本文共计13381个文字,预计阅读时间需要54分钟。
历年六级作文真题及范文 第1篇
1.不负民族气节,在苏门答腊被害的现代著名作家是(B )。
A.沈从文 B.郁达夫 C.徐志摩 D.柔石
2.下列有关文学常识的表述,错误的一项是( B)。
A.《左传》《史记》等历史散文作品,以“实录”的笔法将人物写得真实丰满,有血有肉。
C.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》以及叶圣陶的《倪焕之》,是我国20世纪二、三十年代著名的长篇小说。
D.马克·吐温和欧·享利都擅长写讽刺小说。马克·吐温的《竞选州长》《百万英磅》和欧·亨利的《警察与赞美诗》等都深受读者的喜爱。
3.下列说法有误的'一项是(C )。
A.婉约派是宋词一大流派,该派词作情思细腻,语言华美,代表词人有晏殊、李清照等。
B.“诸子百家”中对后世产生过重大影响的学派有儒家、道家、法家、墨家等。
C.词又称“长短句”,句式长短不一。始于宋代,苏轼和辛弃疾是豪放词派的代表人物,而李清照可以说是婉约词派的代表。
D.《关雎》和《蒹葭》两首诗都充分体现了《诗经》在创作手法上的特点,即一唱三叹,反复吟咏。
4.下列作家、作品、体裁或国别搭配有误的一项是(C )。
A.老舍——《骆驼祥子》——小说
B.冰心——《繁星》——诗歌
C.莎士比亚—《威尼斯商人》—法国
D.奥斯特洛夫斯基—《钢铁是怎样炼成的》—苏联
5.下列对文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是(D )。
历年六级作文真题及范文 第2篇
1月真题
Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below :
当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实
It Pays to Be Honest
Nowadays, we often hear people’s complaints about dishonesty. In fact,there are dishonest practices in all walks of life. Take food safety as an example,the past five years has witnessed an average number of 4,320 factories producing contaminated food every year, which seriously harmed people’s lives and health.
It pays to be honest because being honest is beneficial to both other people and yourself. To begin with,being honest will make others relieved and devote full efforts to their work and life. In return, it will bring you true friendship and good mood,which promotes your happiness. What’s more, being honest can always bring you more business opportunities. We have heard lots of successful businessmen note that “doing business is actually testing one’s moral quality.
Being honest has become our traditional virtue and we should bear in mind to behave ourselves honestly. Only when every one of as is honest can the society be harmonious. (156 词)
一句话评价
第一段的数据将吸引阅卷老师的眼球,同时使用了 witness, take ... as an example等好词与短语及producing分词作后置定语, 将给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。
快捷构思
第一段:描述现象,引人该段中心“当前社会上存在许多不诚 实的现象”。而后“一句话”数例,举出工厂生产污染 食品的例子更加形象地说明社会上的不诚实。
第二段:开门见山提出该段主题句“诚实利人利己,做人应该 诚实”。紧接着列出了 make others relieved and devote full efforts to their work and life 和 bring you more business opportunities来支持该主题中心。
第三段:事实上,原题并没有第3个提纲,最后一段可以不写。 但为了使文章显得充实,在末段做一个简单的总结或 号召是一种值得推荐的写法。
美丽词句
walks of life 各行各业
one’s happiness 增加幸福感
full efforts to 奉献全部精力
virtue 传统美德
in mind牢记在心(优于大家通常用的remember)
历年六级作文真题及范文 第3篇
6月?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition based on the graph below. The suggested TITLE is: Health Gains in Developing Countries. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:?
1. 以下图(图略)为依据描述发展中国家的平均寿命(life expectancy) 和婴儿死亡率(infant morality)的变化情况。?
2. 说明引起变化的各种原因。?
Sample Composition?
Health Gains in Developing Countries?
From the numbers given above, we can find that in the past 30 years, the life expectancy has risen while the infant morality has declined in developing countries. In 1960, the life expectancy was only 40, but in 1990, it reached to 60. At the same time, the infant morality decreased from 20% in 1960 to 10% in should say that this is a miracle the developing countries made on their way to improve people?s health. The creating of this miracle may owe to the following reasons. The first reason is that the development of these countries? economy enables the governments to invest more money to take care of people?s health. The second reason is that more and more new drugs and advanced medical instruments were produced, a lot of incurable diseases could be easily controlled under modern technology. The third reason lies in the wide?spread of education, by receiving more education, people in the developing countries find a lot of scientific ways to keep themselves strong and healthy.?
历年六级作文真题及范文 第4篇
1月?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words,and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:?
1.上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决?
2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)?
Sample Composition?
How I Finance My College Education?
Nowadays, tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance your college education has become a matter of concern for many. You can deal with it in many ways. You can get all of the money from your parents.
You can completely by yourself, doing a full?time job in summer or winter holiday. In addition, you can ask your parents for most of it and earn the rest in your spare time in college, by doing a part?time job.?
In my opinion, I prefer the last way. Having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents, I needn?t worry too much about the money and can concentrate on my study; on the other hand, a part?time job in my spare time makes my campus?life colorful. I can make a lot of friends, improve my abilities and learn lots of knowledge. So, I choose this way to cover my tuition and fees.
历年六级作文真题及范文 第5篇
12月英语六级阅读真题及答案
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Schools are not just a microcosm (缩影) of society; they mediate it too. The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside -- at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons. This is ambitious in any circumstances, and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地).
Trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime -- treks in Bomeo, a sports tour to Barbados -- appear to have become almost routine at some state schools. Parents are being asked for thousands of pounds. Though schools cannot profit from these trips, the companies that arrange them do. Meanwhile, pupils arrive at school hungry because their families can't afford breakfast. The Child Poverty Action Group says nine out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty line. The discrepancy is startlingly apparent. Introducing a fundraising requirement for students does not help, as better-off children can tap up richer aunts and neighbours.
Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children's passions, boost their skills and open their eyes to life 's possibilities. Educational outings help bright but disadvantaged students to get better scores in A-level tests. In this globalised age, there is a good case for international travel, and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family holiday. Even in the face of immense and mounting financial pressures, some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly life-changing. They should be applauded. Methods such as whole-school fundraising, with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.
But 3,000 pounds trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over 30,000 pounds. Such initiatives close doors for many pupils. Some parents pull their children out of school because of expensive field trips. Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.
The Department for Education 's guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these costs. However, many schools seem to ignore the advice; and it does not cover the kind of glamorous, exotic trips, which are becoming increasingly common. Schools cannot be expected to bring together communities single-handed. But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged.
46. What does the author say best schools should do?
A) Prepare students to both challenge and change the divided unequal society.
B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the world.
C) Motivate students to develop their physical as well as intellectual abilities.
D) Encourage students to be ambitious and help them to achieve their goals.
47. What does the author think about school field trips?
A) They enable students from different backgrounds to mix with each other.
B) They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students.
C) They give the disadvantaged students a chance to see the world.
D) They only benefit students with rich relatives and neighbours.
48. What does the author suggest can help build community spirit?
A) Events aiming to improve community services.
B) Activities that help to fuel students' ingenuity.
C) Events that require mutual understanding,
D) Activities involving all students on campus.
49. What do we learn about low-income parents regarding school field trips?
A) They want their children to participate even though they don't see much benefit.
B) They don't want their kids to participate but find it hard to keep them from going.
C) They don't want their kids to miss any chance to broaden their horizons despite the cost.
D) They want their children to experience adventures but they don't want them to run risks.
50. What is the author's expectation of schools?
A) Bringing a community together with ingenuity.
B) Resolving the existing discrepancies in society.
C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.
D) Giving poor students preferential treatment.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine(未受污染的) waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study. The study's report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world's last great wilderness, 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding grounds.
Co-author Celine Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned: “If there're no actions aimed at halting or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human-induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same, the species may soon disappear.” The findings come amid growing concern over the future of the Antarctic. Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill(磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins. But today's report is the starkest warming yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic's delicate ecosystems.
Le Bohec said: “Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins -- million breeding pairs -- will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by 2100.” King penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea. As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front -- an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life -- is being pushed further south. This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and kill in this body of water, have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for longer. And as the distance between their breeding, grounds and their fool prows, entire colonies could be wiped out.
Le Bohec said: “The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warming about the future of the entire marine environment in the Antarctic. Penguins, like other seabirds and marine mammals, occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their ecosystems.” Penguins are sensitive indicators of changes in marine ecosystems. As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems. The report found that although some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source, suitable new habitats would be scarce. Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies.
51. What will happen by 2100, according to a new study?
A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.
B) Sea water will rise to a much higher level around the Antarctic.
C) The melting ice cover will destroy the great Antarctic wilderness.
D) The pristine waters around the Antarctic will disappear forever.
52. What do we learn from the findings of a separate study?
A) Shrinking krill population and rising temperatures could force Antarctic whales to migrate.
B) Human activities have accelerated climate change in the Antarctic region in recent years.
C) Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic species.
D) Krill fishing in the Antarctic has worsened the pollution of the pristine waters.
53. What does the passage say about king penguins?
A) They will turn out to be the second-largest species of birds to become extinct.
B) Many of them will have to migrate to isolated islands in the Southern Ocean.
C) They feed primarily on only a few kinds of krill in the Antarctic Polar Front.
D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.
54. What happens when sea levels rise in the Antarctic?
A) Many baby king penguins can't have food in time.
B) Many king penguins could no longer live on kill.
C) Whales will invade king penguins' breeding grounds.
D) Whales will have to travel long distances to find food.
55. What do we learn about the Southern Ocean?
A) The king penguins there are reluctant to leave for new breeding grounds.
B) Its conservation is key to the sustainable propagation of Antarctic species.
C) It is most likely to become the ultimate retreat for species like the king penguin.
D) Only a few of its islands can serve as luge breeding grounds for king penguins.
Passage one
Passage two
206月英语六级阅读真题及答案
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists ( SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after , . The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry, like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.
The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late . Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中) safety precautions.
The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angeles Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $ billion in domestic revenue.
But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don't receive residuals (追加酬金) for their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $ 825 for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation- -a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million.
“It's a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue,” said voice actor Crispin Freeman, who's a member of the union's negotiating committee. “This is an important aspect of what it means to be a freelance (从事自由职业的) performer , who isn't regularly employed every single day working on projects.”
Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry. “ I can't imagine if there's any other acting job in the world where you don't know what show you're in, when you're hired,” says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee.
“And yet that happens every day in the video game world,” Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. “I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half.
Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors ”represent less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game.“ So ”even though they're the top craftsmen in their field,“ Witlin says, ”if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do the percent of the work, that's going to create far more problems for the video game companies.“
46. Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers?
A) The labor contract between them had been violated.
B) Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected.
C) It had been cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks.
D) The negotiations between them had broken down.
47. What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry?
A) It has reaped huge profits in recent years.
B) It has become more open and transparent.
C) It has attracted many famous voice actors.
D) It has invested a lot in its domestic market.
48. What are the voice actors demanding?
A) More regular employment.
B) A non-discriminatory contract.
C) Extra pay based on sales revenues.
D) A limit on the maximum work hours.
49. What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors?
A) They are kept in the dark about many details of their job.
B) They are discriminated against in the gaming industry.
C) They are not paid on a regular basis.
D) They are not employed full-time.
50. What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin?
A) Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prove to be top craftsmen.
B) Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems.
C) Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers.
D) Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in line with the law.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing the increasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate (缓解) the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.
This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites don't use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be launched. This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.
Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more governments and companies launch satellites. One impetus for the policy is that companies are already starting to build massive constellations (星座),comprising hundreds or thousands of satellites with many moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision. Two or more satellites slamming into each other could create many more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazards to the growing collection of satellites in space.
And it's not like this hasn't happened before. In an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk. Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in the Air Force had to issue 3 ,995 ,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.
That's why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite or spacecraft to vigorously analyze the likelihood that any of their actions , from an unexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris. It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more. It might seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit- Vanguard 1- turned 60 in .
Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage. But for now, the U. S. government is more focused on preventing new debris from forming than taking the trash out of orbit.
51. What is the purpose of the new U. S. space policy?
A) To lay out general guidelines for space exploration.
B) To encourage companies to join in space programs.
C) To make the best use of satellites in space.
D) To improve traffic conditions in space.
52. What is the Department of Commerce expected to do under the new policy?
A) Reduce debris in space.
B) Monitor satellite operations.
C) Regulate the launching of new satellites.
D) Update satellite communications technology.
53. What does the U. S. government hope to do with the new space policy?
A) Set international standards for the space fight industry.
B) Monopolize space industry by developing a set of norms.
C) Facilitate commercial space flights throughout the world.
D) Promote international collaboration in space exploration.
54. What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices?
A) Give an estimate of how long its debris will stay in space.
B) Account for the debris it has released into space at any time.
C) Provide a detailed plan for managing the space debris it creates.
D) Make a thorough analysis of any possible addition to space debris.
55. What are space agencies and companies aiming to do at present?
A) Recycle used space vehicles before they turn into debris.
B) Develop technology to address the space debris problem.
C) Limit the amount of debris entering space.
D) Cooperate closely to retrieve space debris.
Passage one
Passage two
历年六级作文真题及范文 第6篇
1月?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:?
假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼有而之。?
January 12 th, ?
Dear Mr. President,
As one of your university students, I am not very satisfied with our canteen service.?
The first reason is that there are many students coming from all kinds of places. They may be not accustomed to the local food at the beginning of the term. So our canteen should provide much more kinds of food for them to choose.?
Secondly, the price of the food is higher than we can afford. I hope the price of some food can be decreased a little. Then we can have a larger choice.? In addition to the above suggestions, I want to reflect that many students will have lunch after classes. At that time, the canteen will become too crowded. So we hope that you can arrange some more seats for students.?
These are my suggestions of our canteen service. I really hope you can take some measures to make the canteen service better and better. Thank you very mu
历年六级作文真题及范文 第7篇
6月?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:?
1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。?
2. 我认为数字和运气无关,…?
Sample Composition?
Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck??
Nowadays many people are crazy about some “Lucky Numbers”, such as the numbers containing 8s and 6s which sound like Chinese “Fa” and “LiuLiuDaShun”.
They would like to pay twice or many times more of the usual price for a “Lucky” telephone number, or a car plate number. They do so only because they believe that the “Lucky Numbers” can bring them good luck and great fortune.?
I don?t believe those “Lucky Numbers” can bring good luck or big fortune to any person. Those people?s blind belief in “Lucky Numbers” is absurd and superstitious. We have never heard that Bill Gates, the richest person in the world now, ever drove a car with a number of 888 or 666. My neighbor has got a so?called “Lucky” telephone number for many years, but he still remains as poor as he used to be now. There are so many examples showing that “Lucky Numbers” has nothing to do with one?s luck or fortune. Numbers are only symbols indicating the names of certain things.?
历年六级作文真题及范文 第8篇
1997年1月?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 为什么说 “欲速则不达”??
2. 试举例说明。?
Sample Composition?
Haste Makes Waste?
By “haste makes waste”, it is meant that one should do everything step by step. Before moving to the next step, one needs to have a careful consideration of what he has already achieved. Some people often fail to realize their ambition for the neglect of whether such favorable conditions as time, money, health, knowledge and materials are available.?
Take English study for example. Just as Rome was not built in one day, it takes one years of practice to have a good command of the language. If one does not learn from spelling correct words and writing acceptable sentences, he is never able to write a good composition. And without practicing a lot, one can never speak English fluently or accurately. If one doesn?t read or listen a lot or do a lot of exercises, one can not pass CET?4, not to say CET?6. Therefore, one should do everything in a stable way, better to have a plan made beforehand.?
历年六级作文真题及范文 第9篇
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in the Ownership of Houses. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below: ??
1. 根据上图描述该市住房产权的'变化
? 2. 分析产生这些变化的原因
? 3. 说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响
?? Changes in the Ownership of Houses ?
____ ?
____ ?
____ ?
____ ?
?Changes on State-owned Houses ? and Private Houses of China ?
The chart well shows the changes on state-owned houses and private houses of China . In 1990, 75% houses in the country were state-owned, with only a quarter left for individuals. From then on, great changes took place. As shown by the chart, in 1995, the ratio between state-owned houses and private ones was 3:2, that is, the number of private houses has increased much, but still less than state-owned ones. While by the year of , things dramatically changed, with only 20% houses were state-owned, only one quarter of private houses. ?
These changes are mainly based on two reasons. For one thing, with the pace of reform and opening-up furthering on, the traditional housing system did not accommodate to the new situations. Thus, state government abandoned it. Houses were no longer distributed according to people ' s ages or official status. People were encouraged to buy their own houses. For another, owing to economic take-off of the nation, miraculous growth was accordingly brought about to people ' s income. More and more people do have the capability to buy their own houses. In addition, there is still another factor, the government has taken great effort to build more houses in order to meet the need of individuals. ?
With the new housing system bringing into effect, the state government were released from the burden of prov
历年六级作文真题及范文 第10篇
The Importance of Reading Classics
阅读经典著作的重要性
outlines
1、阅读经典著作对人的成长至关重要
2、现在人们越来越少阅读经典著作,原因是
3、作为大学生,你应该怎么做
The Importance of Reading Classics
It is widely acknowledged that reading the classics is both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. To me, nothing can bring more joy and happiness than reading those masterpieces created by great figures like Confucius and Cao Xueqin. I believe works like The Dream in the Red Chamber and The Legend of Three
Kingdoms can drastically elevate ones aesthetic taste and deepen the understanding of the glorious history of Chinese culture.
However, the modern society is full of temptations. Compared with TV soap operas, sport events, and video games, classical literary works are old fashioned and time consuming. In bookstores, Fast-food reading materials are replacing classics, and young writers with sensational and cool remarks win the support of a large number of fans.
As the salt of this world, we college students should be fully aware of the important role the classics play in broadening ones vision. Therefore, we should start reading and studying the treasuries our ancestors left and absorbing the essence of those classical works. We should also advocate to the public the importance of classics so that an increasing number of general people can enjoy the pleasure of reading.
历年六级作文真题及范文 第11篇
一、学习有计划
“凡事预则立,不预则废。”学习计划是实现学习目标的保证。学员对自己的学习要有计划,要主动的安排时间,合理分配备考时间。这样才能看什么、做什么、学什么都心中有数。要考虑“我要做什么,要怎么去做”,而不是别人要我做什么。
二、会科学利用时间
时间对每个人都是公平的。有的学员能在有限的时间内,把自己的学习、生活安排得从从容容。而有的学生虽然忙忙碌碌,经常加班加点,但忙不到点子上,实际效果不佳。有的学员不善于挤时间,他们经常抱怨:“每天上课、回家、吃饭、做作业、睡觉,哪还有多余的时间供自己安排?”还有的学员平时松松垮垮,临到考试手忙脚乱。这些现象都是不会科学利用时间的反映。 合理科学的利用时间,才能更有效的备考。
三、要求甚解,不死记硬背死
死记硬背指不加思索地重复,多次重复直到大脑中留下印象为止。它不需要理解,不讲究记忆方法和技巧,是最低形式的学习。它常常使记忆内容相互混淆,而且不能长久记忆。当学习内容没有条理,或学员不愿意花时间去分析学习内容的条理和意义时,学员往往会采用死记硬背的方法。但是这种方法不尽浪费时间,还会造成知识点记忆不扎实,容易混淆,所以在记忆知识点的时候要理解,才能记忆牢固。
四、能形成知识结构
知识结构是知识体系在学员头脑中的内化反映,也就是指知识经过学生输入、加工、储存过程而在头脑中形成的有序的组织状态。构建一定的知识结构在学习中是很重要的。如果没有合理的知识结构,再多的知识也只能成为一盘散沙,无法发挥出它们应有的功效。有的学员章节测验成绩很好,可一到综合考试就不行了,其原因也往往在于他们没有掌握知识间的联系,没有形成相应的知识结构。这种学员对所学内容与学科之间,对各章节之间不及时总结归纳整理,致使知识基本上处于“游离状态”。这种零散的知识很容易遗忘,也很容易张冠李戴。
五、要会听课
不要以为老师是远程教育看不见!开小差!对上课内容完全陌生,无法带着疑问去学,听授课时不记笔记,或充当录音机的角色,把老师所讲的一字不漏地记录下来,这样的傻瓜式学法也容易造成考试失利。在听课的时候要会听课,记笔记要记重点。
六、要抓得住重点和难点
学习方法不当的学员,在看书和听课时,不善于寻找重点和难点,找不到学习上的突破口,眉毛胡子一把抓,全面出击,结果分散和浪费了时间与精力。要多做往年真题,抓住难点和重点。
历年六级作文真题及范文 第12篇
1995年1月?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:?
1. 现在有些不良的商业广告。?
2. 这些广告的'副作用和危害性。?
3. 我对这些广告的态度。?
Sample Composition?
My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements?
Advertisements are getting their way into people?s life. People need advertisements in their daily life because they need to be directed among such an abundant world of commodities. However, not all the commercial advertisements are decent, some of them function as nothing but a liar. They praise the quality or the effects of some products up to the sky, but what they say are actually lies.
There are some advertisements using vulgar words for propaganda. Even some sensational advertisements are gaining their ground now.?
The negative effects of such advertisements are obvious. A lot of people had their money taken away because they were attracted by those beautiful words and bought useless rubbish home. Those vulgar advertisements spread a kind of money?worship and some other unhealthy ideas around us. That is dangerous for people?s soul. Furthermore, those sensational bad advertisements have brought harm to
the growth of our children.?
I intensely dislike those unhealthy commercial advertisements. I sincerely wish our government would take some measures to
历年六级作文真题及范文 第13篇
以下是一位游客关于C城的日志:
C城环水依山,沟多坡陡,特殊的地形造就了它独特而多样的交通。缆车、横跨两江的客运索道,沟通上下半城的客运电(扶)梯,还有跨过长江、沿江蔓延、穿过楼道的轻轨……
“妹子,你们现在来我们这里可是方便得多啦。”一个火锅店老板跟我说,“你看看我们这里的地形条件,当年没客运电梯,没轻轨的时候,大家都是爬坡上坎,稍微走远一点去逛个街,买个东西都麻烦得很呢。”
索道是C城的特色交通,它建在立体的山水间,让乘客在惊喜刺激中欣赏了这里山环水拥的美景。乘坐跨江索道的最佳时间是晚上,坐在车里可以看到灯火辉煌的市中心半岛。
大扶梯当然不能错过,它承载着C城的记忆,是连接这座城市上下半城的交通工具:从火车站出来,横穿马路,直接走地下通道,就可以乘坐亚洲最长的坡地扶梯。像我这样初到C城的游客,确实好好感受了一下这地方特色浓郁的交通。K路电梯建于1986年,是国内首次将市内电梯用于城市公共交通。这个电梯高11 层,曾经出现在C城造的火柴盒上,算得上是C城的标志之一。
最最不能略过的,当然是轻轨。C城的轻轨相当魔幻:它越过山岭,跨过长江,沿江蜿蜓,穿过楼道, 真的是一站一种风景。
“好多人都以为地上跑的是轻轨,地下跑的就是地铁。才不是呢!”C城交通志愿者张大妈,一直以本地的轻轨为骄傲,“轻轨是载客量小,但移动速度快的轨道交通工具;它有自己的运行轨道,但不一定要与其他车辆隔离。重轨,即地铁,它载客量大,运行高速,独立于其他交通工具。”C城的轻轨采用跨座式单轨,噪音仅60分贝,所以即使穿楼而过,也不会影响周边居民的正常生活。依山而建的轨道,经常会有大的弯道, 最大的弯道接近90度,乘坐轻轨犹如在坐过山车一样。庆幸的是它并没有过山车那么快,还是很平稳的。这引得不少摄影达人争先到访。1号线轻轨的X站被修建成了一个“森林城堡”。N站是2号线与3号线的换乘站点,位于城中心,有着长长的玻璃长廊,是眺望江景的好去处。这里特别适合晚上去,五彩斑斓的灯光、波光粼粼的江面,真的可以触景生情。
我还去了两江汇合之处的码头,沿着高速公路去看沿途风景。“这些年路修好了,货运、客运的生意都好多了。我们这里每个区、每个县都有高速公路,大家来往方便,也有利于经济的发展嘛。我们这里地形条件就这样,财政收入也有限,能把交通搞成这样,不容易啊。”
C城地形的复杂造就了建筑的复杂,而地形复杂、建筑复杂又决定了它交通建设的复杂和困难。这复杂程度,需要更多的成本和智慧。“天生如此,但再难也得搞好交通建设,我们唯有精卫填海、愚公移山。”C城交通主管部门的负责人曾这样形容当地交通建设工作的艰难。
有人说C城是一座5D城市,它的交通向人们展示了,并让人们融入了这座城市山水相依、灯火辉煌的风景,并且它本身就是风景。这些年C城成为“网红”城市,引得各地的游客纷纷前来“打卡”领略。这其中,它的特色交通功不可没。
如果说交通是一个城市写在山川河流上的史书,那么C城书写的内容,肯定是丰富而精彩的。为C城点赞!
历年六级作文真题及范文 第14篇
6月?
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week?long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.?
①表示欢迎?
②提出对度假安排的建议?
③提醒应注意的事项。?
Sample Composition?
A letter to a Schoolmate?
June 23, ?
Dear Xiao Wang,?
I’m very glad that you will come to my home. For the moment, everything is well prepared here and my parents and I are looking farward to the day you come. Do phone me before you make your trip and tell me which train you are to take. I’ll meet you at the station.?
As you know, Shanghai is a large city and there are lots of places worth visiting. But I think one week’s time is enough. So in the first three days I’d like to show you around the city. We’ll go to some bussiness zones such as Nanjing Road and Xujiahui. I’ll take you to some famous parks as well. During the rest time,
I plan to visit some beautiful small villages around shanghai. You needn’t bother t
历年六级作文真题及范文 第15篇
6月?
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of spoken English Necessary?The first sentence has already been written for should write at least 150 words,and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:?
1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是……?
2.也有人持不同意见,……?
3.我的看法和打算?
Sample Composition?
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary??
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).We have all taken,and are thus familiar with,English tests of many kinds,but so far most of them are written you any idea of what a spoken English test will be like,and is it necessary to go to all the trouble
to hold or take such a test?People differ in their answers.?
Many people will think it know that although they have taken dozens,even hundreds,of English tests ever since they started learning it and many even have got surprisingly high marks,few of them can express themselves freely in spoken if people can’t speak a word of it,what’s the sense of learning it and what do those high marks mean?They’re none but deaf-and-mutes before the native so many college graduates and undergraduates having passed CET 4 and CET 6,a test of spoken English is a further way to tell the excellent from the not?so? is viewed as a new challenge to those
历年六级作文真题及范文 第16篇
1. 在微型计算机中,应用普遍的西文字符编码是。
Ⅱ码B. BCD码 C. 汉字编码 D. 补码
2. 下列几种存储器中,()一种存取周期最短。
A. 硬盘存储器 B. 内存储器 C. 光盘存储器 D. 软盘存储器
3. 输入/输出设备必须通过I/0接口电路才能和()相连接。
A. 地址总线 B. 数据总线 C. 控制总线 D. 外部总线
接口位于()之间。
A. 主机和I/O设备 B. 主机和主存 C. CPU和主存 D. 总线和I/O设备
5. 微型计算机的主机由()组成。
、外存储器、外部设备 B. CPU和内存储器
和存储器系统 D. 主机箱、键盘、显示器
6. 如果键盘上的()指示灯亮,表示此时输入英文的大写字母。
B. CapsLock C. ScrollLock D. 以上都不对
7. 专门为学习目的而设计的软件是()。
A. 工具软件 B. 应用软件 C. 系统软件 D. 目标程序
8. 高速缓冲存储器(Cache)的作用是()。
A. 加快CPU访问内存的速度 B. 提高 CPU主频
C. 加快CD-ROM转数 D. 加快读取外存信息
9. 下列等式中正确的是()。
×1024B B. 1MB=1024B
D. 1MB=1024×1024B
是一种新型()总线接口,主要用于连接各种外部设备。
A. 通用串行 B. 通用并行 C. CPU内部 D. 网络
历年六级作文真题及范文 第17篇
1995年6月?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么??
2. 也有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么??
3. 我的看法。?
〔Suggested key words: firecrackers鞭炮; set off / let off放(鞭炮) 〕
Remember to write your composition clearly.?
Sample Composition?
Should Firecrackers Be Banned??
Letting off firecrackers has long been a custom for the Chinese on their happy occasions. However, these years, people in China have different opinions about the custom.?
Some people think setting off firecrackers is a good thing. It reflects the heritage of Chinese culture. And it adds much to the warm atmosphere of the most important Chinese festival―the Spring Festival. They think the holidays would lose much without such a custom.?
However, many people believe that letting off firecrackers should be banned. The main reasons, in their eyes, are that letting off firecrackers not only brings great economic loss to the country, but also causes certain disorder in the society. For instance, some buildings were burnt down because of the firecrackers, and the explosion of them injured many people, too.?
In my opinion, letting off firecrackers should be banned. We must try our best to find new, beneficial ways to replace the old custom. Only in this way can we spend our holiday in a peaceful and joyful manner.?
历年六级作文真题及范文 第18篇
6月?
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of should write at least 150 words,and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:?
1.上图(图略)所示为1990年、1995年、某校大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化;?
2.请说明发生这些变化的`原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);?
3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。?
Sample Composition?
Student Use of Computers?
Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart,we can find that the average number of hours a students spends on the computer per week has increased 1990,it had less than 2 hours;and in 1995,it increased to almost 4 hours,and in ,the number soared to 20 hours.?
Obviously computers are becoming more and more are several reasons for facilitate us in more aspects of fast developments of the Internet enlarges our demands for using can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides,the prices of computers are getting lower and lower,which enables more students to purchase them.?
However,there still exist some problems,such as,poor quality,out?of?date designs and so how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem.?Anyhow,we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.
历年六级作文真题及范文 第19篇
Y县位于A省南部。初夏时,这里群山披翠、江水衣蓝、小桥流水、长街曲巷、飞檐翘角、雕梁画栋
……它们既是游客镜头里的美景,也是历史积淀的见证,更是当地薪火相传的文化根脉。
“今天恰好是我们县的‘民居宣传保护日’。每年今天,我们会家家户户地宣传民居保护知识。”当地世界文化遗产管理办公室负责人介绍说,“在县委、县政府的支持下,我们成立了民居保护协会,大家自发参与民居保护。每年,还会将古民居门票收入的一部分作为文物保护资金用于本地民居保护。这实现了保护与开发的良性循环。”
十余年前,Y县成立世界文化遗产管理办公室,负责全县世界文化遗产、历史古村落、有价值的古民居及其它文物资源的监测、保护和管理工作。在当时,这一专门的保护机构在全国尚属罕见。同一年,Y县又开始探索古民居认领保护活动的试点工作。在这种认领保护模式中,还包括认租和认购。在投资保护的前提下,认租、认购项目通过合理利用古建筑可以获得收益。这吸引了全国各地,尤其是艺术、收藏类的爱好者走进Y县,共同宣传和保护当地古民居。千山画院、归云山房、印象老屋、黄岳画院……一大批国内艺术大师的工作室都安居在此。这无疑更增加了当地的文化气息。
,Y县在充分调查研究和广泛征求意见的基础上,启动了“百村千幢”古民居保护利用工程。Y县用了五年时间,成功地完成了对百余个古村落和上千幢古民居的保护开发和利用,探索出了“在保护中突出利用,在传承中注重创新”的新模式。
同时,当地还建立了关于古民居认领保护利用、抢修保护利用、迁移保护利用、原地保护利用等为重点的古民居保护利用政策体系,对涉及的抢修、迁移、认领、土地转让、房屋登记、资金支持、相关程序作出了明确规定,为依法规范开展古民居保护管理工作,提供了依据。
据统计,Y县共有3000多幢古民居,其中列为各级文物保护单位的仅600余处,其他大部分非文保单位的古民居,多散落乡野,难以顾及。
“我们的老屋要垮了,我们没有能力维修,文物部门是不是该拨钱给我们维修?”这是工作人员经常遇到的问题。据了解,根据《文物法》第二十一条,非国有不可移动文物由所有人负责修缮、保养,文物部门负责报批程序和给予技术指导。,某文物基金会在Y县启动了“拯救老屋行动”项目,计划在两年时间里资助4000万元,用于修复当地国家级传统村落中各级文物保护单位和一般不可移动文物,以及符合政策的民居。符合条件的老屋修缮至少能得到占修缮总费用的50%的补贴款。
为此,Y县委托省古建筑设计研究院编制了一套完整的方案,其中不仅有规划纲要,更有具体到每一种建材的技术规范和补贴标准。以修复一栋民居为例,首先由户主根据房屋损毁情况提供图片证据及修复方
案,交由专家委员会进行审核并作出修改,最终方案通过后再进行资金预算,政府补贴资金为预算资金的50%。双方确认并签订合同后便可施工。施工过程中,要随时接受专家巡查并按照整改意见来调整,施工进度完成三分之一时政府支付部分补贴资金,工程完工后通过专家验收再支付剩余补贴。
不仅如此,Y县探索开展的古民居流转改革试点工作,在依法保护的前提下,在保持原汁原味的基础上,不断丰富古建筑的内涵内质和利用方式;借鉴农村的土地流转模式,注重发挥市场主体作用。, Y县开始探索古民居产权流转改革:以征地形式将古民居所在的集体土地转变为国有土地后公开挂牌出让, 通过放开流转交易,打通社会力量参与古民居保护连接、利用的通道。
现在,借力社会资本,Y县的部分古民居“复活”变为风情浓郁的精品民宿、文化客栈,不仅奏出一首古韵悠长的新曲,更是当地旅游转型升级的新业态。
历年六级作文真题及范文 第20篇
1月?
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害?
2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品?
Sample Composition?
My View on Fake Commodities?
Fake commodities are disastrous for a society. The disasters they have brought are so many that I can only name a few here. First, the normal economic order is greatly destroyed. Commodities of famous brands and high quality pile up in stores unsold while poor goods are everywhere in markets. Second, fair competition between businessmen falls victim to fake commodities. Good commodities can not beat poor ones because of the latter?s low cost and low prices. To make things worse, fake commodities bring great loss to people. For example, we often hear that farmers toil and sweat for a year without harvesting anything owing to false seeds or poor fertilizer. Some people even die thanks to the fake wine, or poisonous food. The worst of all, the society is severely polluted by the mad desire for money.?
We must put an end to fake commodities by all means. First of all, we should strengthen our laws. Laws must punish anyone who produces or sells fake commodities, besides compensating for all the losses caused by them as well. Another thing we should do is to launch a long and wide anti?fake?commodities campaign.
Everyone should keep an eye on fake commodities and refuse to buy or use fake commodities. Once being cheated, the b
历年六级作文真题及范文 第21篇
Reduce Waste on Campus ?
Nowadays, waste is quite prevalent and serious on campus. Food is thrown away simply because it doesn ' t taste good. Newspapers and magazines are discarded, because they have been read. What is worse, students seem to be quite accustomed to such waste and don ' t have a feeling of guilt. ?
Waste can do much harm. Our country has the largest population in the world and suffers from a shortage of natural resources. It is crucial for us to make full use of what we have, or else, the resources will soon run out, and we will have nothing left for the next generations. Waste is certainly making matters worse. ?
Second, waste may contribute to a habit of extravagance, which is not good at all. We Chinese people have the good tradition of being economic, and are indignant about waste of any kind. ?
Therefore, all of us should reduce waste. We can try to eat up a meal. We may give our old books to those who need them, instead of throwing them away. Also, we should form the notion that waste is quite shameful. As long as all of us take action, waste will surely be reduced.
历年六级作文真题及范文 第22篇
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives. You are requried to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
第一段:引出文章话题.说明技术的发展对人类生活的改变.
第二段:针对此现象作出观点的阐述
第三段:得出结论.
It is held bysome people that knowledge is power, especially scientific and . Science and technology are the motive power of the socialdevelopment, which constitute a primary productive force. The use of robots isthe produce of development of science and technology.
People’s viewson the use of robots vary from person to person. Some hold that human life cannotcontinue without the use of robots. For many years, human society has developedwith the use of science and technology. So the life with the use of robots we areliving now is more efficient than that of our fore fathers. They go on to pointout that the use of robots has brought about many changes in people's life. For example, through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency and avoiddangerous events happening in our life in that we can require robots to do someworks with danger instead of human beings.
Science andtechnology of robots are the crystallization of human wisdom. It brought aglorious past to humanity, also will bring bright future to mankind.
For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtualworld. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time inthe virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required towrite at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
范文二:
With the development of technology, robots play an increasingly important role in industry and daily lives. People dread that robots will take the place of human beings one day both in industry and people’s daily lives completely.
In my view, robots will not take the place of human beings totally, though there will be more and more robots. My reasons are as follows. On one hand, robots work by programs and when they encounter difficult issues that are not included in the programs, they cannot solve them. But people can solve difficult problems even they never met them, as we people can accumulate different people’s wits and think out solutions. On the other, robots do not have feelings which are of great importance both to jobs and daily lives. But we people have such feelings. Therefore, robots cannot do well in many fields that are involved more with human feelings than technologies.
In short, robots will aid people both in industry and people’s daily lives, but they cannot replace the role of human beings.
范文三:
Since people begin their ingenuity, we have devised increasingly intelligent robots to help us coping with dangerous and burdensome work. We continuously confer various human capabilities on machines, and now try to think what will happen if robotics become even more advanced?
As far as I’m concerned, in the near future the modern world will be populated by intelligent devices which can remove much human labor. Our work in factory will down by robot assembly arms. Our cooking, washing and other housework will complete by robot server. Our public security will managed by tireless robot-polices. In addition, due to the micro-mechanics, there will be more robot systems which can perform highly difficult surgery with sub-millimeter accuracy to help patients alleviate their pain and suffering.
But, as I think, if robots are to reach the next stage, there are still much real challenge. We all know that human brain is far more complicated, and the most intelligent robot system will never catch up with human mind’s ability. So I have to say, there is still a long way for the robot technology to go.
范文四:
Future Life with Robots
Recently, the issue of the supposition about future life with robots is of great interest among many people. As a big fan of high-tech devices and science fiction, here is my imagination about the future-robot-life.
On the one hand, in the near future, most labor force will be replaced by auto-mechanical ones. With higher efficiency and better accuracy, robots will undoubtedly improve the production capability and quality in many manufacture industry. Thus, those released labor force can have more governable disposable leisure time to enjoy the life.
On the other hand, more artificial intelligence will also make life even more convenient. Programmed with various data, robots can do many things. For example, the vision of auto-cleaning-machine, which seems impossible in the past, has already come true. As we all know, it frees our hands, making house cleaning no more an issue to worry about. Inspired by that, those inventors will create more practical robots to serve people.
From what has been mentioned above, if people continue imagining and making efforts to realize it, I can envision a future when robots will become an indispensable role in our daily life.
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