阐述说明型英语作文范文(通用41篇)

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阐述说明型英语作文范文 第1篇

英语说明文写作技巧

1.罗列法(listing)

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：

Early Rising

Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。

Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly， early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all， …Secondly， …And finally， …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all， …Secondly， …And finally，

必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first， second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

2.举例法(examples)

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：

Recreation

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating， fishing， gardening， cycling， walking， chess-playing， and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。

3.比较法(comparison and contrast)

比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法，比如：

From Paragraph to Essay

Although they are different in length (长度)， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外)， most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football， the two games show several major differences. European football， sometimes called association football or soccer， is played in 80 countries， making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football， on the other hand， is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field， is played with an elongated (拉长的') round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. In soccer， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponent's (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

4.定义法(definition)

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是：

被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语

可以看出，定义句中限制性定语越详细，定义就越精确，比如：

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其实，在英—英词典中，对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的：A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。

5.顺序法(sequence of time， space and process)

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

Coal

Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright， brittle (脆的)， black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代)， when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate， the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on， the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

Generations after generations (几世纪后)， as the ground kept gradually sinking， another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China， coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

6.分类法(classification)

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如：著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法：

Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested， that is， some books are to be read only in parts， others to be read， but not curiously， and some few to be read wholly， and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第2篇

说明文的说明方法举例

①、举例子：通过举具体的实例对事物的特征/事理加以说明，从而使说明更具体，更有说服力。

②、分类别：对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明，使说明更有条理性。

③、作比较：把__________和__________加以比较，突出强调了事物的特征/事理。 ④、作诠释：对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明，使说明更通俗易懂。

⑤、打比方：将__________比作__________，从而形象生动地说明了事物的特征/事理。 ⑥、摹状貌：对事物的特征/事理加以形象化的描摹，使说明更具体形象。

⑦、下定义：用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示，从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。

⑧、列数字：用具体的数据对事物的特征/事理加以说明，使说明更准确更有说服力。 ⑨、列图表：用列图表的方式对事物的特征/事理加以说明，使说明更简明更直观。 ⑩、引用说明：引用说明有以下几种形式——

A、引用具体的事例；（作用同举例子）

B、引用具体的数据；（作用同列数字）

C、引用名言、格言、谚语；作用是使说明更有说服力。

D、引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。 （引用说明在文章开头，还起到引出说明对象的作用。）

说明的方法：为了把事物特征说清楚，或者把事理阐释明白，就要使用恰当的说明方法。常用的说明方法有如下9种。

1．举例子：为了说明事物的情况或事理有时光从道理上讲，人们不太理解，这就需要举些既通俗易懂又有代表性的例子来加以说明。如(中国石拱桥)把古代的赵州桥和卢沟桥作为具有代表性的例子，对我国建设石拱桥历史的悠久、成就的杰出作了说明。

2．分类别：要说明事物的特征或事理，从单方面往往不容易说清楚，可以根据形状、性质、成因、功能等方面的异同，把事物或事理按一定的标准分成若干类，然后依照类别，逐一加以说明。如《向沙漠进军》一文将沙漠进攻的方式分成“游击战”和“阵地战”两类。

3．列数据：数字是从数量上说明事物特征或事理的最精确、最科学、最又说服力的依据。如《死海不死》一文用大量的数字说明死海之所以浮力大的原因，非常清晰。

4．作比较：为了把事物或事理说得通俗易懂，有时可以从人们已有的感性知识出发，利用人们生活中熟悉的事物或事理作比较，从而唤起读者的想象，获得一个深刻的印象。如《人类的语言》一文将鹦鹉、猩猩的“语言”与“人类的语言”作比较，得出“只有人类才有真正的语言”的结论。

5．下定义：为了突出事物或事理的主要内容或主要问题，常常用简明扼要的语言给事物下定义。这是说明事物特征或事理、揭示事物或事理的本质的一种方法。如《统筹方法》一文，开头就给“统筹方法”下了定义：“统筹方法，是一种安排下作进程的数学方法”。这个定义既指明了”统筹方法“的本质--数学，也指明了”统筹方法“的应用特点--安排工作进程。这样，就把统筹方法和其他的数学方法区别开来了。

6．打比方：打比方就是修辞方法中的比喻。在说明文中运用打比方的方法，可以使人们不了解的事物或抽象的事理变得具体、生动、形象。如《中国石拱桥》中“石拱桥的桥洞成弧形，就像虹”，让读者更形象、更清晰地了解了石拱桥的特点。

7．画图表：有些事物的关系抽象而复杂，仅用文字说明还不能使读者明白，这就需要附上示意图，或按比例精确绘制图，如产品设计图、军事行动路线图等。有时，被说明的事物项目较多，也可制定统计表，将有关数字分别填入表中，使人看了一目了然。如《统筹方法》一文，画了三幅箭头图，配合文字说明．使统筹方法更加具体可信。

8．作诠释：这是对事物进行解释的'一种说明方法。下定义与作诠释的区别是：定义要求完整，即定义的对象与所下定义的外延要相等，并且要从一个方面完整地揭示概念的全部内涵；而诠释并不要求完整，只

要揭示概念的一部分内涵就可以了，并且解释的对象与做出的解释外延也可以不相等。词是能独立运用的最小语言单位”这个定义，主语与宾语的内涵与外延完全一致，可以颠倒。即说“能独立运用的最小的语言单位是词”也行。而“铀，是银白色的金属”，则是诠释，其内涵与外延都不相等，“铀”的外延要小于“银白色的金属”的外延，因而主语与宾语不能倒过来说，即不能说“银白色的金属是铀”。作诠释不仅可以用来解释概念、定理、定律等，也可以用来解释事物或事理的性质、特点、功用和原因等。作诠释的语言虽不像下定义那样要求严格，但也须简明、准确、通俗易懂。如《死海不死》一文“这大概就是'死海'得名的原因吧。”用的便是作诠释的说明方法，这里的“死”指的是鱼虾草木的死，因为死诲咸度很高，生物不能生长，所以叫“死海”，这就部分地揭示了死海的特征。

9．摹状貌：就是通过具体的描写揭示事物的特征，有助于把被说明的对象说得更具体、生动。如《中国石拱桥》中“这些石刻的狮子，有的母子相抱，有的交头接耳，有的像倾听水声，千态万状，惟妙惟肖”。这样的说明显得十分生动、活泼。

常见的修辞

（一）概念：

比喻就是“打比方”。即两种不同性质的事物，彼此有恰似点，便用一事物来比方另一事物的一种修辞格。

（二）结构：

比喻的结构，一般由三部分组成，即本体（被比喻的事物）、喻体（作比喻的事物）和比喻词（比喻关系的标志性词语）组成。

（三）构成比喻必须具备的条件：

1、甲和乙必须是本质不同的事物，否则不能构成比喻。一个句于是不是比喻，不能单看有没有喻词，下列几处情况，虽有喻词，但不是比喻。

①同类相比。例如：她的性格很像母亲。

②表示猜度。例如：这天黑沉沉的，好像要下雨了。

③表示想象。例如：每当看到这条红领中，我就仿砖置身于天真灿漫的少年时儿。

④表示举例的引词。例如：社会主义的中国，在党的阳光照耀下，涌现出许多英雄人物，像雷锋、焦裕禄等。

2、甲乙之间必须有恰似点。

（四）比喻的种类

1、明喻。本体喻体都出现，中间用比喻词“像、似、仿佛、犹如”等联结，有时后面还有“似的”、“一样”等词配合。明喻的典型形式是：甲像乙。例如：

叶子出水限高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。

2、暗喻。本体喻征都出现，中间用喻词·，”是、成了、变成”等联结，有时暗喻不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙。

例如：更多的时候，乌云四合，层峦叠蟑。

除此暗喻还有许多变体值得注意：

①本体和喻体是并歹、关系。例如：从喷泉里喷出来洋，（“花”修饰“海洋”）

②本体和喻体是注释关系。例如：我爱北京——祖国的心脏。

3、借喻。不出现本体，直接叙述喻体。借喻的典型形式为甲代乙。例如：

独有英雄驱虎豹，更元豪杰怕熊罴

4、博喻。连用几个比喻共说明一个本体。例如：

这种下笔以前的修改是最要紧不过的了，正如盖房子首先要打好图样，作战首先要订好计划一样。

（五）比喻的作用

1、化平淡为生动；

2、化深奥为浅显；

3、化抽象为具体；

4、化冗长为简洁。

（一）概念：

比拟是把甲事物模拟作乙事物来写的修辞方式。包括把物当作人来写（拟人）；把人当作物来写（拟物）和把此物当作彼物来写（拟物）几种形式。事实上，前一种形式是把事物“人化”，后两种形式则是把人“物化”或“把甲物乙物化”。

（二）种类：

1、拟人。例如：女人坐在小院当中，手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子，苇眉子又薄又细，在她怀里跳跃着。

2、拟物。例如：指导员讲得真来劲儿．嘎子竖起耳朵听。

（三）比拟的作用：

1、色彩鲜明；2、描绘形象；3、表意丰富。

（四）运用比拟应注意事物本身的特征。

（五）比喻和比拟的不同点。

1、比拟是仿照“拟体”（被模拟的事物）的特征摸写本体，重点在拟；比喻是用喻体比方本体，重点在“喻”。

2、比拟中，本体和“拟体”彼此交融，浑然～体，本体必须出现，”拟体”一般不出现；比喻的本体和喻体一主一从，本体或现或不现，而喻体必须出现。）

（一）概念：

借代是用相关的事物来代替所要表达的事物的修辞方式。这种修辞方式不直接说出要说的人或事物。

（二）借代的种类：

1、用事物特征代本体事物。例如：红眼睛原知道他家里只有一个老娘……

2、具体代抽象，例如：枪杆子里面出_。

3、专名代泛称。例如：我们的时代需要千千万万个雷锋。

4、形象代本体。例如：上面尘着两个老爷，东边的一个是马褂，西边的一个是西装。

5、部分代整体。例如：吟罢低同元写处，月光如水照绍衣。

6、结果代原因，例如：专弄文墨为壮士捧腹。（“捧腹”是“笑”的结果）

7、资料代本体。例如：五十年间万事空，懒将白发对青铜。

（三）借代的作用：

1、以简代繁；2、以实代虚；3、以奇代凡；4、以事代情。

（四）运用借代需要注意。

必须抓住事物的最典型特征，对于所借代的事物一般应在一定的语言环境中有所交代。另外，借代的借体和本体事物不能同时出现。

（五）借喻与借代的相同点和不同点：

1、相同点：它们都用一事物代替另一事物，事物本体不出现。

2、不同点：借代的作用是“称代”，即直接把借体称为本体，其只代不喻；借喻的作用是“比喻”，虽然

也有代替的作用，但总是喻中有代。构成借代的基础是事物的相关性，即要求借体和本体的某些方面的相似。借喻可改为明喻或暗喻，而借代不能。

（一）概念：

夸张是为达到某种表达需要，对事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等方面着意扩大或缩小的修辞方式。

（二）种类：

夸张可分为三类，即扩大夸张，缩小夸张，超前夸张。

1、扩大夸张：故意把客观事物说得“大、多、高、强、深……”的夸张形式。例如：蜀道之难，难于上青天。

2、缩小夸张：故意把客观事物说得“小、少、低、弱、浅、……”的夸张形式。例如：一个浑身黑色的人，站在老栓面前，眼光正像两把刀，刺得老栓缩小了一半。

3、超前夸张：在时间上把后出现的事物提前一步的夸张形式。例如：农民们都说：“看见这样鲜绿的茵，就嗅出白面包子的香味来了。

（三）夸张的作用：

1、揭示本质，给人以启示。

2、烘托气氛，增强感染力。

3、增强联想；创造气氛。

（四）运用夸张要注意以下三点。

第一，夸张不是浮夸，而是故意的合理的夸大，所以不能失去生活的基础和生活的根据。下面运用的夸张脚下地球当球玩，大洋海水能喝干。

第二，夸张不能和事实距离过近，否则会分不清是在说事实还是在夸张。

第三，夸张要注意文体特征，如科技说明文、说理文章就很少用甚至不用夸张，以免歪曲事实。 对偶

（一）概念：

对偶是用字数相等，结构形式相同，意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对或相近意思的修辞方式。

（二）对偶的种类：

1、正对。上下句意思上相似、相近、相补、相衬的对偶形式。例如：

a.墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴类皮厚腹中空。

2、反对。上下句意思上相反或相对的对偶形式。例如：

b.横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。

3、串对（流水对）。上下句意思上具有承接、递进、因果、假设、条件等关系的对偶形式。例如： c.才饮长江水，又食武昌鱼。

根据上下句的形式又可以把对偶分为严式对偶和宽式对偶，严式对偶要求上下两句字数相等，词性相对、结构相同、平厌相对、不重复用字。如例句曲。宽式对偶对严式对偶五条要求只要有一部分达到就可以，不很严格，如例句c。

（三）对偶的结构：

1、成分对偶。例如：

然而我的坏处，是在论时事不留面子，泛铜弊常取类型，而后者尤与时宜不合。

2、句子对偶。例如：

秋水共长天一色，落霞与孤骛齐飞。

（四）对偶的作用：

便于吟诵，易于记忆；用于诗词、有音乐美；表意凝炼，抒情酣畅。

（五）对偶与对比的不同点；

1、对比的基本特点是“对立”，对偶的基本特点是“对称”。

2、对偶主要是从结构开工上说的，它要求结构相称，字数相等；对比是从意义上说的，它要求意义相反或相近，而不管结构形式如何。

3、对偶里的“反对”（如“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”）就意义说是对比，就形式说是对偶，这是修辞手法的兼类现象。）

（一）概念：

排比是由三个或三个以上结构相同或相似、内容相关、证据一致的短语或句子排列在一起，用来加强语势强调内容，加重感情的修辞方式。

（二）排比和种类：

1、成分排比 即一个句子中的一些成分组成排比。例如：

延安的歌声 它是黑夜的火把，雪天的煤炭，大旱的甘霖。

2、分句排比 即一个复句的各个分句构成排比。例如：

他们的品质是那样的清洁和高尚，他们的意志是那样的坚韧和刚强，他们的气质是那样的淳朴和谦逊，他们的胸怀是那样的美丽和宽广。

3、单句排比 例如：

八路军穿草鞋，把日本鬼子赶下海。解放军穿草鞋，把蒋家王朝踢下台。如今八连穿草鞋，把香风毒雾肢下踩。

4、复句排比。例如：

如果我们能够研制出一种类似 鹰眼的搜索、观测技术系统，就能够扩大飞行员的视野，提高他们的视敏度。如果能研制出具有鹰眼视觉原理的“电子鹰眼”，就有可能用于控制远程激光制导武器的发射。如果能给导弹装上小巧的“鹰眼系统”，那么它就可以象雄鹰一样，自动寻找、识别、追踪目标，做到百发百中。

（三）排比的作用：

1、内容集中，增强气势；2、叙事透辟，条分缕析；3、节奏鲜明，长于抒情。

（四）排比与对偶的区别：

1、对称性与平列式。对偶是二个语言单位，而排比是三个以上语言单位。对偶必须对称。排比要求结构大体相似，字数要求不甚严格。

2、排比经常以同一词语作为彼此的揭示语，使排体互相衔接、给人以紧凑、密集之感。而典型的对偶句上下两联是不重字的。

3、对偶以要求平仄对仗为佳，排比则无此要求。

为了加强语气，用疑问句的形式表示确定的意屋常用肯定形式表示否定，用否定形式表示肯定。例如: 就说蒋筑英吧．已经经过了这样长久的考验，跑他入党的志愿，也一定要等到死后才能由省委的追认满足么？（用肯定的形式表示否定）

我呢，我难道没有应该责备的地方吗？（用否定式表示肯定的意思。）

反问与设问的区别：

1、设问不表示肯定什么或否定什么；反问则明砌表示肯定和否定的内容。

2、反问的作用主要是加强语气，设问的作用主要是提出问题，引起注意，启发思考。

设问是明知故问、自问自答，或提出问题不需回答的修辞方式。设问的基本特点是“无疑而问”，设的目的在于引人注意，启发思考。例如：

社会生产力有这样巨大的发展，劳动生产率有这大幅度的提高，靠的是什么？最主要的是靠科学的、技术的力量。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第3篇

抽样调查举例

抽样调查举例   ──调查中小学生的视力情况教学设计   代启梅

一、教材分析

(一)本节知识在教材中的地位

社会在向信息时代迈进,数据日益成为一种重要的信息,统计概率所提供的“运用数据进行推断”的思维方法已成为现代社会一种普遍并且强有力的思维方式。从“课标”看,“统计与概率”领域主要学习收集、整理、描述、分析数据及处理数据的基本方法和概率的初步知识。本章内容是第三学段统计部分的第一章,主要内容是收集数据和整理数据的常用方法,是第三学段“统计与概率”的起始章节,起着承上启下的作用,是今后学习的基础。

(二)重点难点分析

1.重点

抽样调查收集数据的方法和数据整理的方法。

2.难点

抽样调查收集数据的方案设计、数据分析以及根据数据的分析结果作出合理的判断。

(三)总体目标

1.知识目标

通过抽样调查举例的学习,了解抽样调查的两种方法,能从事调查过程,能从事收集、整理、描述、分析数据,作出判断并进行交流活动,感受抽样的必要性,体会用样本估计总体的思想,掌握抽样调查收集数据的方法,会用表格、析线图反映数据信息。

2.能力目标

会设计简单的调查问卷,在收集、整理、描述和分析数据的统计活动中,能合理地处理数学信息,逐步学会用数据事实说话,并作出合理的推断或大胆的猜测。体会在解决问题的过程中与他人合作的重要性。

3.情感目标

通过对中小学生视力情况的抽样调查过程,培养学生乐于接触社会环境中的数学信息,激发学生在活动中发挥积极作用,敢于面对活动中的困难,并有独立克服困难和运用知识去解决问题的勇气和信心。体验统计与生活的联系,感受统计在生活和生产中的作用,养成用数据、用事实说话的习惯和事实求是的科学态度。

二、设计理念

现代课程观认为,课程不仅是文本课程,更是体验课程;课程不再是知识的载体,而是探求新知的过程。教学活动要充分体现学生的自主意识和个性差别,要充分尊重学生的主体地位,使学生在主动与创造中获得发展。本节课在设计时遵循新“课标”,贯彻新理念,着眼于学生知识与技能,情感与态度的和谐发展,为学生提供大量实践活动的机会,促进学生积极主动地参与活动。

统计与现实生活的联系是非常紧密的,这一领域的内容对学生来说充满了趣味性和吸引力。通过选择典型的、学生感兴趣的和学生生活紧密相联系的“调查中小学生的视力情况”为例子进行教学,拓展课堂概念。在教学过程中,充分体现学生是学习的主体。通过让学生亲自动手收集和整理数据的活动,让学生体会数学活动充满了乐趣,使学生更好地体会统计思想,建立统计概念。在教学活动中,以活动为载体,以问题为线索,让学生学会用数据和事实说话,培养学生实事求是的科学态度,促进学生学习方式的转变,培养学生的创新精神与实践能力。

三、教法与学法

(一)教法

1.充分以学生为主体进行教学,通过让学生亲自动手收集、整理、描述和分析数据来掌握统计的方法和原理。

2.采用“调查──收集──整理──分析”的过程教学,养成用数据说话的习惯和实事求是的科学态度。

分小组活动,讨论交流多渠道信息反馈。

(二)学法

1.指导学生学会对数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的基本方法,利用样本估计总体是统计的基本思想。

2.引导学生掌握思考问题的方法及解决问题的.途径。

3.指导学生利用所学知识,解决实际问题。

四、活动目标

体验统计调查的全过程,确定统计调查方案,确定样本,收集数据,整理、描述、分析数据,得出结论。

五、教学活动设计

(一)创设情境   确定方案

1.提出问题(多媒体课件展示问题情境)

随着人们生活水平的提高,电视、电脑的普及,中小学生的视力普遍下降,专家呼吁要保护学生的视力。我市中小学生的视力状况怎样?我们又如何获取这一状况的数据进行分析?

(学生开展讨论交流,组织学生自学第156页第一、二和三自然段)

通过贴近学生生活实际的问题情景,吸引学生的注意力,让学生自主学习,分组讨论,了解本节课所要实现的目标:(1)调查本市中小学生视力的情况;(2)调查方法:①全面调查;②抽样调查。激发学生活动愿望,从而达到全员参与活动的过程。

2.制定调查方案

(多媒体展示问题背景)

据统计,我市学生有67万人,面对这样一个巨大数据,怎样调查才能既省时又省力地实现活动的目标呢?请看两则阅读材料:

材料一:数据来源一般有两条渠道,一条是通过统计调查或科学试验得到第一手或直接的统计数据,另一条是通过查阅资料等获得统计数据。统计调查是获得第一手数据的重要途径,常常通过访问、邮寄、电话、电脑辅助等形式来收集数据;科学试验是取得自然科学数据的主要手段;各种文献资料、报刊、广播、电视媒体等都提供了大量的统计数据,通过这些资料和媒体可以获得第二手数据。

材料二:几种常用的抽样方式。一是简单随机抽样,又称纯随机抽样,它是按随机原则直接从总体N个单位中抽取n个单位作样本,这种抽样方式能使总体中每一个单位有同等机会被抽中,这种方式是抽样中最基本的,也是最简单的方式;二是类型随机抽样,这种方式先将总体单位按某一主要标志分类,然后再从各类中随机抽取样本单位,这是一种将分组法和抽样法结合起来的方式;三是机械抽样,这种方式是将总体分成均

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(老师参与和学生一起交流、讨论、设计不同的个案)

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第4篇

As we know, our country suffered heavy ice early . Everything was covered with freezing rain. Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most. It caused the buses, trains and planes stop service. The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas. As a result, huge economic loss was caused. Many people could not work and live normally. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.

翻译：正如我们所知，我们的国家在初遭受了严重的冰雪灾害。一切都被冻雨覆盖着。贵州、湖南和四川受灾最严重。它导致公共汽车、火车和飞机停止服务。这场灾难摧毁了电力设施，切断了许多地区的电力供应。结果造成了巨大的经济损失。许多人不能正常工作和生活。有些地方没有食物、水和阳光。我们的政府号召人民与大雪作斗争。作为一名学生，我认为我们应该向那些英雄学习。我们必须在学校努力学习。我们应该学习各种知识，使我们的祖国更强大，更好，更富有。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第5篇

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons main reason is____________________.

what is a result_______________.

Considering all there, one thing_____________________,for another________

Conclusion____________________.

一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)

关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。

给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…

A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。

认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡) 。(举例)。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。

事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的'是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。

而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。

One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.)

A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.

Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….

A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong actions is:

(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;

(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.

Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.

We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.

Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production. Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.

Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our on the basis of deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第6篇

托福口语阐述观点技巧介绍 让考官听懂你想表达什么

托福口语阐述观点技巧介绍

1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。

2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，大家需要注意及时纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。

3、在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower，tree，bird等细节，增强生动性。

4、面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

如何改善托福口语的临场发挥

IBT口语-23分并不难-口语考试注意点.响口语考试的因素一般有以下几个：

(1)场的顺序，听到不少板油在嚷，进入考场太晚，受到干扰之类的,

(2)话筒，看到不少人后悔考试的时候忘了对准麦克风，分数只有14，15分,

(3)声音的大小，到了考场就知道，这样的考试方法注定在考口语的时候非常混乱，闹哄哄的，所以声音小的人，必然吃亏,

(4)小聪明，看多很多人在口语考试的时候先听别人讲，然后再自己开始，以为这样可以听到题目。偶在现场试过，实际上比较困难，会听到别人回答的内容，但是你不能确实推断出题目，会影响对题目的第一判断。偶考试的时候吃亏在第一题，因为听到一个朋友在回答，稍稍听了一下他的回答，但是导致自己跟着他的思路走，考试的时候忘了后面怎么回答，因为只听到部分。

(5)紧张，这个每个人都有.

当然问题还有很多，目前所知的就这些，那么如何避免以上这些问题呢：

(1)关于进入考场的顺序，老师一般是按照名字字母的顺序ABCD...安排考位的，偶当时考得时候Z，最后第三个进去，做听力最后几段的时候，的确不少朋友开始试音了，对听力有部分干扰。考口语的时候，少数先进去的讲完了，但是大部分人都还在讲，感觉现场比较乱，如果心理状态不是很好的朋友，很容易受到干扰。所以就口语而言，其实先进的朋友还是有一定优势的。当然有部分朋友会觉得如果先进的话，就不能使所谓的“小聪明” ,这就是问题4，先提上来解决。

(2)关于话筒，其实没有所谓的什么位置最好，只要你考试的时候注意把话筒拿下来，拉到嘴巴边，就可以了。很多人之所以忘，是因为太紧张了，所以得到非常低的分数。

(3)声音一定要响亮。这个原因前面讲过了，所以在练习的时候，一定练习声音响亮。其次，声音响亮也是自信的表现。

(4)很多人有机经看多了，有这样的心态，想到现场听题，因为的确是完全有机会听到别人的回答。但是这边给个良心建议，考试的时候千万不要报这种心态，非常影响考试的情绪，原因我也讲过了，如果抱着这种心态，你会千方百计去听别人的回答，而完全忘记的自己准备的内容。所以奉劝各位一句：如果你是花时间准备了，相信自己，不需要这种手段，同样可以考好。

(5)紧张如何克服呢?我之前看多机经，不少朋友会利用口语考试前休息的10分钟，把自己准备的口语模版默写下来，把纸对折成4，一张纸正反面即可。我亲身实践了一下，完全可行。中间问老师要了些白纸和换了铅笔，然后默写模版，时间刚刚好，当然我没有出去吃东西或者上厕所，考试的时候，默写的时候，模版在左，笔记在右，感觉挺胸有成竹的，一点都不紧张。回答的时候，就像填空差不多，读一读就好了。大家也看到，IBT口语-23分并不难,如果大家也这么准备，相信23分应该不是问题。Good luck!

托福口语每天大声练20分钟

托福口语考试对考生最具挑战性的一点是考生几乎没有深入思考的时间，从给出题目到开始考试，只有短短的15秒钟，却要求在45秒钟之内给出一个有头有尾的完整回答。老师说，托福考试是对考生英语素质的考察，很多考生面对计算机，不自觉就会出现很多口头禅，有英文的：well,you know等或者毫无意义的“啊、嗯”的音节，更有甚者，将自己的中文口头禅也说出来。这些无意义的词语出现在只有45秒的口语答案中，很具杀伤力。

老师建议考生在答题时尽量放松心情，发音能让人听懂就可以。考生对于口语题的准备应主要集中在人、地、物、事几个大方面，可以提前准备一些相关的句型，考试的时候适当代入。考生尽量在45秒的答题时间内，充分展示自己的词汇量，做到流利准确。

口语备考多说多反馈

很多人都知道英语要多说，但是真正做到每天都说的人很少。建议考生多做题，每天至少大声说足20分钟。光说还不行，要与人对话、与电脑对话，尽可能多地获得反馈。如果能够让老师听，指出发音或语法错误是最好。最简单的反馈是将自己说的英语做录音后，反复听，检查错误。指出只说不反馈，永远不会进步。

最后，总结说，托福备考是一个很乏味的过程，除了反复做题外，口语和写作还要积极获得各种反馈。一定要有坚持到底的信念，态度很关键，每天做足练习，不要轻言放弃。只有坚持到最后，才能获得成功。

托福口语高分考生都有哪些特点

托福口语考试高分考生的总体优点：

1、他们的语音语调比较标准，或者说非常标准。

2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。

3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方。

对于正在备考的朋友来说，这三大优点，是完全可以提前培养好的：

(1)平时练习段子的难度要适中!比如，你不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚，你要做的朗读段子练发音，而不是练阅读理解。

(2)这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配，这样你跟着音频去跟读，去朗读。

(3)了解语音语调知识。比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。

(4)朗读时，声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。

(5)你在读这个东西的时候，你可以把它录下音来，让你周围的朋友，英语发音比较好的朋友去帮你听一听，把你的错误给你挑出来。

(6)阅读的材料，不在于你读了多少段，而在于在读每一段，每一遍，你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子，每个段子都读得特别棒，就OK了。

托福口语阐述观点技巧介绍

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第7篇

In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. We have cut down too many trees in the forests,we have badly polluted the environment, we have shocked our own home-planet time and again with tremendously powerful explosions of nuclear bombs. As a result, climates have become abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us. The earth is our only home-planet. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.

翻译：在过去的一百年里，这里发生了频繁的自然灾害，如洪水、干旱、泥石流、地震、海浪、地震、风暴和延伸的新沙漠。灾难夺走了无数人的生命，摧毁了无数家园，摧毁了无数片肥沃的土地。现在越来越多的人意识到这些灾难与我们对地球所做的有很大关系。我们砍伐了太多的森林树木，我们严重污染了环境，我们用极其强大的核弹爆炸一次又一次震惊了我们的家园地球。结果，气候变得异常，雨水愤怒地冲下山坡，地下能量上升，对我们进行报复。地球是我们唯一的家园。我们迫切需要停止破坏它，并尽我们最大的努力来保护它，使它成为一个可爱的适合居住的地方，因为我们没有地方去和生存除了我们现在。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第8篇

关于英语说明文写作方法

1.比较对照

比较对照有两种，一是逐点比较，二是整块比较，即AB交错或先A后B：

1)逐点比较：多数人认为这种AB交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷，对比的效果更鲜明突出。如：

There are basic differences between large and small enterprises. In a small enterprise, you operated mainly through personal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure. In the small enterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of becoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. In the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.

2) 整块比较

It is easy to be a winner. A winner can show his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. They can not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.

2.分类

分类段落的各类排列要条理，可采用从主要到次要，从次要到主要，从多到少或从少到多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。如：

1) As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people are in favor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem to idealistic. The third type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第9篇

大一新生应该跟同年级还是其他年级的同学住在一起？

-04-21 荔行人生

Topic: Should our fresh man live bythemselves or live with others in the different grades.

大一新生应该跟同年级还是其他年级的同学住在一起？

Hello everyone, today I want to discuss topicwith you: Should our fresh men live by themselves or live with others in thedifferent grades?

Of course, different people have differentideas. Now, I will share my idea with you, which is that we should live with studentsin the same grade

First,Freshmen can go to class together, to adapt tothe new teaching method and spend the free time together. Unlike high schoolwhich is busy, college life gives us a lot of spare time when everyone gather togetherin the dormitory to share the attitudes  towards the new school and new teachers, discusstheir professional knowledge, and talk about the future plan of development. Itis very convenient to do these things if students in the same grade live in thesame dormitory.

Second, freshman is so shy, not familiar with the surrounding living together with the seniors, they may be laughed at and bullied, butfreshmen living together can help each other to be familiar with thesurroundings. For example, we can go around the campus and find it so this is what high school students think of no fun, but freshmen arefull of curiosity, so I think the freshmen should live together.

In conclusion, let us join hands together to create a good livingenvironment. The dormitory is also home to us. It needs our join efforts to letit become warm and harmonious. So, cherish our college life, cherish the collegefriendship.

By Jinhuan

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第10篇

根据漫画，请以“烟”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评论。

要求：1. 文章必须包括描述和评论两部分;根据内容适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

2. 词数：100词左右。

【预测依据】

看图类写作是高考写作的热点之一，具有一定的难度。内容上多为中学生日常生活中熟悉的经历，社会热点，具有一定的交流性、应用性、时代性、教育性。

【写作指导】

1.要审清写作要求。

2.此题只提供了一幅相关的图画信息。通过观察及写作要求，我们可以确定：(1)体裁：夹叙夹议;(2)人称：须用第三人称;(3)时态：可用一般现在时。

4.增加细节，连贯成文，做到层次分明，结构严谨，并准确选用相关词语、句型表达图画内容。

【参考范文】

Smoke

This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man is smoking happily in a factory when he sees a sign which means “No smoking” on the wall. But he finds that the factory is giving off large quantities of heavy smoke which makes him feel very puzzled, “Why does the factory forbid people to smoke while the factory itself emits so much poisonous smoke?”

Nowadays, many factories know the danger of smoking to themselves and don’t allow people smoking in the factory. However, they don’t pay any attention to the danger that they cause to the whole society. And they let out lots of polluted smoke which does great harm to our environment.

In my opinion, we could live without most of the industrial products, but we could not survive without nature! Therefore, something must be done to prevent the pollution caused by all factories!

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第11篇

1、阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2、分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ---------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

阐述主题题型【2】

Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二].

The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一].

On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].

在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。

总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。

英语作文开头万能公式 【3】

1.开头万能公式一：

名人名言：有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”很好办：编!原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理，而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?

经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2.开头万能公式二：

数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。

所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

看起来这个数字文绉绉的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的.。

Travel by Bike

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第12篇

1、【知识要点】

①说明文最基本的语言特点为：准确、严密

②在准确严密的基础上:

A：生动、形象（运用比喻、拟人等修辞方法）

B：简明平实（运用科学术语、大量真实准确的数据）

2、【常见题型】：

①选文中加点词语有何作用？

【题型分析】：本题应该抓住说明文语言准确严密这一基本特点答题。

【答题格式】：真实准确（或生动形象）地说明了事物的特征（或事理）。

②选文中加点的词语能否替换为另一个词语？并说明理由。

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internet. B. Information.

C. Computers. D. E-mails.

2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post. B. By E-mail.

C. By telephone. D. By satellite.

3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A. In the office. B. At school.

C. At home. D. In the company.

4. Whose the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster. B. The officer.

C. The user. D. No one.

5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet.

B. the Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English.

D. Every computer must have the Internet.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第13篇

Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice?

As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village.

Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their sayingin turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual

understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other.

Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which

undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第14篇

英语说明文写作技巧

英语说明文的写作技巧说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的，如：自然环境，仪表设备等;也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。

说明文的写作相对于论说文来说，有一定的套路可循，因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等;说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然，随着对象的不同，具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。

说明文的写作应该注意的`事项有下面几点：

1.语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。

2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。

3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。

4.由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第15篇

Explanation: for this part, you can wte a short article according to the pictes below. You should start yo article with the pictes below, and then elaborate on the importance of exercise to human beings. You should wte at least some words, but not than words.

We should those who need . The picte shows what we often read in the news. In modern society, when an old man is lying on the street, passers-by are hesitating whether to do something in case of csing unnecessary tuble.

First of all, there may be some main reasons for this phenomenon. It is reported that some elderly people deliberately fall down and blackmail people who them. It is these old people's behaviors that make this phenomenon seous, although there are Some people want to them, but they are afraid of unnecessary pblems.

On the other hand, in modern society, the old people who really need can't get the of passers-by. Everyone is very busy and indifferent to their own affairs, only concerned about their position, salary, etc. Try to imagine that when you need but no one can summaze it for you, I think we have to those who need , but also ptect oselves.

中文翻译：

说明：对于这部分，你可以根据下面图片写一篇短文。你应该从下面图片开始你文章，详细说明锻炼对人类重要。你应该至少写一些单词，但是不要超过单词。

我们应该帮助那些需要帮助人。图片说明了我们经常在新闻中读到东西现代社会一位老人躺在街上，路人都在犹豫要不要出手，以防引起不必要麻烦，首先，这种现象可能有一些主要原因，据报道，一些老年人故意摔倒，敲诈帮助他们人，正是这些老人行为使这一现象更加严重，尽管有些人想帮助他们，但他们害怕因此而产生不必要问题，另一方面，在现代社会，真正需要帮助老人无法得到路人帮助，每个人都很忙，对自己事情漠不关心，只关心自己职位、薪水等。试着想象一下，当你需要帮助但没有人帮你总结时候，我认为我们必须帮助那些需要帮助人，但同时也要保护好自己。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第16篇

Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. He came from a family of artists. His mother was an actress and his father was an actor. He started dancing and singing for money in 1894. In 1904, he went to America and he became a film director in 1914. He made many funny films from 1914 to 1966. He died in 1977. Many people were very sad at the news. People all over the world will remember him forever.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第17篇

1、说明文的分类

(1)、从说明对象：事物性说明文、事理性说明文。(2)、从语言特征：平实的说明文、生动的说明文。

2、说明的顺序

时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序

逻辑顺序的具体分析：主——次、原因——结果、现象——本质、特征——用途、一般——个别、概括——具体、整体——局部。

3、说明的方法

常见的说明方法有：举例子、分类别、下定义、摹状貌、作诠释、打比方、列数字、列图表、引用说明。

4、常见说明方法的作用：

举例子：使文章更具体、更有说服力，更好的说明了事物____特征

下定义：完整、科学、准确的揭示了事物的本质特点，使之与其他事物区别开

列数字：更科学、准确、具体的说明了……的……特点。(《死海不死》关于死海含盐量的一系列数字科学准确地说明了死海含盐量高，浮力大的原因及特征。)

打比方：形象生动的说明了……事物特征。(《中国石拱桥》“石拱桥的形状就像虹”形象生动地说明了石拱桥的形状特征。)

分类别：条理清楚地说明了……(《向沙漠进军》沙漠危害人类的两种方式：游击战、阵地战)

作比较：使被说明的事物特点突出。(答题要结合资料)突出了……(寻找比较点)

列图表：直观形象的写出了……

作诠释：对事物的某些特征作一番的解释

摹状貌：(类似于描述)比较生动形象

引用说明有哪几种形式

A、引用具体的事例;(作用同举例子)B、引用具体的数据;(作用同列数字)C、引用名言、格言、谚语;作用是使说明更有说服力。D、引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。(引用说明在文章开头，还起到引出说明对象的作用。)

6、说明文的语言品析

1、对整篇文章语文的品析，一般从二个角度谈：A、准确;B、形象生动或简明平实。

A是一般说明文的共同特点。B是针对不一样语文风格的角度谈。做这种评析整篇文章语言特点的题目，必须要结合文章具体资料谈，比如能够选择一句话为例子。

格式如下：这篇文章充分体现了语文准确生动形象简明平实的特点，如“……”一句，就准确生动形象简明平实地说明了事物“……”的特征事理，

2、字词作用有以下考查形式：A、加点字词有何作用B、能否替换为另一个词语C、加点词语能否删去

7、说明文写法分析

1、结合说明方法谈模式：这篇文章主要运用了……的说明方法，说明了……(资料：事物特征或事理)，使说明……(作用：参考前面说明方法，明确其作用)

2、结合修辞手法谈模式：这是一篇生动说明文，很多地使用了各种修辞手法，说明了……(资料)，使文章的说明形象生动。

3、结合表达方式谈记叙、描述使说明更具体形象;抒怀议论使说明更有感情。那么，从这个角度分析说明文的写法，格式如下：这篇文章综合运用多

种表达方式，除了说明外，还有……(从“记叙、描述、说明、议论”根据资料选择)，如……(具体举例)，就是……(表达方式)的运用，使说明更具体形象

充满感情。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第18篇

托福口语技巧：这样阐述观点更容易得高分

1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良

好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。

2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯

用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。

论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，请一位外教跟踪辅导，为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。

3、在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该

仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower，tree，bird等细节，增强生动性。

4、面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

托福独立口语小范围练习题目

Task 1

is the one style of clothing that students in your school tend to wear? 为什么喜欢这种风格的衣服Include specific reasons and details in your response.

about a volunteer work you enjoy doing, explain why you enjoy it in details.

an occasion in your country where people give gifts to each other and the kind of gift that's common.

people talk about environmental protection. Name one thing we can do to save our world.

every culture there are some customs or traditions from the past that young people no longer follow. Describe a custom or tradition which formed in the past but you wish it is still popular today. Give specific reasons why you wish it still popular.

it important to be polite and have good manners?

of the following three do you think is the most important for a great working environment? Friendly coworkers, flexible hours or a helpful boss?

do you usually reward yourself after hard work?

the situation where you can't use computer or have no access to internet for a month. How will your life be different? Use details and examples to explain.

you were making a donation, which of the follow organizations would you be making your donation to? Environmental protection group, city library, or animal shelter?

a character in a book，movie or TV program that deeply impressed you. Explain why you like this character. Include reasons and details to support your response.

one of your friends is always late for events and appointments,你会给他一些什么建议来帮助他变得更守时?

about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you don't like it.

14.一些现在的火车专门设有安静车厢 where passengers are not allowed to speak loudly and use cell phones, laptops or other mobile devices that produce loud sounds. 你觉得这是个好主意吗?Explain why or why not.

15.学生们需要在期末的时候 evaluate their professors吗?

of the following classes would you like to take: 1) history of science; 2) art history; 3) science of the 20th century?

one experience that your friend disappointed you and how you reacted to it.

about a social problem or issue your country is facing currently.

university plans to offer students cash rewards for high performance in one of following activities: Volunteer service, Athletic achievement, Academic performance. Choose one and explain why you think it deserves to be rewarded.

is the best way for parents to help their children succeed in school? Use details and examples to explain your answer.

托福口语网友版机经预测

1. What kind of lesson would you like to give in an elementary school: a lesson about how to protect the environment, how to grow plants, or how to cook simple food?

2. Describe a family member who is the most different from you. Give specific details in your answer.

3. An environmental group is planning to organize an activity to help protect the environment. What activity do you suggest and why?

4. Among the following professions, which do you think is the most important to a city? Police officer, building designer or transport worker.

5. One of your friends is going to study math as his major. What suggestions would you give to this friend? Please include examples and details in your answer.

6. Some schools have a policy that requires students to bring their own laptop computer into the class. Do you agree or disagree with this practice?

7. What kind of gift would you like to send to one of your friends: a gift for practical use or a gift just for fun?

8. Nowadays many people find their social network on the internet, do you think it is a positive trend?

9. Some people would borrow money to buy things they need. Others would save up money until they can afford it. Which do you prefer and why? Please include examples and details in your answer.

10. As to test-taking, some students prefer to write an essay, while others prefer to answer objective questions. Which do you prefer and why?

新托福口语解析:cancel the time workshop

Task 3新托福口语解析:cancel the time workshop

标题：The university decides to cancel the time workshop.

原因1：学生对此兴趣不大。

原因2：学期开始的时候，学生都很忙没有时间参加。

态度：不同意。

原因一：女生觉得workshop很有用，很多学生其实对此是感兴趣的。

原因二：学期中、学期末学生也有很多其他事情要忙，不如一开始就去time arrangement workshop寻求帮助。

新托福口语题目解析

大学生选一个体育课程，那你会更喜欢：足球、跳舞、骑自行车

吧愀猀欀 2

两个大学，一个学术水平高学费贵，一个有奖学金选哪个

吧愀猀欀 3

【阅读】提议教授给学生class note

【听力】女生不同意。

1.这样上课容易走神不理解;2 不会去上课

吧愀猀欀 4

【术语】Peer reinforcement

【例子】表扬正确的行为来纠正错误

吧愀猀欀 5

【问题】女生因为搬到很贵的公寓吃不起食堂了

【方案】1.在家做饭;2.把去墨西哥旅游的费用拿出来付饭钱

吧愀猀欀 6

动物幼崽有一些特性可以保护自己

lion

2.一种住在水里的鸟

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第19篇

According to the following Chinese instructions, wte in English (wall newspaper) instruction: wte English composition in Chinese according to the following instructions, sir, I heard that o school will welcome some Canadian students to stay here for o weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can attend the ITI. I want to give it a try.

My parents and I can speak fluent English, which s us communicate with each other. O house is big enough for him or her to live for another peod of time. I live near Huanu River.

I can see the betiful scenery of Shanghai in my home. He or she will like a lot of Chinese culte. My grandparents are good at wting and my grandmother is good at Chinese painting.

I think o fends will give him an interesting and comfortable expeence. Thank you for reading in yo busy work. I hope you can agree with me Yo sincety, Li Hong.

中文翻译：

D指令：编写根据以下中文说明，用英文写作（墙报）指令：编写按照下面指示用中文写英文作文，先生，我听说我们学校会欢迎一些加拿大学生来我们这里住两个星期。想邀请他们留下来学生可以参加itI。我想尝试一下，我和我父母可以说一口流利英语，这有助于我们彼此交流。

我们房子大到足以让他或她再住一段时间，我住在黄浦江附近，在我家里可以看到上海美景，他（她）会喜欢很多文化我奶奶很会写字我奶奶也很会画我想我们朋友会给他一个既有趣又舒适体验谢谢你在繁忙工作中阅读我希望你能同意我你真诚，李红。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第20篇

1、 根据课文特点和学生实际情况，以激发兴趣法、形象联系法、指导归纳法、拓展思维法进行教学。

据新《大纲》在《教学中要重视的问题》里指出：“教学过程应突出学生的实践活动，指导学生主动地获取知识，科学地训练，全面提高语文能力。”我根据本课目标和内容，从学生已掌握的知识基础、发展水平出发，应用各种教学手段调动学生的主动性，以激发兴趣法、形象联系法、指导归纳法、拓展思维法进行教学，使他们在教师的主导下围绕教学目标自主学习课文。

通过分组知识竞答积极思考讨论问题、回答问题；通过图片联想将课文当中的抽象说理转化为形象思维；通过对旧知识的回顾复习梳理学习说明文的整体思路；通过迁移联系把物理所学新知、语文旧课知识熔为一炉，体会语文作为工具性学科的特点；通过看图写文加深对说明顺序在说明文中的重要性的理解，并反馈学生的知识技能掌握深度。

2、 采用多媒体教学平台，运用多种教学手段，扩大教学容量。

在教学中，我采用了多媒体教学平台，运用多种教学手段，扩大教学容量。

播放舒缓的音乐弥漫于学生自读课文时间段，营造一个愉快的、宽松的课堂氛围，促发思维的生成，并使他们充分发挥想象创造能力，品尝想象带来的喜悦。

3、教师发挥好知识竞赛主持人的作用

因为整堂课以知识竞赛为大背景，所以教师对课文的讲解要尽量少，让学生担当课堂的主角，我只需要作好主持人的工作，时时激发学生的竞争意识，让语言多一些鼓动性和煽动性，就能很好地营造出积极热烈而又公正有序的课堂氛围。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第21篇

先要快速提升自己的托福口语成绩，托福口语的题型了解对于大家来说是非常重要的。托福口语考试中常有考察观点阐述的题型，这类题需要较好的语言组织能力，对考生现场反应能力的要求也挺高。那么托福口语应该如何阐述观点呢?现在，我们就大家带来托福口语观点阐述题怎么做，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

如何应对观点阐述题?学会开门见山的表达

首先，大家都知道，西方人表达比较喜欢开门见山，所以我们建议大家尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，这比较符合西方人的思维习惯和表达习惯。开头抛出一句主题句，引出观点与中心论点，让考官能够清晰地知道叙述的主题，从而为后面的说明打下良好的基础。

如果在考题中出现了问题，应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。切记不要回答的拐弯抹角、模糊不清。

在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使表达的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。西方人习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，所以如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会不好看。

论点应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，可以多去描述细节，增强表达的生动性。

面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

托福口语三重点：逻辑、语音与时间

一、保持逻辑思维的敏锐。西方人在口语表达时会事先在头脑中形成类似于写作一样的大致的逻辑框架，对开头(提出论点)，中间(发展论点)，结尾(总结或辨析)进行规划。所以学生只要应用了逻辑的开头，以此来陈述立场，进而发展论点，就会让考官形成思想认同，觉得你这个人逻辑思维到位，从而取得高分。而很多中国考生过于“含蓄”，回答问题毫无计划性。以这种思维方式来与西方人进行沟通，不仅影响双方理解，仅考试时间(通常是45秒-1分钟)，就不允许。

二、注意语音和语法。很多中国考生理解为说得快就是英语流利的体现，结果发音含混不清，很多考官重点考察的发音不到位，而在词语运用上过于简单，信息含量低，影响考官打高分。因此，考生在陈述过程中要有丰富的抑扬顿挫。对于语句重音、语调方式及停顿等，要掌握得自然飘逸。并注意口语的修辞化，对一些修辞能恰到好处地进行引用。

三、掌握好答题时间。平时考生在准备口试的时候应该强迫自己对于某个话题在最短的时间内形成一个清晰、有逻辑性的观点以及证明过程，并试图先用中文表达出来，以后再慢慢地过渡到英语上面去。

以上是托福口语考试中对于思维逻辑、语音语调与答题时间的简要分析，从文中可看出逻辑的重要性，但我们现在仅仅是做个比较，如果你想考个很高的分数或者满分，那么就必须全部抓住。

托福口语备考中内容的逻辑性是重中之重

在托福口语的考试过程中，由于很多人都会考虑到这是一场上机考试，语音语调是非常重要的一关。而正是因为这样，也是往往会忽视了口语表达中逻辑的重要性。那么，在托福口语表达过中，应该怎样体现其内容中准确的逻辑思维呢?下面就为大家详细介绍一下。

“前不久我们参加了ETS举办的叫做新托福教师培训的一个WORKSHOP。ETS的培训师专门给我们很多的口语录音的样本，比如这是满分的样本，这是4分的样本，这是3分的样本，让我们先听一下然后有一个评判，然后再让我们去判分，其实这个评判过程和实际判分的过程是一样的。在整个过程当中我们发现，有的测试者语音语调一般，一听声音就是外国人，但是他回答问题的要点和问题内容还有问题的逻辑性都很好，他的分数就非常高甚至满分。所以ETS的培训师也跟我们说，ETS知道所有这些人参加托福考试的人都是外国人，所以你有外国口音没关系，我们能听懂就可以，因为理论上他已经知道你是外国人了，他重视的是回答的内容和要点，还有回答问题的逻辑性永远是最重要的。”

以上就是托福口语中语音语调与逻辑性的PK，从文中可看出逻辑性获胜，但我们现在仅仅是做个比较，但如果你想考个很高的分数或者满分，那么就算是再不重要的点我们都要抓住。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第22篇

一、介绍性说明文的写作步骤：

第一段：开头对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍(点题)

第二段：主提按照题目提供的信息分层次，按照一定的顺序进行说明，注意语言的客观简明。

第三段：结尾照应开头(题目没有特殊要求，不要对此事物发表看法)

二、常用的词句

1. 表达时间

1)a long time ago， 2) at six o’clock in the morning， 3)at the end of，

4)at the weekend， 5)before he came here， 6) by the end of last term，

7)during the summer holidays， 8)in a few years’ time， 9)in the past，

10)in the old days， 11)in the past ten years， 12) in August ，

13)in winter vacation， 14) in weekdays， 15) last month， 16) next week，

17)on Sunday morning， 18)on October 1st

19)since early in the 20th century， 20)so far， 21)up to now， 22) not…until， 23)while ， 24)in the 1930’s ( in the thirties of the twentieth century)

25)January， February， March ， April， May， June， July， August， September， October， November， December

2. 表达地点

1)at the crossing， 2) at the end of the street， 3)at the airport， at the village，

4)at the foot of the mountain， 5)at the bottom， 6)at the top of，

7) be located in， 8) behind the park， 9)be situated in，

10)five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou，

11)in the south of Guangdong Province， 12)in the middle of the park，

13)in Class 3 Grade 2， 14)in front of the bus， 15) in the tree，

16)in Guangdong， 17) in China，

18)lies to the west of Sichuan， 19)on the other side of the street，

20)on both sides of the road， 21) on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ，

22)on the right。

3. 表达因果

as， as a result， because， because of， for， in the end， cause， result in， consequently， originate from， since， so， therefore， It is clear that… ， It turns out to be… ， The primary reason is … ， etc.

4. 常用指路句子

1)Go along the street and take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing沿着这条街往前走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。

2)Cross the bridge/Go across the bridge.过桥

3)Go on until you reach the end. 一直往前走，直到尽头。

4)It’s about 100 meters along on the right. 它就在前面靠右大约100米处。

5)Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。

6)Turn right / left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right / left.) 在第二个十字路口向右 / 左转弯。

7)Take a number 46 bus， and get off at the square. 坐46路公共汽车，在广场下车。

8)It‘s on the corner of Huaihai Street and Xizang Road. 在淮海路和西藏路的路口。

9)Go straight ahead along the bund and then turn left. 沿着外滩往前走，然后往走转弯。

10)It’s only about ten minutes‘ walk. (D) 那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的路。

My home is not far from here. It’s only five minutes walk. 我家离这儿不远，走5分钟就到。

It is one hour’ ride from Shanghai to Suzhou. 从上海坐车到苏州有1小时的路程。

三、段落练习

1.这所中学是20世纪60年代建立的。全校目前有21个班，121位老师和1，031名学生。学生每天上七节课，放学后还有一小时的体育活动时间。该校的足球队是全市的冠军。

2.我的家乡是一个小镇。它位于河北的西部，天津的南面。虽然它很小但很漂亮。以前它很穷，现在发生了很大的变化。这里盖了许多新的工厂，学校和医院。路旁的树木和鲜花使得它显得很美丽。

3.我们的教学楼是一栋四层的楼房。老师的办公室在一层。二、三、四层共有24个教室。每个教室中有50套桌椅，一台电视机和一台录像机等物品。每层楼的顶端还各有一个语音教室。

4.金鸡牌闹钟(Gold Cock Alarm Clock)特点： 1)记时准确;2)外形多样、美观;3)闹声清脆悦耳; 4)经久耐用;5)用户评价高、行销世界各地;6)质优价廉。

Possible version：

school was set up in the 1960s. At present there are 21 classes， 1，031 students and 121 teachers in the school. The students have seven lessons every day and they have an hour for sports after class in the afternoon.。 This school is famous for its football team， which is the champion in the city.

hometown is a small one. It lies in the west of Hebei and to the south of Tianjin. Small as it is， it‘s very beautiful. It used to be very poor. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. A lot of new factories， schools and hospitals have been set up. There are many flowers and trees on the roadside， which makes my hometown. all the more beautiful.

teaching building is a four-storeyed building.(Our teaching building is a building with four stories.) The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. There are 24 classrooms on the 2nd，3rd， and 4th floor. In each classroom there are 50 sets of chairs and desks. And each classroom is furnished with a TV set 。 At the end of each floor there is a language laboratory.

Gold Cock Alarm Clock has been warmly received by the people and is popular all over the world as its producer is equipped with(装备) the most advanced equipment and has a strict management. Being of high quality， the clock keeps good time and lasts a long time. It has various beautiful models. And the alarm is pleasant to hear. However， the price is reasonable.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第23篇

如何清楚阐述口语表达观点

托福口语部分的第一题和第二题是针对日常生活中常见的人事物，描述或表达自己的看法和观点。考查考生的思维应对能力。某一话题阐述自己的观点是托福口语部分的第一题和第二题的考试内容。通常这类话题针对日常生活中常见的人事物，考生需要对其进行描述或表达自己的看法和观点。主要是考查考生的思维应对能力。那么我们如何在托福口语考试中阐述自己的观点呢?

1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。

2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语(课程)，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，最好请一位外教跟踪辅导，为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。

3、在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower，tree，bird等细节，增强生动性。

4、面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

托福口语的逻辑发音你摸清楚了吗?

按照总分结构迎合英语表达方式

考生首先要做的是尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。

多用逻辑词汇串联表述内容

在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，最好请外教或者英语高手进行辅导，为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。

多用细节减少抽象话语

在描述时，大家应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower、tree、bird等细节，增强生动性。

将概念问题缩小到具体事物

面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

总而言之，以上就是托福口语阐述观点的4个步骤，口语重视的是逻辑和发音。逻辑是重中之重，所以我们在口语考试的时候不要紧张，思路一定要清晰。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第24篇

1、记叙文阅读

(1)阅读课内记叙文，课外一般文艺读物，能整体感知文章内容和记叙的特点，分析记叙的要素、了解人称、记叙的顺序。

(2)阅读散文能理解其深刻含义，体会作品思想感情;把握文章的线索，理解文章选材组材特点;体会文章中优美精辟的语句。

(3)能运用记叙文的知识划分文章段落、层次、概括段意层次意，明确详写、略写与表达中心的关系，根据各部分之间的内在联系归纳中心意思。

(4)能在整体感知文章内容的基础上找出重点段落、关键的词语和句子，并加以分析体会。

(5)能分辨记叙、说明、议论、描写、抒情几种不同的表达方式，并分析其表达作用。

2、说明文阅读

(1)了解说明文的主要表达方式是说明，能分辨文中说明与叙述、描写、抒情、议论等表达其它表达方式，并领会它们各自在说明文中的作用。

(2)了解说明文的分类，能依据说明对象将说明文分为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。

(3)理解说明的内容，能正确判断说明的对象及其特征或本质，准确地概括中心意思。

(4)能根据不同的说明对象及其特征或本质理清说明的顺序，主要掌握空间顺序、时间顺序和逻辑顺序(从现象到本质、从特点到用途、从原因到结果、从整体到局部、从主要到次要、从概括到具体等)三种，并能领会说明顺序的综合运用。

(5)了解说明文总分、并列、层进等结构层次，并能结合文章或段落进行具体分析。

(6)了解说明的方法，主要了解下定义、分类别、举例子、作比较、打比方、列数字、;画图表、引资料等说明方法，能从文章中找出这些方法并简要说明它们的作用。

3、议论文阅读复习计划

(1)了解记叙和议论的区别，能分辨文中记叙性的语句和议论性的语句;能分辨以记叙为主和以议论为主的段落;进一步理解记叙是议论的基础，有的段落则是议论引出记叙。

(2)掌握论点知识，能从文中找出或概括论点;理解中心论点与分论点之间的关系。

(3)会分辨事实论据和道理论据，并了解它们在阐明观点方面的作用。

(4)理解例证、引证、对比论证、比喻论证等论证方法及其在阐明观点上的作用。

(5)了解议论文的结构：引论、本论和结论以及提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。

(6)领会议论文语言的严密性和感情色彩。

(7)了解立论、驳论两种论证方式，了解常见的反驳方法。

4、文言文阅读

(1)读准字音，读好停顿。

(2)按照教材要求背诵重点篇章。

(3)了解课文的基本内容。

(4)能够回答课后练习中有关课文内容方面的问题。

(5)了解文章的主要写作方法。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第25篇

1、教材在单元中所处的位置

《落日的幻觉》是初中语文第二册第四单元中的自读课文。本单元课文全是探索自然奥秘的事理性说明文。从学习的思想情感目标分析，要求教师在学习过程中潜移默化地培养学生求真创新的科学精神，讲究实证的科学态度和严谨周密的科学思想方法。从学习语文的知识与技能的角度则要求学生掌握说明文的说明顺序和说明方法，锻炼学生的默读能力以及筛选信息的能力。

2、教材在单元中的作用

本文是单元学习列车的最后一节车厢，有其特别的作用。可以将它当作对前四篇文章学习的一个知识性的总结和巩固练习篇章，从说明文学习的四个重要环节对其进行回顾复习，检验学生是否能明确掌握一篇说明文的说明对象、说明顺序、说明方法及说明语言。其中，根据单元学习目标又以能分析说明顺序和说明方法为重。

3、教材学习存在的难点

《落日的幻觉》的说明对象是落日时容易引起人们幻觉的几种现象，文章从物理、天文等角度对现象的原因进行了简要的说明。说理较抽象，对于刚刚接触物理学科的初二学生而言，对这些现象的理解存在知识性的难度。虽然这些常见却不为大家所了解的现象能够极大地引发学生的阅读兴趣，但本文出现一些专业性词汇，也会造成学生的阅读困难。因此，教师是否能充分调动学生对本文的学习兴趣与热情就成为了能否上好这堂课的钥匙。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第26篇

Helicopter strike force, fish cheung tanked, and eagle soar, heaven and earth have a xiang nine days alone, solitary bully the power of the sky; Cicada to usurp the role of “cicada”, then only the branches, mediocre. Su Shiceng tells us: “into the big, you not only the world of the ancient, also have perseverance of the volunteers”. Empty talk one cavity revenge, will be ineffective.

May 18 look back in the spring and autumn has quietly away from me. And I knew that he was acting the cicadas, looking back scaned the age of 18 in the spring and autumn period, only talk the talk, alone in the branches, does nothing, heart can not help relief stuff, but in this time, 18 in the spring and autumn is the sea a bouquet. But life is 18 several spring and autumn period, stand up to us to squander? Looking at that time in the history of, listen to this “absolutely know this matter to practise.” The great poet lu you's great melody. Lu you already understand this truth, doing is better than saying, each person's success, not to say that come out of, if not just rhetoric, rhetoric that was just a belly empty, hustle, a paper, and the language is also good.

Listening to the bing xin's stars: “four or five flowers of speech opening the behavior of the fruit of the junction progressively more small.” Thoughtfully in the heart, the thunder again big, if the rain is too small, also is just a bluff. Work is the most true, actions speak louder than words. Today's symbol of today's symbol of buffett's daughter proud as a child, at a dinner party, the father for the daughter bragging about their future will certainly become a great writer, for his father. Father buffett didn't happy appreciates his daughter was determined, and instead ask her: “can you say what you have several works and appreciation for it?” Daughter stammer said not to come out, buffett and great anger, roar a way: “leave the table and return to your bedroom to reflect on yourself, remember, when you didn't do anything, don't dream of becoming.” Daughter proud when I was young, at a dinner party, the father for the daughter bragging about their future will certainly become a great writer, for his father.

Father buffett didn't happy appreciates his daughter was determined, and instead ask her: “can you say what you have several works and appreciation for it?” Daughter stammer said not to come out, buffett and great anger, roar a way: “leave the table and return to your bedroom to reflect on yourself, remember, when you didn't do anything, don't dream of becoming.” Grandiloquence who will say that, but if you don't do, talk again good. Buffett in all successful, because he took the time to do not say.

In the law of the survival of the fittest, all kind of frosty day race in the vast world of freedom, only action, to succeed.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第27篇

Summer reading book

I read “cry”, is read “Kong Yi a few”. Although previously read this article, but in “the scream” to create the atmosphere of, the sad and ridiculous Kong Yi few as if was added to the many tragic color.

Talking about Kong Yi, I think of China's education. At the end of Qing Dynasty, some people read the “heavy emperor Kennedy, the name of Er Cao. Wanban are Xiapin, only high school, ”“ child prodigy poetry, reveals a ”Scholar“ glorious; some people read is ”chaos, muddy coagulation and“ of ”young school Qiong Lin“, to teach the ancient cliche. These so-called ”textbook“, I really do not know how many times change.

And it is said to reduce the burden on students, the reason why said, it is said, it is because it does not seem to affect me. But to eat lunch, brother, sister, who seems to be benefited, just understand that the junior high school students is beyond the student category. At this point, once again, a few of the arguments: ”reading a book about people......“ Actually relieved a lot of.

After dinner, which asked: ”this year summer vacation homework?“ I stood up and looked at the unfinished work, shaking his head, said: ”not much less! Enough? Not much also.“

Today is the number 11, a few days to go to school classes. This afternoon I from the neighborhood kids with a few hands back a lollipop novel ”a thing“. In the novel the ”I“ for the first time see the driver, the noble qualities of a common laborer, in the heart although is in serious consideration and reflection. However, when the police came. ”I had to catch a handful of copper gave him.“ I have found that their small, can put yourself in the position to judge? The driver's behavior and whether they can use the money to weigh? Moreover, one can solve the problem of copper, wash away his mistake? Nature can't, and ”I“ can't answer myself ”.

Love of money often believe in money however is the “God of wealth” in “the legend of the God of wealth” in say: “hard work and honesty is not money can buy of.” Those who think that money is everything, everything in terms of money always claim to be a wise man, Mr. Lu Xun said: “world but by April Fool's cause, smart people will not support world...” Advise those who listen to “God of wealth”!

Reading, not only eich the knowledge, but also to make people understand the philosophy of life.

The Farm

Listen to others to say, in the happy farm vegetables is fun, I want to go there on a piece of land to grow vegetables.

Saturday, my mother helped me to apply for a QQ number, opened its own farm. Just started, I'm just a 0.

School, my mother said to me: “you have to take care of the farm to give you, you can only play once on Saturday.” I said, “okay.”.“

On Saturday, after my mother's approval, I entered my farm, I saw that I had been raised to level 3, and there were more than 5000 gold coins. Even more delightful is that my geography ”food“ has matured. I stretched out my hand, ”key removal“ soon after picking ”food.“.

At this time, I click next to the ”QQ friends“”. Friends “boards” and “papaya” mature, a yellow, very lovely, I'd steal some. At this time, I found a sign on the side of the “labor is glorious, stealing shame”. It suddenly dawned on me that it was wrong to steal other people's things. But the stolen papaya had entered the “warehouse”, I can't get it out. How to do? Let me do something for her. I picked up the herbicide to help her weed, but also used pesticides to help her kill the “dish” leaves on the pests.

After all these things, I went back to my farm. Pick up the shovel to shovel dirt, and then go to the store to buy seeds. “Store” of the seed lot, with radish seeds, potato seeds, and watermelon seeds. I bought a radish seed planted in the ground, and then poured some water, and so on tomorrow, the flowering.

Tell you, because every Saturday to adhere to the “farm” hard work, I have now risen to 17.

In the QQ farm vegetables, “the farm” let me know, “Yifengengyun, a harvest, wealth to own hard work to create, steal other people's things are shameful.

Catch shrimp

Today morning, shrimp, mom and Dad took me to the park and cousin bouldering stream catch.

The water in the stream is crystal clear, and the stripes of the pebbles in the water are clearly visible. We take off our shoes and socks, rolled up trouser legs, standing on the shore, with big eyes, carefully started looking for shrimp. Suddenly, my father said to us excitedly: ”come on, here are a few shrimp!“ We ran past, the daddy finger direction, he saw a few little shrimp is leisurely play. Their whole body transparent, with the water in the pebbles into one, if not carefully look, really can not see them!

See shrimp in the river, both of us in high spirits and tiptoed down the water, are already ready to come up with the net, quietly stretch in the past, and was not near, clever shrimp seem to be aware of, a foot pedal, quickly slip away. I started looking again, and saw a few shrimp is by resting on a stone, I put the network quietly stretch in the past, they swam to another piece of stone up. I put the network quietly stretch in the past, ”crafty“ shrimp swam to another piece of stone up, as if in and we hide and seek like of. Fishing for a long time, my father has been fishing for more than a dozen shrimp, and my cousin has nothing. We is some impatient, respectively took a plastic bag in the water does not stop fishing, fishing, shrimps are we stir disoriented, a

few shrimp score a lucky hit into our ”captured“.

We carry our ”booty“ home.

Avatar

Tonight, my father and I are watching science fiction movies, ”Afanda“, I asked: ”what is Afanda?“ Dad said: ”look at yourself.“.” I looked and know that the story took place on the planet Pandora, an avatar is admixture of human genes and the alien genes, avatar with long tail and tail, ears like a mouse, head is even higher than Yao Ming, but thought by human scientists control. There are many strange plants and animal planet Pandora, there are towering trees, in the air suspension of the mountain. An animal has 6 legs, a horse, a dog, a wolf, a rhino, a tiger, a horse's nose is like a shark's gills, and a lizard, you touch it. It's like a night of spinning fireworks! The most powerful is the dragon, fly freely in the Na'vi riding a dragon Pandora planet. There are also a variety of plants, they have a common point in the evening will be issued a beautiful fluorescent, as beautiful as the underwater world! One of them looks like a revolving stair, you touch it and it gets smaller. What a beautiful planet! But merchants of the earth in order to ore, the destruction of the Na'vi beautiful home, the last avatar riding a dragon led the Na'vi see them out of the planet Pandora. Beautiful and magical place of Pandora I dream to go!

A special lunch

Remember that time, I had a special lunch, lunch special incense, particularly sweet, it is my first time to eat so special lunch......

Because my mother was busy that day, give me 5 yuan to buy rice. Noon is over, so I am going to take the money to buy a meal to eat. I feel my pockets! My money was gone, I went to! Looking for a long time still can not find, hey! Can only hungry belly. Just a classmate to buy rice up, she asked: “ah, you don't eat?” I reluctantly replied: “how to eat the money? ”She listened at once,“ said one of us.” I am very annoyed to answer: “you eat it yourself, I'm not hungry.”!“ In fact, my stomach was already growling, she repeated requests, I only laugh happily said: ”I?Have a bed with this convex locust play?

She gave me half of my lunch. I felt ashamed. The last time she had a small test, her pen was broken. She asked anxiously, who had two pens to lend her one, and I thought, “well, I think.”! I don't give you two, but you don't know that I have two pens. She just got a failed, I regretted doing.

After lunch, I think there was a sour, the taste is full of regret in my heart.

I understand: we need to help each other, solidarity and love, so that we can feel the warmth of class collective!

Extraction

“Oh, what the hell is in the mess? Oh, oh, mom, help me! It hurts.” I while clutching his mouth, screaming and shouting, mom heard rush to see I wuzhuozui, strange asked me: “Ye Xian. What's the matter? What's happening?”“Mom, my teeth ache, can you help me look at my teeth in the end is how, okay?” I endured the pain, sour to mother said, she touched my head, softly to me said: “Oh, well, let me see.” Mother patted me on the head “open my mouth, so let me see.” I try to open mouth, my mother found the a shaking of the deciduous teeth, gently touched your tooth, ah, pain extremely, I came near to the mother's finger to bite the mother smiled, said: “a teeth's ready to fall, extraction must be, tomorrow I'll take you to the tooth.” Ah, pull, tooth extraction.“ I was taken aback by the said mother tilted his head, to me said: ”yes, extraction, your teeth now called deciduous teeth, it must be pulled loose teeth, in order to grow a mother new strong teeth“ mom said, pointing to the edge of her teeth.

Second days early in the morning, my mother took me to the dental clinic where to tooth extraction, the door into the clinic, I smell a thick smell of alcohol, quickly cover the nose. Cabinet pliers, anesthetics and so on extraction tools varied lying there, I frightened, I saw sitting next to my little friends, they are not crying and yelling to the aunt arms drill, I saw this scene, could not help but fear that up, hands and feet soft, teeth not stop biting his lips, hands to my mother held more firmly, mother also don't know how to comfort me, only know that call me don't be afraid.

It's my turn, the dentist took pliers coming towards me, I see the big pliers I was scared as if such as what is about to get a taste of crab of the clamps the taste of, the dentist came, saw me so panic, squat comfort me: ”little friends, do not be afraid, actually a little bit extraction were not hurt, because I had put the pliers was stained with anesthetics, however, as long as you have a little courage, we will be able to overcome all the difficulties,: would you like to try it?“ Don't know is dentists encouraged or lucky goddess gave me great courage, I walk to come forward to, opened his mouth, to the doctor extraction. The doctor, for all of us said: ”you see, the little girl how brave! The other kids like the sister, so brave, don't cry.“ Pull out teeth, other children with the envy of the eyes look at me, made me strange.

Yes, as long as we are brave, what can run, for example: learning, difficulties, don't because so little frustration was he was terrified, what can block our to the growth of the road? What can ruin our good time? Believe me, as long as the brave, the world did not have to go to the Flaming Mountains.

The people's Park

Today, I went to the people's park with my father and my mother. One into the park, the first to see is the wheel of the wheel, in my impression, the wheel is a fast turn of the game. Today, however, I was in Nanning people's Park to do the wheel is turning the wheel is very slow,

My mother and I are a Ferris wheel, tightly seize the next can help things, going to going to the highest point, my mother and I thought like a roller coaster like to turn over, head towards the ground, so firmly holds the support rod, heart pounding. In fact, this wheel is not only slow, but

also not fast, do not come back. In this way, although not enough to stimulate, but can let me enjoy from the ”day“ to the landscape of Nanning. I saw the old area, the old house with a few tall buildings, it is very awkward. Before we knew it, we returned to the bottom and shrugged.

Then, we went boating, rented a boat, we went on a boat, I am happy to say: ”I came to be the driver!“ We first through a hole in the bridge, I successfully opened in the past, mom and dad said I'm good, my heart sink like a honey, sweet. Then, we have turned the a big bend, back to the hole, I put the steering wheel left net, hee hee, hull was I put straight, I rely on technology smoothly across the a with the hull is about the size of a small hole, and I looked behind a look, wow, a a small boy, drove the ship, also stumbled. Just as I was laughing when mom and dad from behind my boast: ”good good, pass the exam.“ Listen to the praise of mom and Dad, my heart. Under the boat, I just recall the fun and short sailing fun, can not help but think it is a very interesting thing.

People's Park is so fun, a stroll is not fun, come again next time!

Butterfly and butterfly

Once upon a time there was a flower butterfly, her wings are colorful, in the light of the sun, it is very bright.

There is a white butterfly, his body is white, like a gentleman.

They are good friends, every day. But one day a news broke the quiet life, flower butterfly was broken by the human wings, can not fly... For the butterfly, this is how cruel, the wings are equal to their everything......

Flower butterfly said, good pain...... So painful

White butterfly said, from now on, we never abandon!

Over the next three months, the white butterfly takes care of the butterfly, meticulously. White butterfly is afraid to spend butterfly a person at home hungry, can not eat anything, so stay up all night to do a small wheelchair for the flowers. This put it out of him, but he is not afraid, silly smile... In order to let the flower butterfly is not furniture sharp stab, white butterfly deliberately put all the furniture into the round...

Butterfly big eyes blinked, ”rinse“ tears streaming down.

One day after three months.

Flower butterfly wings incredibly miracle, even the doctors have always been cool to say that this is a miracle! The side of the white butterfly smiled. He was so tired, but he managed to get back in return... He knows that this is three months, he will take care of the butterfly wings okay.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第28篇

1、记叙文

(1)记叙的范围：能从家庭生活、学校生活或社会生活等方面，写自己的“所见、所闻、所思、所感”。

(2)要求：内容要切题，思想感情真实、健康，内容具体，中心明确，运用议论等表达方式恰当。语言通顺，简明，连贯，没有语病。结构要完整，条理清楚，分段恰当，详略得当。

2、说明文

(1)说明的范围：对周围事物、对自己生活的环境、对所提供的实物或图表能加以具体的解说。

(2)要求：能抓住事物特征，能采用恰当的说明方法，语言通顺、简明、连贯，有条理。

3、议论文

(1)议论的范围：对周围发生的事情，对自己所记叙的人物或事件、对所阅读的一般文字材料能发表自己的看法。

(2)要求：议论的目的明确、有针对性，也就是议论要准确针对议论对象，议论的观点正确，能作一些简单分析，有一定根据。

知道了复习内容和要求并不代表你已经有保证了，要多动笔解题，多动笔练习作文，平时注意积累材料，到考场上才会“心中有数，临场不慌”。

在我们生活中，有许多精美的物品，香甜可口的水果、营养丰富的蔬菜、美观实用的电器、漂漂亮亮的玩具……

我们身边的事物千千万万，怎样才能抓住事物的主要特点进行描述呢？今天这节习作课，就让我们去观察一个自己了解并感兴趣的事物，并将它介绍给大家。

说明文和一般的记叙性文章有什么不同？回忆一下学过的说明文——《太阳》《松鼠》等，总结学过的说明方法及说明文中语言的准确性和生动性等特点。

《太阳》一课中，介绍了太阳的（远）、（大）、（热）等方面的特点以及太阳（与人类的密切关系），运用了（列数字）、（举例子）、（打比方）等说明方法。

《松鼠》一文中，介绍了松鼠的（漂亮）、（驯良）、（乖巧）等特点，采用了（打比方）、（作比较）、（列数字）等说明方法。

写说明文，要从不同的方面介绍事物。你打算从哪些方面介绍事物？

第一步：确定好要写的物品（审题）。

第二步：认真观察，找到物品的特点。1.介绍蔬菜、水果，应重点介绍形状、颜色、味道，还可以介绍种类、产地、产量、营养价值、保鲜等方面的情况；2.介绍玩具、文具、电器，应重点介绍形状、特点、构造、用途以及使用过程中应注意的问题等等。

第三步：具体描写，结构有条理。

叶圣陶爷爷认为：“说明文以‘说明白了’为成功。”写说明性文章之前，要做好观察、搜集好资料，对事物有充分的了解，并且要想清楚从哪几方面来介绍。结合说明性文章的特点，教材从内容、方法和篇章布局三方面提出了写作时的具体要求。

拟写提纲

（1）引出说明对象，点明写作对象的特点。

（2）写特殊来历及意义、外形特点、结构特点、使用价值等。

（3）总结全文，进一步强调它的特点，表达喜爱或珍惜之情。

除了写动物、植物，还可以写一写新奇的、冷门的物品，或者更贴近日常生活的美食等，这样可能会吸引更多的读者。

在拟题方面可以像《恐龙》一样，直接、明确地点出说明对象；可以像《袋鼠的自述》一样，运用第一人称的写法；可以像《种子的旅行》一样，运用拟人手法，让题目生动有趣；可以像《怎样泡酸菜》一样，提出疑问；也可以像《火星的秘密》一样，引人遐思。

例1：我觉得食肉植物很神奇，我想了解相关的知识，所以我准备介绍几种食肉植物，我给习作命名为《植物“猎手”》。

例2：我对风向袋的制作很感兴趣，也想把制作方法教给更多的人，所以我准备介绍怎么制作风向袋，我给习作命名为《风向袋的制作》。

可以从哪些方面介绍事物的特点呢？动植物可以从外形、种类、分布、习性等方面介绍；物品可以从形状、构造、用途、注意事项等方面介绍；美食可以从营养价值、制作方法、发展史等方面介绍。

怎么搜集到相关的资料呢？（搜集资料的方法——观察记录和查阅资料。一些事物的制作过程，我们可以进行细致的观察；一些生活中常见的事物，我们也可以通过观察去将它介绍明白。一些把握不准或不知道的内容，可以通过查资料去将它介绍清楚；一些生活中不常见的事物，也可以通过查资料将它介绍明白。观察和查资料都是围绕将事物的特点“说明白了”这一目的服务的。

为了把事物介绍清楚，可以恰当运用哪些说明方法？（几种常见的说明方法及其作用：如，列数字的方法能科学、准确地说明事物的特点；打比方的方法能生动、形象地说明事物的特点；作比较的方法通常要与常见的事物比较，从而突出说明对象的特点；举例子时，举出的例子要通俗易懂）。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第29篇

1、With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

2、Subtle friendship is true; subtle greetings are enough; subtle love is tender; subtle longing is deep; subtle wishes come from the bottom of your heart…

3、Temptation comes to all of us,whether or not we succumb depends on our ability to recognize its disguise,sometimes it arrives in a form of an old flame,flichering back to lift,or a new friend who could end up being so much more,or a young child who wakens feelings we didn't know we so we give in to temptation all the while knowing come moring,we'll have to suffer the consequences.

4、This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

5、The long vista is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you----people, thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now fitted into the larger scene. Everything assumes a fairer proportion. And here is the beginning of wisdom.

6、I, naturally, should want most to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. You, too, would want to let your eyes rest on the things that have become dear to you so that you could take the memory of them with you into the night that loomed before you.

7、I like the subtle friendship that does not hold people together. In stead, an occasional greeting spreads our longings far beyond…

8、Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.

9、Death s 's a promise made to each of us at before that promise is kept,we all hope something will happen to us,whether it is the thrill of romance,the joy of raising a family,or the anguish of great all hope to experience something that make our lives meaningful,but the sad fact is,not all lives have people spend their time on this planet just sitting on the sidelines,waiting for something to happen to them,before it's too late.

10、Sooner or later,the time comes when we all must become responsible adults,and learn to give up what we want,so we can choose to do what is course,a life time of responsibility isn'e always easy,and as the years go on,it's a burden that can become too heavy for some to still we try to do what is best,what is only for ourselves,but for those we or later we must all become responsible one knows this better than the young.

11、If I were the president of a university I should establish a compulsory course in ”How to Use Your Eyes“. The professor would try to show his pupils how they could add joy to their lives by really seeing what passes unnoticed before them. He would try to awake their dormant and sluggish faculties.

12、You see this water carefully contained on my hand? It symbolizes Love. As long as you keep your hand curly open and allow it to remain there, it will always be there. However, if you attempt to close your fingers around it and try to possess it, it will spill through the first cracks it finds. This is the greatest mistake that people do when they meet love. They try to posses it, they demand, they expect and just like the water spilling out of your hand, love will retrieve from you.

13、Nor are the insights of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts turned in upon your emotional woes, your vision is cut short as though by a wall. Happy, the wall crumbles.

14、If you have people you love, allow them to be free beings. Give and don't expect. Advise, but don't order. Ask, but never demand. It might sound simple, but it is a lesson that may take a lifetime to truly practice. It is the secret to true Love. To truly practice it, you must sincerely feel no expectations from those who you love, and yet an unconditional caring.

15、I like the subtle wind. In spring, it steals a kiss on my cheek; in autumn, it caresses my face; in summer, it brings in cool sweet smell; in winter, it carries a crisp chilliness…

比较好的英语句子举例

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第30篇

假如你是某报社记者，请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英文稿，简要地报道中国开发西部的有关情况。

主要情况 范围：9个省，自治区(autonomous regions)，一个直辖市(municipality)面积：540万平方公里 人口：亿

实施要点 交通(transportation)建设：修建多余公路，铁路 环境保护：退耕还林，防治污染 资源利用：开发利用其丰富的天然资源 人才引进：广纳各类专家，技术人员

思路指津

注意：1、短文须包括所有提示要点;适当增加细节，使内容连贯。

2、短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3、词数：100左右。

范文：

New Development for Central and Western China

The Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China.

This part of China includes 9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality, covering an area of million square kilometers with a population of 285 million.

The government will pay special attention to their transportation system. Some highways and railways will be built. To protect nature, farmers will return farmland to forest. Also, measures should be taken to prevent pollution. Western China is rich in natural resources, which can be exploited and made full use of. To meet the needs of the development, all kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in.

We have every reason to believe that the efforts of the government will be a great success. As a result of the great project, the central and western regions of China will surely achieve greater and faster development in the new century. The people will have a better life and China will surely be richer and stronger.

高中英语说明文

Problems in the New Century (举例法说明文)

Write an expository essay on the problems man will be faced with in the new century.

In the new century, human beings will be filled with hope and live more advanced life. What used to be depicted in science fictions can be the reality of the near future. However, man will also have to confront with some problems that will curtail(剥夺)human beings of their existence.

First of all, pollution of all forms such as land pollution, noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution are worsening with each passing day. People complain all over the world that it is becoming harder to breathe and water is turning undrinkable. Also forests are being felled at a very fast rate. The pollutions are getting so terrible that in some countries we can’t find clean and clear rivers and white clouds in the sky! When the children draw a picture of their surroundings, they paint the green trees in gray, the red sun in gray, everything in gray, and they can’t find a pure environment except in the books.

Additionally, the explosion of population in some parts of the world is manifesting its terrible results. Human beings wil1 have outgrown the earth’s resources, and people will run a high risk of starvation and diseases resulting from overcrowding. In due course, man would be forced out of the earth if the present trend were not reversed.

What is more, in the past century we had many disastrous wars. But there is still potential that the atomic bomb will be used by some politicians in order to keep regional hegemony. If it should happen, the exp1osion could easily lead to the destruction of civilization.

More seriously, the depersonalization of human relationships and the weakening of spiritual values are aggravating due to the stress caused by the busy schedules and the extreme pursuit of money. This will further contribute to man’s isolation and loneliness.

Apparently, with all these problems facing human beings, it seems to be overwhelmingly urgent to conquer them one by one because we have only one earth and it is our home. In the new century, we must try our best to heal the world and make it a better place for you, for me and for the children who will come to this world.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第31篇

中考英语作文模板：现象说明文

Recently _______, what amazes us most is______________, it is true that__________. There are many reasons explaining__________________________. The main reason is________________.

What is more_________. thirdly_____. As a all there, one thing_____,for Conclusion______________.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第32篇

On December the 26th, , when the people were still addicted to happiness on Christmas, the strong earthquake, which took place in Indonesia, caused heavy tsunami. In the turn of a hand, the famous Phuket Island of tourist attraction of Thailand that has enjoyed the reputation of “Heaven in human world” was turned into “the hell on earth”. For the people who were rescued from this calamity, this essentially peaceful Christmas vacation has been the inly-indelible drop shadows. When some visitors who had just brushed past the death talked about the experience at the time, they have not yet recovered from a fright. Here is a grisly experience of a newspaperwoman: The ocean suddenly disappeared… December the 26th, the newspaperwoman Yi Linyang of “Strait Times” was taking a holiday in Phuket Island with her husband. Before the tsunami came, they were diving in Monkey Beach. However, when they were getting ready to leave by boat, the weirdy happened! They saw the ocean suddenly disappeared! The boat took the ground by the reeves, there were jumping fish here and there. Nobody had seen that before, everyone was frightened out of his wits for the moment. When all the people didn’t wake up to what had happened, the seawater surged ahead and washed back, and the huge billow went straight from the distant place. Yi Linyang’s heart still fluttering with fear, she said: “We ran desperately, no one would know how far would the seawater chase us…” Can you see? It was the first locale of the tsunami of Indonesia.

翻译：12月26日，当人们还沉浸在圣诞节的快乐中时，印度尼西亚发生了强烈的地震，并引发了强烈的海啸。泰国著名的旅游胜地普吉岛，曾经享有“人间天堂”的美誉，一下子变成了“人间地狱”。对于那些从灾难中获救的人们来说，这个本质上和平的圣诞假期是不可磨灭的阴影。当一些刚刚经过死亡现场的游客谈起当时的经历时，他们还没有从惊吓中恢复过来。海突然消失……12月26日，《海峡时报》女记者伊林洋和丈夫在普吉岛度假。海啸来之前，他们在猴滩潜水。然而，当他们准备坐船离开时，奇怪的事情发生了!他们看到大海突然消失了!船靠近里弗斯的地面，到处都是跳跃的鱼。以前没有人见过，一时间大家都吓得魂飞魄散。当所有的人都不知道发生了什么事的时候，海水汹涌向前，又冲回来，巨浪从远处直冲而来。依林阳的心还在恐惧中跳动，她说:“我们拼命地跑，没人知道海水会追我们多远……”你看得到吗?这里是印尼海啸的第一个发生地。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第33篇

阐述观点有理有据的写作技巧

知识要点：

2、议论文的三要素包括论点、论据和论证。

3、写简单的议论文，努力做到有理有据。

考试说明：

我们在报刊上、书籍中经常看到的政论文、社论、短评、小评论、杂感、序跋、宣言、声明、开幕词、以及用文字记录下来的讲话稿、报告等都属议论文。议论文在两个文明建设和日常生活中有着极大的作用。我们必须努力学习和掌握这种文体的写法。

1、议论文的三要素

每一篇议论文，都离不开论点、论据和论证。因此，鲜明的论点，确凿的论据，严密的论证，是议论文的三个基本要素。

①正确。写议论文的目的是为了宣传真理、明辨是非、分清正误、区别美丑，所以，思想观点正确是首要的。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第34篇

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.

The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produced there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods.

Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. However, the land itself if gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.

Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy.

Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by

cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第35篇

（一）前言：说明本堂课以知识竞赛的方式进行，用鼓动性语言激发学生的争强好胜心。

（二）导入：请学生观察四副图片，找出它们的共同点。

由此联系古文《两小儿辩日》，使学生对两小儿不同结论产生置疑，进而引出落日会造成一些幻觉的话题。展示标题《落日的幻觉》。

（三）初读课文，整体感知

1、展示自主学习要求。

2、根据学习要求，初读课文，整体感知。（让学生明确自读课文时间并按照要求阅读文章。）

3、检查学生对字词的预习

4、弄清本文文体。（说明文分类的标准）根据刚刚学到的新知识，分析本文应该属于哪种说明文。

5、如何引出说明对象。根据以下提示阅读1——3自然段，回答填空题。

7、根据图片让学生用科学道理来解释落日中的几种幻觉形成的具体原因。

（1）图一

（2）图二

（3）图三（迁移物理知识，让学生用“色光的混合原理”的物理知识进行解释）

（4）图四（迁移物理知识，让学生用某个物理实验来举例说明这种现象）

（5）图五（迁移语文旧课所学知识来解释原因）

8、以提问引出小结。

（四）再读课文，实践学习

1、说明文的说明顺序

（1）旧知复习：说明顺序。

（2）4——7自然段写落日的各种幻觉现象时主要遵循了什么顺序？

具体来说，属于逻辑顺序中的哪一种？给2分钟的时间让学生讨论发言。

2、说明文的说明方法

（1）旧知复习：说明方法。

（2）实践运用，判断下列句子各采用了什么说明方法。

（五）学以致用，各显其能

请根据一定的说明顺利介绍这幅图片。要求：

1、运用1—2种说明方法。

2、字数200字左右。（交流写作成果）

（六）结束课堂：盘点各组知识竞赛得分，得分最高组胜出有奖，单项表现突出者有奖。

说明文是说明某事物、事由或过程等的文章。它用于说明客观事物的特点和本能，或介绍某种操作的程序，或解释某些抽象概念，阐明某种科学原理、自然理解等，完全是就事论事的描述，因此也称为技术性的描写文。

说明文应该写得条理分明，层次清楚，语言简洁，用词具体，具有严密的逻辑性。说明文写作时应注意下面几点：一篇文章集中讲一个主题;叙述顺序要清楚，即按时间、空间或重要性的'顺序进行分层叙述;例证要具体充分，切忌空泛笼统;叙述既富于说理，又生动活泼，使文章更吸引读者。

下面介绍几种常用的说明文写作方法：

1.例证法

是用具体例子说明人或事物的特点、本质及其规律的方法。所选例子必须有代表性、典型性。

2.定义法

定义法是用来解释、限定某种事物或概念的写作手法。下定义是多方面的，可以给人、事物、思想、概念等下定义。定义法说明文往往要利用其他写说明文的手段，如举例、对比、归类等。

3.分类法

分类法是对同种不同类或同类而不同种的人或事物，根据其不同性质进行分门别类说明的方法。分类法的特点是：段落布局合理，类别分明，井然有序，相互映衬。

_The Games of the 29th Olympiad in 20xx are awarded to the city of Beijing._With the motto _New Beijing, Great Olympics_, Beijing promises to host a _Green Olympics_, a _Hi-tech Olympics_ and the _People's Olympics_.

Chinese people always appreciate the purposes and principles of Olympic ideal, support the efforts of Olympic Games to promote world peace. The Chinese Government and people are doing our the utmost/best to prepare for the 20xx Olympic Games in Beijing, and shooting at the pageant with advocating Olympic ideal, sparkpluging world peace and enhancing the relationships among the world. Olympic spirit are gonna spread again in orient cultural ancient China.

The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 20xx Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.

英语演讲比赛策划书一、活动背景随着时代的发展,民族逐渐融合,“地球村”也越来越小.如何使中国与国际社会进行更好的交流,促进彼此的发展,是当代中国大学生不可推卸的责任。...

篇一Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name isXXX . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance...

英语演讲稿格式从大的方面看，英语 演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：1）开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr...

篇一Most people would like to be popular with others， but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to popularity？ In fact， it is very simple. The first step is to improve our appearance....

英语演讲稿格式从大的方面看，英语 演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：1）开始时对听众的称呼语 最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr...

TED英语演讲稿I was one of the only kids in college who had a reason to go to the . box at the end of the day, and that was mainly because my mother has never believed in email, in Facebook, in texting or cell phones...

Sport is something that everyone can enjoy. It can be played by individuals and as a are many type of sport, the most common ones are basketball, tennis, table tennis, netball, swimming and a lot of others...

Good morning dear young fellows from suntrans,Today is my two months and two days celebration of working in suntrans. This is my first job, and I am very glad tohave it, and to stand here sharing my feelings with all of...

Graduation Ceremony SpeechGood evening, ladies and gentlemen! Tonight is a special day. I appreciate our dear teacher Miss chen. She is responsible teacher and she usually makes us feel interested in learning English....

etiquette is not only the person, the embodiment of education is also a manifestation of personal morality and social morality. is the face of the city, is the country face....

hello， everyone， i’m liu dongdong。 i’m a student。 there are three people in my family—my father， mother and i。my father is 40 years old。 he is a worker。 i think he is a good worker。...

many things in this world find neither an answer nor a proper explanation. for example, why should two become a couple among the billions of people on earth? why dont they love each other even though they live together...

i have a dream by martin luther king, am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation....

说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能，解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。说明文实用*很强，它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词等。下面是关于动物的初中说明文，欢迎阅读！

我是一只小蜜蜂。我们蜜蜂是过群体生活的。在一个蜂群中有三种蜂：一只蜂王，少数雄蜂和几千到几万只工蜂。我就是这千万工蜂之一。

我的母亲就是蜂王，它的身体最大，几乎丧失了飞行能力。这没有关系，它有千千万万个儿女，我们可以供养它，也算尽了孝道吧！在我的家族中，只有蜂王可以产卵，它一昼夜能为我们生下万到2万个兄弟。蜂王的寿命大约是三年到五年，在我们家族中它可以说是寿星了。

在蜂群中还有一种蜂叫雄蜂，它和我们大不相同，它“人高马大”身体粗壮，翅也长。它的责任就是和蜂王交尾。交尾之后，它也就一命呜呼了。？要说家族中数量最多，职责最大的还是我们工蜂。我们是蜂群的主要成员，工作也最繁重：采集花粉、花蜜，酿制我们的“口粮”、哺育我们的弟弟们、饲喂我们的母亲、修造我们的房子、保护家园、调节室内温度和湿度……别看这样，我们的身体是非常弱小的，我们的寿命也只有六个月，就像天空的流星一样——一闪即逝，仅有一点儿时间去闪耀自己的光辉。

我们蜜蜂是自然界里最勤劳的了。开花时节，我们忙得忘记早晚，有时还趁着月*采花酿蜜。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第36篇

假设你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下表中的内容：

自然情况 位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住

成就 经济发展迅速

新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等

存在问题 水，空气污染

交通拥挤

对江城发展的看法 自己拟定

注意：

1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。

2. 词数：100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

3. 参考词汇：经济 economy

请保持卷面整洁，美观!

写作思路：

1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。

2. 确定写作要点：根据所给信息，大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介，可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写，接下来写你看到的问题，最后写你的一些看法和建议。

3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词，让过渡自然，结构合理。比如： however, in my opinion 等。

Possible Version：

Dear Bob,

It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第37篇

1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。

2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，大家需要注意及时纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。

3、在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower，tree，bird等细节，增强生动性。

4、面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

托福口语：如何利用经典卡通片提高英文水平

想要练好口语，至少要选一套好的教材。好的教材应该情景分类，告诉你在什么场合说什么样的话，最好能附有文化背景的介绍，因为东西方文化差异大，同样的场景，用中式思想表达可能会闹出不少笑话。口语教材最好配有磁带，以便模仿和记忆。建议选用由英、美国人编写的经典口语教材，例如《走遍美国》、《英语900句》等。

口语教材选定以后, 就要反复跟磁带模仿直至能完全背诵。如何检验自己对教材的掌握程度呢? 李阳介绍的方法还是不错的, 即把句型的英文遮住，对着中文说英文，再把中文遮住，对着英文说中文，如果能流利做到这两点，基本就算过了背诵这一关了。另外，在学习过程中, 要特别注意那些与中式思维不同的表达方式， 比如说，“Would you mind giving me a push?” 很多人会不假思索地答“Yes, of course”， 其实正确回答应该是“Not at all”。推荐大家背诵一些精华短句，一定会对口语有帮助：

’m an office worker. 我是上班族。

work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。

’m happy to meet you.很高兴见到你。

like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。

5. I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。

6. I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。

7. I feel like sleeping/taking a walk. 我想睡、散步。

8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。

11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。

12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。

13. I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。

14. I’m supposed to go on a diet/get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。

15. I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜!

16. I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。

17. I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。

18. Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。

19. Let’s a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

20. Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?

21. What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?

22. When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?

23. Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?

24. Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?

25. The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet.会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。

26. Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

27. Would you care to see it/sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会儿呢?

28. Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/tell me how to get there?星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?

29. Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙?

30. He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。

31. Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他那车付了多少钱?

32. Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25? 你能相信我买那台代电视机用了25美元吗?

33. Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife?你知道他有外遇了吗?欺骗他的妻子吗?

34. Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗?

35. Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?

36. Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?

37. I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。

38. Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary?你知道吗?石头最终和他的秘书结婚了。

39. Let’s get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

40. How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何?

光是背口语教材是远远不够的，因为你不见得会有那么好运气，每次与人交流的内容都跟书上的对话一模一样。所以在熟背句型的同时，还要学会如何把这些句型消化吸收，化为己用。

要想把好的句型化为己用，最好的方法就是“复述”。可以选一些简单短小的故事来复述，这个过程对有些人会比较容易，而有的人就会觉得很难，这是因为他还没能把所学的句型融会贯通，这时不要硬来，可以先降低难度，选取那些后面附有问题的文章或课文照着问题回答，这里推荐《新概念》，因为新概念的问题设计得很合理，把问题答完也就相当于把课文简要复述出来了，而且问题易于回答。在这个过程中一定要大声回答，光是写在纸上或在脑子里想是远远不够的。像这样练习一段时间，逐渐过渡到只允许看着课文复述;再到不看课文直接用自己的话复述，然后逐渐增加课文难度与长度，限时完成， 一次完成不好就再来一次，直到通顺流利为止。用表计时，就可看到自己的进步。没当看完一篇文章就立刻能流利地复述出来，那么恭喜你!你已经取得了相当大的进步，继续努力吧!

让人永远回味的英文电影

刚刚放暑假，我想很多同学都会和我一样决定呆在家里好好复习功课。但是，如何度过这样枯燥的暑假，那就缺少不了好看的电影了，而且我们在看英文电影的时候还可以练习听力，并且可以跟读练习口语，这样一箭三雕的事情，何乐而不为呢?

下面我就为大家介绍一些好看的电影吧。

如果你的英文不是那么好，那最好就是看卡通。因为卡通片在国外大多观众是孩子，所以用语和语法会很简单，我们就从基础开始。而且经典的卡通片可以找回我们童年的记忆，多看几遍也无妨啊。

一、《狮子王》(经典)

简介：影片讲的是非洲大草原的动物王国，其主题超越任何文化和国界。老狮子王向儿子传授的道理貌似简单，其实富有深刻的哲理：生命的轮回、万物的盛衰，一切都必须依照自然规律。 进当太阳从水平线上升起，夜晚转成白昼，非洲苏醒了，万兽群集，荣耀欢呼，共同庆贺小狮子王辛巴的诞生。小狮子王辛巴在众多热情忠心的朋友的陪伴下，不但经历了生命中最光荣的时刻，也遭遇了最艰难的挑战，历经生、死、爱、责任等生命中种.种的考验，最后终于登上了森林之王的宝座，也在周而复始生生不息的自然中体验出生命的真义。

歌曲：

狮子王ⅠJimmy Cliff &Lebo M - Kakuna Matata

狮子王ⅠElton John - I Just Can't Wait To Be King

狮子王ⅠElton John - Can You Feel The Love Tonight

狮子王ⅡTina Turner - He Lives In You

二、《怪物史瑞克》

简介：很久很久以前，在一个遥远的大沼泽里，沼泽里住着一只叫史莱克的绿色怪物，过着悠闲的生活。有一天，他平静的生活被几个不速之客打破，它们是一只眼神不怎么好的小老鼠，一只大坏狼和三只无家可归的小猪，他们都是从童话王国里逃出来的，那里现在被一个叫法尔奎德的恶棍霸占了，他还抢去美丽的公主菲奥娜，强迫她做自己的新娘。史莱克决定帮助这些可怜的朋友，更希望能够见到它们描绘的美丽的公主。于是，他上路了，除了这些朋友之外，他还有一个很特别的伙伴--爱说俏皮话的骡子唐基，这只骡子除了让它闭上他那张爱唠叨的嘴之外，愿意为史莱克做一切事……当然后面发生的事情不用多说你也能猜的到，史莱克和它的朋经历了种.种危险，期间还和一条会喷喷火的看守恶龙决斗，最后终于完成了他英雄救美人的壮举。

歌曲：

怪物史瑞克ⅡCounting Crows - Accidentally In Love

怪物史瑞克ⅡEddie Murphy &Antonio Bandalas - Livin La Vida Loca|

三、《汽车总动员》

简介：一年一度的波士顿杯汽车大赛无不吸引着众多的赛车好手参加。有“闪电小子”之称的改装赛车马昆(欧文?威尔逊)也是其中之一。马昆虽为改装产品，在硬件配备上不如那些名门正牌的高档赛车，但凭借其天生的资质，马昆同样跑起来风驰电掣、速度惊人。于是，年轻气盛的“闪电小子”决定到著名的波士顿杯汽车大赛上一试身手。在赶往比赛地加州的66号公路上，结识了老吊车马特(拉瑞)，两人很快就成了好朋友。老马特随即将马昆带到了自己居住的66公路附近的小镇里，在宽敞的汽车电影院里，马昆和马特欣赏了一段激烈的汽车大赛，这更令马昆热血沸腾。誓要在此次大赛中实现自己的梦想。在小镇的短暂时光，马昆更是有幸认识了迷人的保时捷萨丽(邦妮?亨特)、德高望重的哈德逊医生(保罗?纽曼)，还有其他许多各式各样的汽车朋友。所有这些好朋友的出现，使得马昆逐渐地意识到生活并不只有为了什么比赛的冠军，还有更多值得去追求的东西。参赛是必然的，但已经完全有了新的感受的马昆对比赛自然也有了更新的认识。波士顿杯汽车大赛如期举行……

歌曲：

汽车总动员Sheryl Crow - Real Gone

四、《马达加斯加》

简介：影片讲述纽约中央公园的头号动物明星狮子亚历克斯，和动物园里最要好的斑马马蒂、长颈鹿梅尔曼以及河马格洛丽亚原本过着悠哉游哉、养尊处优的生活。但是生性不甘寂寞的马蒂这一天却心血来潮，突然 对外面的世界感到好奇，当他看到一群企鹅集体逃出动物园之后，决定也走出户外，见识见识他从来没看过的花花世界……

歌曲：

马达加斯加Erick Morillo - I Like To Move It

五、《僵尸新娘》

简介：19世纪欧洲一个村庄一个叫做维克多男青年正和朋友一起结伴返回自己家乡因为那里有个美丽新娘正那里等待着与完婚甚至可以想象到自己婚礼奢华一路上喜悦之情无法掩饰当两人行走阴森树林中树林中阴冷寒风依然没能阻止维克多高涨情绪和对于美好未来憧憬为了让自己即将到来婚礼更加完美决定要做一次演习于单膝跪地上开玩笑似把结婚戒指套面前一根树枝上然后轻念祝词还讲出了自己新婚誓言然而这次看似荒诞一次演习却引出了一连串奇怪事情那个树枝竟忽然间变成一根腐烂手指一个身披婚纱女子破土而出自称被谋杀更令人无法接受确定自己就面前这个傻小子维克多合法妻子……

影片讲述纽约中央公园的头号动物明星狮子亚历克斯，和动物园里最要好的斑马马蒂、长颈鹿梅尔曼以及河马格洛丽亚原本过着悠哉游哉、养尊处优的生活。但是生性不甘寂寞的马蒂这一天却心血来潮，突然 对外面的世界感到好奇，当他看到一群企鹅集体逃出动物园之后，决定也走出户外，见识见识他从来没看过的花花世界……

托福口语如何脱颖而出 锻炼“朗读感”

任何考试都有自己的评分标准，托福口语也一样，经过一段时间的观察和总结，我发现托福口语拿到高分，比如说26分-30分的考生有共同的三大优点：

1、他们的语音语调比较标准，或者说非常标准。

2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。

3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方。

对于正在备考的朋友来说，这三大优点，是完全可以提前培养好的。我给大家推荐的一个方法--“语段朗读法”。用这个方法练发音，要注意六点：

(1)段子的难度要适中!比如，你不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚，你要做的朗读段子练发音，而不是练阅读理解。

(2)这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配，这样你跟着音频去跟读，去朗读。

(3)了解语音语调知识。比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。

(4)朗读时，声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。

(5)你在读这个东西的时候，你可以把它录下音来，让你周围的朋友，英语发音比较好的朋友去帮你听一听，把你的错误给你挑出来。

(6)阅读的材料，不在于你读了多少段，而在于在读每一段，每一遍，你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子，每个段子都读得特别棒，就OK了。

通过一段时间的朗读练习，你的英语口语会从形式上得到巨大改观。把这种“朗读的感觉”利用到考前练题和考场答题，你的答案就能从众多考生的答案里“脱颖而出”，从而得到口语高分。

托福独立口语：第一题答题策略

独立话题是托福口语的第一道题目，也可称之为自由发挥题。看上去很随意，考生容易拿个较好分数，但事实却是难倒了不少英雄好汉。可何谓之难呢?接下来我们一起分析一下：

(一)第一题——简单原则，即：没有对错之分，只要自圆其说即可

第一题是开放性话题，内容涉及4个大方面：人、物、地、事。要求考生在15秒钟的准备时间之后，用45秒来回答问题。这些问题都是最身边、最生活、最简单的话题，考生只要用最简单的语言答问题之所问即可。有些时候用一些比较复杂的词汇或者句子结构反而会成为口语熟练表达的桎梏。因此脑海中最先闪现的词或结构就可以摘来使用，当然这些词汇和结构要求恰当、合适。

(二)考生通常遇到的问题

<1>整体来看——语调缺乏起伏;流利度不够;流利但是发音不清晰，语调太平;衔接性不强。

<2>语言应用方面——用词不当(大词小用);句子结构有误;有明显的语法错误——思想混乱，三单、过去式形式错误，男女不分。

<3>话题开展方面——有理由，没细节;只有细节，没有提炼出理由;语言空洞，理由和细节不能支撑所持观点。

<4>中英转换时找不到合适且恰当的英文表达。如果考生出现了上述所有问题，那自然分数低的“可观”;一般考生只会出现上述个别现象，所以只要对症下药，就可取得比较高的分数。

(三)解决方案

1、每天的发音练习必不可少——至少坚持一个月。大家要记住：语音方面，如果不是糟糕的不可救药的话，都是可以纠正过来的，所以首先要对自己充满信心。那么到底要练习哪些音呢?其实就是国际音标中的6个困扰音，即中国考生最不容易发到位的音——[ɑ:]、[e]、[ ]、[ei]、[ai]、[au];考生必须对着镜子把嘴型做到位，不断读这6个音，同时也要读其相关的单词，每天至少要练习30分钟。

2、选择合适跟读材料，每天跟读30分钟——不必花费心思挑选跟读材料，只要跟读我们的听力材料即可，比如红、蓝色Delta中的听力材料，尤其是跟读简单的对话材料(因为其内容比较生活化，有些短语可借鉴到口语内容里)注意模仿其语音语调，至少跟读3遍，并且总结其中的常用英语短语表达。

3、每天10分钟的口语小段子——谨遵第一题根本原则——最生活，每天用10分钟的时间完成一篇口语小段子，内容是一天当中任何值得纪念的人、物、事、地，字数在93-107字。写完后纠正出语法错误，然后熟读自己写的段子，继续完善。完善后，尽量做到脱稿复述出来，要求流利且注意到语音语调;期间最重要的事情就是总结常用口语的地道英文表达，并且通过不断实践，不断使用来熟练掌握这些表达，为口语考试打好基础。

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第38篇

抽象思维是一种思考角度、方式。不是一种结果!

与抽象对立的就是实体，所以也可以说抽象是一种模糊的概念体~

举例来说，我们生活在三维世界里，三维空间可以说成是二维空间之外确定一个点，将所有二维空间映射连接到这个点而形成的心空间。这个在我们日常生活中可以理解的。而科学家们认为存在第四维空间，原理也和三维空间的形成类似。根据这种思想你所能理解思考的过程其实就是抽象思维

逆向思维的利用，简单的说就是找寻规律，化繁为简。

抽象思维

人们在认识活动中运用概念、判断、推理等思维形式,对客观现实进行间接的、概括的反映的过程.属于理性认识阶段.抽象思维凭借科学的抽象概念对事物的本质和客观世界发展的深远过程进行反映,使人们通过认识活动获得远远超出靠感觉器官直接感知的知识.科学的抽象是在概念中反映自然界或社会物质过程的内在本质的思想,它是在对事物的本质属性进行分析、综合、比较的基础上,抽取出事物的本质属性,撇开其非本质属性,使认识从感性的具体进入抽象的规定,形成概念.空洞的、臆造的、不可捉摸的抽象是不科学的抽象.科学的、合乎逻辑的抽象思维是在社会实践的基础上形成的.

抽象思维深刻地反映着外部世界,使人能在认识客观规律的基础上科学地预见事物和现象的发展趋势,预言“生动的直观”没有直接提供出来的、但存在于意识之外的自然现象及其特征.它对科学研究具有重要意义.

‘生活印象’、‘体验’,经由技术及许多手法——观察、比较、研究,依着哲学而完成或形态化为思想,依着科学而完成或形态化为假说和理论,依着艺术作品而完成或形态化为形象和技术及手法.”他还说：“在科学和艺术文学之间,是有很多共同点的：无论是科学还是艺术文学,其中起主导作用的,是观察,是比较和研究;无论是艺术家还是科学家,都必须有想象和推测——‘直观’.想象和推测,可以补充在事实的连锁中不足的和还没有发见的环节.”这就

是说,不管是抽象思维还是形象思维,它们在认识客观事物时,都是通过实践由感性到理性,从而达到对事物本质的认识.但由于揭示事物本质的手段不同,方法不同,抽象思维是借助于科学推理去揭示真理,形象思维是借助于形象塑造

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第39篇

On Friday, xiao Ming came home happily after school. First, the teacher left his homework and then xiaoming told his mother, ”I want to play basketball with my classmates.“ Xiao Ming bounces out of the house, holding a basketball in one hand and holding a banana in one hand. He goes to the basketball court to play basketball with his classmates.

On the way, a large yellow banana was quickly wiped out by xiao Ming. The banana peel was dropped by xiao Ming and dropped to the ground without being thrown into the dustbin. He didn't stop and went on. Suddenly, xiao Ming saw a strong health sanitation worker, who was holding a big broom and trying to clean up the dirt on the road. See his sweat like a broken line of beads continuous flowing downwards, so the leaves on the tree and the garbage on the road is the darling of the sanitation workers uncle into the truck. Xiao Ming felt very regretful in this scene, thinking that in school teachers often we should take care of the environment. He didn't take care of the environment just now, and it also played a role in destroying the environment. Thinking of this three steps and taking two steps back, he picked up the banana skin on the ground and threw it happily into the dustbin.

By this, xiao Ming understood this. Although the sanitation worker is a city beautician, everyone is responsible for protecting the environment.

阐述说明型英语作文范文 第40篇

一年级英语期末考前练习题举例

一、听录音，在你听到的'单词下划“√”

1、apple，candle，

2、bread，banana

3、coat，cold，

4、sixty，sixteen

5、snow_ball，snowman

二、听句子，选出句子中所缺的单词

1、Look____the cake(at，in)

2、This is____you，Jack(four，for)

3、Put____thiscap(on，up)

4、Seeyou___the morning(on，in)

5、Turn___the light(on，off)

三、听录音，选择一个正确的答案

1、a、Touch the chair   b、Clean the table   c、Have some sand wiche sand bananas

2、a、That is allright     b、You’re welcome    C、That’sgreat

3、a、Yes，please         b、That’sallright          C、I like elephants

4、a、No，I can’t        b、I like it                 C、See you great

5、a、Oh，it’snice       b、Yes，I want soap     C、Sue，hereyouare

笔试部分

四、选择填空

1、Let’s___as now man

a,makeb,makingc,makes

()2、Put____your coat

a、forb、onc、in

()3、What color____it?

a、a,amb、isc、are

()4、It’s____orangesun

a、ab、anc、the

()5、It’stime____sleep

a、inb、onc、to

五、找出正确的回答，把选中的句子符号写在括号里

()1、What day is it today?     a、Yes,I do

()2、Do you likes now?       b、It’s Sunday

()3、Can I help you?          c、They’repine apples

()4、What are these?         d、Seven pears,please

()5、How many do you want?     e、Yes,please。I want a cap

六、把单词重新排列成完整通顺的句子

1、look/great/!/You

____________________________

2、shirt/?/this/about/How

____________________________

3、it‘s/pretty/./Oh/，/

____________________________

4、on/it/./Oh/，

____________________________

5、hat/./a/Draw

____________________________

6、tiger/./a/Draw

____________________________

7、Birthday/!/Happy

____________________________

8、at/six/./get/up/I

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阐述说明型英语作文范文 第41篇

这篇课文内容抽象生涩，语言虽有文采却多专业术语，会妨碍学生的阅读兴趣。所以预习工作至关重要，上课之前让学生做好预习工作，并查阅资料，帮助学生理解课文。在教学中，教师可以让学生在熟悉课文的基础上进行探究式学习，使学生联系新开设的物理学科，进行学科渗透学习，让学生开阔视野，增加知识，激发起探索科学知识的兴趣。学习的重点落脚在对说明文文体知识的掌握上，重点突出在对说明顺序和方法的分析运用上，让学生对知识进行前后的迁移练习。指导学生采用主体思维法、小组讨论法及反馈练习法参与自主学习，从学习中收获成功的喜悦，胜利的自豪感。