonder how it could happen to me.
Was I not supposed to be different from the rest? Not for the silly schoolgirl infatuation with the football team captain or the fascination with the good for nothing, pot-smoking aspiring poet. Ours was a mature friendship that had blossomed into more. How could I feel a pang of envy then, when you lent a helping hand to another girl, when you spoke about someone who's far away and about to be married, when you were so involved in the book you were reading that you did not notice that we never met all day?
When we decided that it had been too long and that we should meet, I carefully started preparing a package for you. A small poem, that book you always wanted but never found, an old photograph and a bar of chocolate for us to share. What would I wear and what would we talk about? The package still remains in my drawer waiting for the phone to ring again.
It was a rainy Sunday afternoon when we sat in my tiny hostel room, discussing capitalism and campus gossip with equal fervor. When it seemed as if those conversations could last forever and we would never tire of them. When Joni Mitchell sang “California” seven times on continuous play before we thought of getting out.
Then one day suddenly we were looking for each other. You were always somewhere else, doing something else and strangely enough so was I. Those new people I met on that trip and that junior guy who loved the same movies I do. That girl next door who took math lessons from you. My room was almost always locked and yours was no different. We seemed to have discovered a whole world outside of ourselves all of a sudden. The tragedy was we had also lost the world we had before.
Then came the rescue mission. The loud fights in the hostel wing, the long silences and the desperate angry notes. Frustration, anxiety and even love revealing itself in the ugliest possible ways. Then indifference, complacency and resignation. Calm, dispassionate discussions on how we could stay friends. The decision that we should always let the other know when we would be around. That's when I started leaving those yellow post-its on the door. Those yellow post-its which by the time I came back would have your coordinates that I never used. If we had all of them now, they would be telling this tale a lot better than I am now.
Back home, I still continue leaving those post-its to this day, hoping that someone will write their whereabouts on them as well.
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第12篇
When I was dreaming just now, my robot woke me up. Oh, it was nine o' clock. Now I get up. It' s time to get up! This morning I will study science lesson on the computer. I needn' t go to school. There are fewer schools now. It is a sunny day today. My parents work in the other city. They often ask me about my lessons through the television.
But I always want to play with my friends. Now the robot is helping me clean my house and the garden. After that it will stay with me till I go to bed. It will work out the problems of the computer and cook meals for me.
本专业重视加强英语基础,突出培养英语口语能力。英语口语课由美籍教师授课。开设的专业课程有:英语精读、英语泛读、英语听力、英语口语、剑桥商务英语、英语函电、商务英语写作、商务电话英语、商务英语文字录入、单证实务等,注重培养学生的职业能力。学习期满经考核合格,颁发职业中专毕业证书。 重视国际间的文化交流和学习。学校为优秀学生搭建赴欧、美国际交流的平台。同时,也有外国交流生在本专业长期学习。 学生毕业时将择优推荐就业。历年来为中海空运公司、中远物流公司、佳达国际货运、丝绸进出口公司、兰生集团、东方国际货运等优秀企业输送大批专业人才。历年来毕业生就业推荐率达100%,录用率达98%以上。同时,毕业生也可按照市教委有关政策参加高考。
August 5 was a special day. It was my eighteenth birthday, on the way to become an adult. I didn’t go out with my relatives as usual, I went to Zhejiang Daily Newspaper Building to experience how an editor of Zhejiang Online Website worked. In the morning, we visited many offices, chatted with Wang Zhidong, the former CEO of Sina, and we tried to edit a report and send it to the Internet. We also had a debate about whether kids’being on-line was good. I stood on the positive side. That was, we should get on-line, to learn, to relax, to shop, to play, to make friends, and to name just a few. We took some pictures to accept as a souvenir. We had lunch there and watched movies afterwards. Spiderman II was truly realistic. We were fascinated by the cool actions, scared by the ugly beast,and encouraged by the brave hero. Then we saw part of Detective Conan, a Japanese cartoon film. In the afternoon, we took a bus to a building where the governors worked to interview a grandpa, who used to work for the young generation.
He is kind, and healthy, though he is over eighty. He loves working, especially working for the youth. He feels more energetic as he talks with kids. At last, he asked us to sing a song for him. We sent a boy on behalf of us all to sing a happy song. He didn’t disappoint us, making everyone present laugh for a while. When the interview ended, we headed back to the newspaper leader handed each of us a diploma and the photos we took that morning. Good time passed quickly. We said good-bye to each other, and then we parted. Yeah, we’ve become friends though we haven’t known each other very long.
In a word, that was a meaningful enjoyable day. I really had great fun.
看了初中写事英语作文范文还看:
April 20, 2008
Dear Ms. Jiang,
I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class (I‘m terribly sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug. 23rd to Sep. 3rd)due to a bad cold and high fever. I will show you the certificate from the doctor to support my application. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.(I promise I will do my best to catch the missed lessons on after I come back.)Wish for your allowance.
Yours respectfully, Amelia
Nowadays, more and more women have walked out of kitchen and become career women
instead of housewives. With the increase in the employment ratio of women in society, some subtle forms of job discrimination do exist.
To begin with, quite a lot of companies, if employing women at all, intentionally control the number of female employees when they advertise for staff in the newspaper. Therefore, it is rather difficult for women, even with a master degree, to get well-paid jobs. Some enterprises definitely refuse female applicants, either to avoid their maternity leaves stipulated by our government when they give birth to a child, or because of the employers’ prejudice against women. Some bosses think women are inferior to men in professional skill and spirit of enterprise. They argue that before marriage, women pay their attention to fashionable dresses and various cosmetics, and after marriage, their minds dwell on nothing but the comforts of life, baby-care and housework. Consequently, they hire very limited number of female employees or do not recruit any at all.
Some companies do employ women staff, but inequality is always there like an inerasable speck. Even when men and women are in the same position doing the same job, it is no easy task for a woman to be promoted or get equal pay. The employers take the biased attitude toward female employees, and usually think that a man is more capable than a woman. Sometimes they fire a woman without any good reason. Worse still, some women even complain about their supervisor’s sexual harassment during work time. If they do not succumb to their superior’s demand, their career may suffer.
In China, there is a saying “Women hold half of the sky”. But women are not given enough respect they deserve in their career as it is now. Since men and women are together playing the same important role in our whole society, our government, as well as the society, should take efficient measures to provide the same job opportunities to women. And the women themselves should enhance their work ethic and awareness of self-reliance and self-protection. In this way, more and more women can be motivated to work well at their favourite job and promoted to their desirable positions. Only in this way, can our society be called an equal, open and just one for everyone.
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第13篇
1.邀请便条:
①发出邀请
发出邀请a
April 20,
Dear Fiona,
I am going to hold a dinner party with several other friends of ours. The party will be held in Room 6 of Lijing Hotel at 5:00 . today, I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together. Please let me know whether you can make it.
Yours,
Amelia
发出邀请b
April 20, 2008
Dear Fiona,
Here is a piece of good news for you. The * will give a performance in the * tomorrow evening. I am sure that you will be happy to watch it .The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp. I will wait for you at the theater entrance. Please let me know whether you can make it at your earliest convenience.
发出邀请c
April 20, 2008
Dear Professor Zhou,
I am Amelia from class 052; I need you to give me some suggestion on my project. If it doesn’t trouble you too much, shall we have a meet at your office tomorrow? Time is up to you.
Respectful yours,
Amelia
发出邀请d(通知)
April 20, 2008
Dear girls and boys in Class 0403,
This Saturday evening, from 7 . to 9 p. m., at Singeing dining hall, there will be a ball held by Class 0301. We warmly invite you to take part in it. There you can enjoy yourselves with dance, music and various games. And we’ll have a chance of communication, which will enhance the friendship between us. Come and enjoy ourselves together.
Yours, Mike
Monitor of Class 0301
②接受邀请
April 20, 2008
Dear Amelia,
It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to come. I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 . this evening. (如果是办在家里:I shall be very happy to call at your house right after I finish my work at 6:30 this evening.) Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Fiona
③拒绝邀请
April 20, 2008
Dear Amelia,
It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to but I have a meeting to attend this evening, please give my best regards to them all and I hope my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience, have fun.
Yours, Amelia
2.请假条
April 20, 2008
Dear Ms. Jiang,
I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class (I‘m terribly sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug. 23rd to Sep. 3rd)due to a bad cold and high fever. I will show you the certificate from the doctor to support my application. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.(I promise I will do my best to catch the missed lessons on after I come back.)Wish for your allowance.
Yours respectfully, Amelia
3.请求便条
a.讲清事情的因由(为什么请求) b.请求行为
c.请求实现方式 d.致谢
套句:
请求帮助: Would you do me a favor? Would you be so kind as to…?/ Could I trouble you to send this book for me?/ If it is not too troublesome, could you…?/ I hope this request will not trouble you too much.
范文:
April 20,2008
Dear Professor Hu,
I am very happy to have the chance to listen to your lecture on “American Literature”. But it is a pity that I was late that day due to an accident on my way to the lecture and failed to get the handout. Your lecture is really instructive for my English study, so I wonder if you could kindly e-mail the handout to the address: zhang123@ .Heartfelt thanks.
Respectfully yours,
Amelia
4.抱怨投诉便条(关键词complain, dissatisfaction)
a.抱怨投诉行为 b.投诉内容具体描述
c.要求弥补纠正赔偿 d.抱怨投诉者对弥补纠正赔偿等的敦促或威胁
套句:
行为描述I’m writing to bring your attention to the problems I have had with … . Here’s the problem…
解决方式的要求:It would be very kind( considerate) of you to…address this problem soon. / take steps to rectify this situation soon. / turn it down a little?
敦促或威胁: Frankly, I really can’t put up with the situation any more. You must rectify the situation, or I will take it to the court. / If you can’t give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association.
英文书信有正式与非正式之分,英文便条为非正式书信。
TEM4(英语专业四级考试)把写便条 (note~writing)列入必考项目之一,其目的是按照((高等院校英语专业英语教学大纲>)的要求,测试英语专业学生在基础阶段末用英语书面表达思想的能力。便条成绩在TEM4笔试成绩中虽只占10%,却如同一面镜子,能反映出学生英语书面交际的能力。有关英文便条写作,国内外学者多有论述 (可参见宁有权、刘永军,;王崇义,1995;杨俊峰,;Aired,Brusaw&Oliu,; Bates,1990)。学者们认为,便条是一种简短信函,多使用非正式语体,它的形式比一般书信简单。例如,写便条的人与收便条的人的地址、称呼中 “Dear'’一词、日期中的年份以及结尾套语(complimentary close,亦称结束语),都可以省去;便条正文篇幅可小至一、两句话。可是,~TEM4便条写作而言,并不完全像以上说的那样,它有一定的限制。 英语专业四级考试大纲EM4写便条的要求是,“根据提示写大约50-60~]的通知、便条、请贴等。要求格式正确,语言得体。” 英语专业四级考试大纲 的要求其实也给TEM4便条制定了评分标准。1TEIM4便条的评分往往从格式、内容、语言、字数这四方面来考虑。因此,要想写好TEM4便条,就必须掌握TEM4便条的基本要求,注意TEM4便条写作中常见的问题,以便对症下药,充分发挥自己的英文写作水平。一TEM4便条的基本要求
(一) 格式(format)正确TEM4便条的格式与普通英文书信格式基本相同。
具体来说,它应有日期(date)、称呼 (saluwfion)、正文(body)及结尾(ending),结尾包括结尾套语(complimentary close)和签名(signature)。1.日期指写便条的日期。英文便条与汉语便条的日期写的地方有别,前者的日期一般写在便条的右上角,偶尔也见写在便条的左上角,而后者的日期则写在便条的右下角,即写在签名的下面。英文日期与汉语日期的写法也有不同,汉语一般先写年,然后再写月、日,而英文则一般把年份写在月、日的后面。另外,英文日期的月、日与年之间通常用逗号隔开。例如,4月21日通常写成April 21,2008或April 21 st,2008;当然,由于是非正式书信,也可以去掉年份,写成Ap l 2l或April 21st(不过,这种写法,只是最近两年才被TEM4接受),或者写成21/4/2008或4/21/2008。日期能说明便条的有效度,没有日期,则会使人感到茫然。2.称呼称呼是指写便条人对收便条人的称谓,一般都以Dear开头,写在日期下一两行、留出左页边空白,顶格写。TEM4试卷中一般对写便条人与收便条人之间的关系作了提示。提示中的“you”指的是写便条人,提到的另一方便是收便条人。称呼时,一般只需在其名字前加Dear即可,如 Dear Susan,Dear Tom。若此人有头衔(social title),称呼时,便要保留其头衔,例如,要称Dear ,不称Dear Pierce。如果提示中的另一方是以Mrs Wang或Mr Wang出现,称呼时也只需在其前加Dear便可,即称DearMrs Wang或Dear MrWang,若只称Dear Wang则视为不妥。当对方为亲属时,在Dear 后面加上表示亲属关系大写的字眼即可,如Dear Grandpa,Dear Aunt。值得一提的是,近年来TEM4也接受不带Dear的称呼。称呼后面可用逗号,也可用冒号。3.正文正文是写便条人要叙述或谈论的事情,是便条的主要组成部分。一般书信是在称呼下方隔两行处开始写正文。但就TEM4便条而言,一般在称呼的下一行开始写正文便可。正文的首行左边一般留约5个字母宽的'空白,但也可顶格写。便条的内容简单、字数少,因此,正文一般只需写一段或两段。若有两段,第二段的首行应与第一段的首行对齐写。4.结尾如前所述,结尾包括结尾套语和签名。
(1)结尾套语结尾套语的位置一般是在正文最后一行的下面,从便条的中央部分开始,稍向右缩进。当然,若正文的开头是往左顶格写,此时的结尾套语也应往左顶格写。开头字母要大写,末尾要用逗号。结尾套语为写便条人对收便条人的谦称或客套以示礼貌,措辞的变化按照不同的关系而定。现分述如下:① 致不熟悉的人,宜用较庄重的套语,如Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours,或Sincerely等。② 对上级、长者,除了可用上述较庄重的套语,也可用Yours respectfully或Respectfully yours。③ 对一般朋友或熟人可用①中提到的较庄重的套语语,也可用Yours等较为随便的套语。④ 对密友则采用较随便的套语为宜。例如,Yours,Love,With love,Best wishes,Best regards等等。⑤ 对亲属可用下列任何一种:Love,With love,All my love,Yours affectionately,Affectionately yours,Lovingly yours,Yours lovingly,Your loving son(Dad?);但对亲人,不宜用Sincerely yours~由于TEM4便条写作一般是针对考生日常生活或学习相关的事情,写作的对象一般是其朋友、老师、熟人,因此,TEM4通常只接受Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours,Sincerely,或Yours这几种结尾套语。(2)签名即写便条人署名,位于结尾套语下,偏右。若结尾套语是往左顶格写,这时的署名也应往左顶格写。签名也由写便条人和收便条人的关系和亲疏程度而定。有时TEM4指定了写便条人的名字,签名时应采用那个名字。若无指定名字,考生也不宜用自己的真名。一般只需写名不写姓,但若用了较庄重的结尾套语,此时可签全名。
(二)内容完整一般而言,一封理想的TEM4便条应包括以下三点:(1)写便条的原因;(2)要告诉的事情;(3)有关的希望、建议或要求等。便条写作提示的情况都是与人们日常生活或学习相关的事情。例如,对别人提供的帮助表示感谢,邀请朋友参观书展,因不能准时赴约而表示道歉,把信息转告给朋友等。所提示的内容就是考生要表达的思想内容。思想内容有先后之分,要讲究其逻辑性,还得注意其完整性。生活中有些约定俗成的东西,写作时,应考虑这方面的因素。例如,写道歉信时,一般都先向对方表示歉意或内疚,同时说明发生疏忽、过失、或错误的原因,提出弥补的办法,这样有利于取得对方的谅解。现以近年一次英语专业四级考试便条写作为例加以说明:该提示是:Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher,Professor him a note of apology and make a request for another u should also suggest the time for the requested meting.仔细阅读这一提示,你就会发现,第一句为第二旬所要求的道歉确定了内容;为了求得对方的谅解,获得另一次会面的机会,你就必须说明前次未能赴约见面的原因。因此,本便条的内容必须包括以下四项:
(1)apologizing for failure to turn up for the appointment,
(2)the reason for failure to turn up,
(3)making a request for another meeting,
(4)suggesting the time for the requested meeting。其中(3)、(4)为提示中明确要求表达的内容,(1)、(2)则是根据道歉类书信特点而必须表达的内容。内容为便条写作的重头戏。写作时,切莫忽视提示中的任何信息,同时要关注交际中所需的相关信息。当然,在注意提示中的信息时,特别是首句,要注意用自己正确的语言来表达,不能完全抄提示,否则会扣分。
(三)语言得体内容和语言是一个统一体。内容抓住后,应以恰当的语言来表达。一般来说,便条的语言要简单明嘹,用词平易。当然,语言风格还应与情景一致,不同的对象,所使用的语言应有所不同。相对来说,对上级、长者、不熟悉的人的语言较为正式,对亲朋好友的语言则较为随便。不过,不管对方是谁,行文中都应体现态度诚恳礼貌。
(四)字数符合要求TEM4便条总字数(包括日期、称呼、结尾在内)的要求是约50—60个字。尽管在这数字之间还可以少l0字,或多20字,即40-80字,不过,还是篇幅适中为好,以免因显得太短或太长而扣分。二TEM4便条写作中常见的问题便条写作中常见的问题主要表现在格式、内容、语言等方面。
(一)格式方面1.日期部分往往被漏掉,或漏掉日期中年与月、日之间的逗号,或在日期后面加点,或按汉语的顺序写成(如4月22日,写成April 22 ;April 22,2006.;;其正确形式请参照前文的相应部分),或按汉语习惯把它写在签名的下面。2.称呼未往左顶格写,或与日期同写一行;称呼后面打句号,或未打逗号或冒号。把结尾套语和签名同写一行,或漏写结尾套语,或漏掉结尾套语后面的逗号。
(二)内容方面便条的内容虽简单,但漏掉必须表达的内容的情况时有发生。例如,在前文提到的那次TEM4便条写作,考生对未赴约的原因应加以说明,可不少考生只写了如下相似内容的便条:I am very sorry for missing yesterday’s appointment,so I do hope we can mak ean other evening is convenient for hat about you?内容方面还因理解不透,或自立标准而导致交际不成功的情况也不鲜见。还是以前文提到的那次TEM4便条写作为例,评分取样的九份答卷中就有三份类似的例子。其中一份这样写道,“I’m very glad to receive your our appointment I think we can change an other tomorrow,1 will be fre an d stay at home all ,you can call me at 1 will visit you?”该提示要写一封简短的道歉信,而这位考生的答案却与此大相径庭,信中丝毫没有流露出道歉的意念。
(三)语言方面便条中的语言错误可分为理解和表达两大类,主要体现在措辞、语法、拼写等方面。
1.措辞不当措辞不当在这里既指一般遣词造句中出现的语言运用错误 (performance erors),又指因未按TEM4便条测试中提供的语境遣词造句而产生的语用失误(pragmatic failures),还指因忽视对方的社会或文化背景差异而造成的语用失误。此类问题在TEM4便条写作中相当严重。我们还是以前文提到的那次TEM4便条写作为例;鉴于篇幅,且举三例:(1) 在1 would appreciate you if you could have another meeting with me这句话中,appreciate后面的宾语不妥。只要细心的读者翻阅一下词典,就会发现appreciate(感谢)的英文释义是be grateful for(something),若把句中的you改为it(代表后面那件事),或把appreciate改为be grateful to,或把appreciate you改为be grateful,这句话就对了。(2)考生在便条的开头就对因病未能与王教授约会表示道歉后,接着写道:I'm anxious to make an appointment with you.而根据上下文应该是,I'm anxious to make another appointment with you(??与你另订一次约会)。(3)你(写便条人)自己因某种原因而没去赴约,况且约会的对象是你的老师,事后还要命令对方到你家来见你,或以命令的 IZl吻表示要给你打电话。象“You must come to my home”,或‘'Give me a call to discuss it further'’这类话有失礼貌,使人读后感到不舒服。
2.语法错误便条中的语法错误有多种,常见的有冠词、词性、动词的时与体、句子结构等错误。(1)冠词错误,如I'm anxious to make a(应为an)appointment with you.(2)词性错误,如I must make an apologize(正确为apology)for failing to turn up for the appointment.(3)动词的时与体等方面的错误,例如: you will be(应把will be改为are)free tomorrow, we shall meet am sorry to fail(正确为to have failed而不是tofall,因事情已发生)to turn up for the appointment yesterday.(4)句子结构错误,例如:I'm very didn’t turn up for the appointment with you. Because my mother was seriously ill yesterday and I had to take her to see the doctor(应改为I'm very sorry I didn’t turn up for the appointment with you yesterday because my mother was seriously ill and I had to take her to see the doctor).
3.拼写错误与别的主观题一样,便条写作中拼写错误数见不鲜。例如:professor---,profesor/profesor;convenient-* conveint/convinen~convinient; recejve—} recieve; appointment ---~apointment/pointment.
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第14篇
一张便条作文
那是小雨连绵的一个上午,母亲辛苦地在卫生间洗着衣服,洗衣粉的气味弥漫于整个卫生间。
我看着母亲,莫名地脱口而出一句话:“妈妈,你累吗?”
妈妈擦了擦额头上的汗,说:“累呀!但是为了这个家,为了我爱的你,我心甘情愿地累。”
我差点笑出来,好不容易把“这也太肉麻了”的话咽了回去,伴着洗衣粉的味道我回到了书房。
之后的某一天,我从父亲嘴中偶尔听到母亲要去出差,几个月后才能回来的消息,我很生气。心想:为什么母亲要去出差都不告诉我呢?我郁闷极了,连晚饭都没吃,早早地洗漱上了床。小雨的夜晚,我听着雨声,在床上辗转反侧怎么都睡不着。一想到后面几个月会无法听到母亲的笑声,无法看到母亲的笑颜,就莫名地有些许伤感,连我自己都觉得很奇怪。身上所穿衣服上淡淡的香味,令我想起了妈妈的那番话、那片浓浓的爱。
父亲轻轻地敲了敲门,我收起自己杂乱的思绪,烦躁地打开了门,他坐到了椅子上,轻轻地问道:“还在生气呢?”
我小声答应:“嗯。”
“你别生气了,这是单位临时做的决定,就连我也是刚刚才知道的。”
“……嗯。”
“开心点嘛!”
“我会的。”尽管百般不愿,但我还是应和着,因为不想让父亲担心。
父亲似乎看出了我的心思,留下了一张母亲的'便条,轻声地说:“那我出去了,晚安!”
我还是难以入眠,打开了房间的台灯,无意间看到了那张便条,上面是母亲的字迹:“在我出差的时候管好自己呦,不要乱吃东西,好好学习,放心,我很快就回来,不要担心我。我出差在外,你一定会学到很多,保护好自己,回来一定会给你带礼物的!永远爱你!――母亲”
看完便条,我不知为何哭了起来,以前所有我认为“肉麻”的话,现在都足以让我大哭一场。但我很快忍住了眼泪,因为,我要照顾好自己,像母亲说的一样。
接下来的几个月,我虽然闻不到洗衣粉的香味了,但是我一滴泪都没流过。
几个月后,母亲回来了,我扑了上去,淡淡的洗衣粉味与便条上的话,都铭记在我的心里。
英语便条范文带翻译简单 第15篇
便条回忆散文
无情的岁月之流冲走了许多沉重的东西,然而在我的日记本里在我的心灵深处却珍藏着一张再也随便不过,轻薄如蝉羽的留言条。白纸上不甚工整的字迹虽稍有腿色,可每当夜阑人静伏案夜读时,我总爱轻轻地铺开它,往事如昨……
留言者是我上高一时的英语老师。记得吴老师和我是同时来到湖沟中学的。那年她刚大学毕业,带着大学生浪漫的憧憬,怀着大学生渴求步入社会的期盼,带着青春少女的那丝娇气与矜持来到了母校。母校虽为重点中学,但地处偏静的农村。一个在城里长大的姑娘被分到乡下,她没有怨天尤人,没有因学校条件欠佳而怠慢工作。这些我都能从她满腔的工作热忱,她的甜蜜微笑中找到答案。
报到那天,她鼻子上架一副太阳镜,身穿短袜短裤,脚蹬白色运动鞋,配上那蓬松的齐耳短发,看上去真像一位运动员。据消息灵通人士透露,她将是我们的英语老师。我们这些年纪跟她相差不大的男生很有些不服气,望着她山口百惠般的笑脸,我们背地里议论开了。“乳臭未干的小丫头还能教我们英语?”我们还制定了一套计划准备在第一节课上给她点颜色瞧瞧。我们串联了好几个同学课堂上有意拒绝跟读,拒绝回答问题,甚至还有颇富轰动效应的恶作剧。
铃响了。面对五十多个学生和七八个听课教师,吴老师开始有些紧张,但很快镇静下来了。以其流利的口语表达,设计新颖的教学方法把我们深深地吸引住了,课堂气氛十分活跃。我们的.“捣蛋计划”彻底破产了。我们有什么理由不折服一个能胜任教我们的青年女教师呢?
许是年龄悬殊不大之故吧,她常和我们一起打球,有时还教我们做韵律操,唱英文歌曲。她乒乓球技术挺不错,推挡扣杀都行,尤其是漂亮的高抛发球,我们一接全偏了。吴老师排球打得也不错,篮球场上她更是一个优秀的场外指导,什么人盯人,齐上齐下,她还一套一套的呢。
眨眼间放暑假了,家住陕南的我不想回家,而宿舍楼要锁门。在几位同学的建议下,我打算把吴老师的房间借来补习功课。她欣然应允,并把钥匙交给我。几天后,当我匆匆来到学校时,她早回城了。我轻轻地打开房门,屋内被褥、书籍、炉子等生活用品置之如故。在桌上我发现了一张十六开的留言条……
正是在这几平方米的天地里,我演算出一道道数学题,写下了许多稚嫩的文字;正是在这里,我与同伴进行了一次次关于学习、人生的讨论。令人遗憾愧疚的是,由于用电时间过长,我们不慎烧坏了吴老师精美的台灯罩子。开学后,我执意要给她赔偿,但被拒绝了。
现在,那盏罩子被烤了个大窟窿的台灯还亮在吴老师的案前伴她度过一个个夜晚,批改一本本学生作业吗?……
后来,我考入了省城的外语师专,毕业后与吴老师一样作了一名中学英语老师,每每打开心爱的日记,看着这珍藏多年的留言条,心中常亮起一盏不灭的灯。我知道自己现在和将来该做些什么和怎么做。无论如何,我要将这张留言条永远珍藏下去,在日记本里,在心灵深处,直到永远,永远……
让我再次轻轻地打开她吧:
李渔村:
我走了。一切都托付给你了。这里的东西你尽管用,留下的英文报纸你也尽量看看。有几件事要提醒一下:(1)炉子。用好以后一定要拧上,不要用嘴去吹灭火,以防危险。(2)灯。日光灯自己不能亮,要用手去转动启辉器。若不亮,可用台灯。(3)门。不在时,一定要锁上。还有一瓶芝麻辣酱,你留着吃吧!
祝你假期快乐!
吴年月日晚匆草