本文共计30945个文字,预计阅读时间需要124分钟。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第1篇
Last weekend, I took part in a picking activity in a remarkable modern farm with several classmates, which has impressed and inspired all of us. With green vegetables and fruits, the farm covers an area of 2,000 acres, where advanced technology is used for efficient farming. After the instruction of the staff, we were divided into two groups to do the picking work separately. Not only did we collect vegetables and fruits, but we also ate some fresh fruits there. What this activity has taught me is how hard the farmers work and we should treasure everything we own! Besides, I really appreciate this opportunity to get close to nature. What a meaningful day it is!
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第2篇
67. Below is a chart showing the number of students wearing glasses within a class of 50 students in a junior high school. Look at the chart and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:
1) tendency of short-sightedness among the students;
2) possible reasons and solutions to the problem.
参考答案:
PartA
66.【高分范文】
Dear John Smith,I anl writing to invite you to attend the reunion party of our class,
which will be held on l8th of January at 7:00 0’clock the Spring Hotel,,Jianguo have graduated for 5 years and we all missed the beautiful atmosphere of the coHege is why we hold this party trying to recollect our early take pleasure in inviting you to join you accept Our sincere invitation,please inform US at your earliest US to make the necessary prepara—tions.
Yours Sincerely,
Wang Lin
【写作点金】
此篇作文是应用文文体,是邀请以前的`英语老师来参加班级聚会。写作时,首先应该注意邀请函的格式。其次要注意正文部分的写作层次:文章的开头就要说明写信人的目的,即邀请老师参加班级聚会,然后要说明本次聚会的目的、时间和地点,这一部分语言要简练清晰。最后要表示对对方接受邀请的希望,并表明希望尽早得到回复,以便有所安排。
【高频词句】
the reunion party聚会
the beautiful atmosphere美好的氛围
the college life大学生活
recollect one’s memories回忆
sincere invitation诚挚的邀请
at one’s earliest convenience在某人方便的时候
写作 Part B
【高分范文】
Poor Eyesight among Students
From the picture, we can see that the number of students wearing glas-ses in a class of 50 is on the rise from 16 in 2010 to 34 in 2012. Actually,the phenomenon is universal in junior and senior schools in China. But what brings about this problem for our youngsters?
In my opinion, heavy learning is the first reason. Nowadays students have to devote more time to learning, which often leads to overtired eyes.
Secondly, weak sense of protection is also responsible for the poorer eye-sight among the young people. Finally, an unbalanced diet is also to out the causes, I strongly suggest the students take every possible measures to protect their eyesight. For example, taking several breaks dur-ing learning to relax the eyes; avoiding the overuse of the eyes; having a more balanced diet.
【写作点金】
这是一篇看图作文。首先要明确题目的要求:既要求描述图片的内容又要找出可能的原因并给出解决问题的方法。其次在描述图片中的情景或问题现状时,要抓住要点,精确描写问题现状。另外,在提出解决问题的方法时,要注意条理。
【高频词句】
devote…to…致力于,投入(时间、精力等)
overtired过度疲劳的
weak sense of protection保护意识薄弱
be responsible for…对…负责
overuse过度使用
unbalanced diet不均衡的饮食
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第3篇
青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。
假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括:
·赞同Susan的看法
·你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么
·该礼物的意义
·期待大家回复
注意:(1)词数不少于80;(2)符合语言规范;(3)开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
I am a high school student from China.
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第4篇
2022年全国乙卷高考试题及答案解析
高考英语复习方法
1、背单词
高考3500,可以利用艾宾浩斯曲线进行背诵。背单词也是每天都必须做的事情,重复才会让单词变得熟悉起来。没有背完单词之前不要盲目做真题。同时准备一个单词本,将每天没有记住的单词、一词多义的单词、做阅读时不认识的单词整理上去,利用碎片时间进行背诵、复习。
2、听力
听力是每天都要听的,每天抽出半个小时进行听力的练习,一直坚持到高考,一定会有所收获。
3、做真题
做近十年的高考卷。做到什么程度呢?要能够认识试卷里的每一个单词,说出一句话你就能找到位置的程度。
4、错题本
同样,英语也是需要错题本的,可以按照整套试卷进行整理。
5、作文
可以将一些作文例句积累到笔记本上,每次积累的时候可以对之前积累的内容进行复习。还有一些万能句,也不要忘了喔!练字对于英语作文也是非常重要的,可以与语文练字间隔着进行。
高考英语必考句型
if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
2.情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done “本来可以……”(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done“本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)
needn't have done “本来不必做”(但是已经做过了)
would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第5篇
OnceI studied in middle school, I met a very nice English teacher. Her name wasClara. Although I have left her for a long time, I still remember her verywell. It was her who gave me the enthusiasm to learn English, and it was alsoher who pulled me up when I stumbled.
在我读中学的时候,我遇到了一个非常好的英语老师。她的名字是克拉拉。虽然我离开她已经很长时间了,但我仍然记得她。是她给了我学习英语的热情,也是她在我跌倒时扶我一把。
Thefirst time I saw her, I was very surprised, because she was very young andbeautiful. She was also humorous. She always made her classes lively andinteresting. As she always did the activities with us, she was not only ourteacher, but also our best partner.
我第一次见到她的时候,我感到非常惊讶,因为她很年轻很漂亮。她还很幽默。她总是让她的课生动有趣。因为她总是与我们互动,所以她不仅是我们的老师,也是我们的最好的伙伴。
What’smore, she was very patient and responsible. Every time I was in trouble, shealways offered me a hand. She was willing to communicate with me. I didn't knowhow to appreciate her. Without her, my English can't be so good.
更重要的是她很有耐心和责任心。每次我遇到麻烦的时候,她总是帮助我。她愿意和我交流。我不知道如何感谢她。没有她,我的英语不会这么好的。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第6篇
My weekendLast weekend,we took part in a picking activity. We drove from the school, and the farm was about 2 kilometers away from our school. When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. We were divided into two groups. One group was responsible for picking fruits, the other packed up the fruits. Time flying quickly, the activity was over. But it was a meaningful day, when we learn a lot form it. Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is. We should treasure the food planted by the farmers.
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第7篇
新课标全国III卷高考作文题目
今年是我国恢复高考40周年。40年来,高考为国选材,推动了教育改革与社会进步,取得了举世瞩目的成就。40年来,高考激扬梦想,凝聚着几代青年的集体记忆与个人情感,饱含着无数家庭的泪珠汗水与笑语欢声。想当年,1977的高考标志着一个时代的拐点;看今天,你正与全国千万考生一起,奋战在2017的高考考场上……
请以“我的高考”或“我看高考”为副标题,写一篇文章。要求选好角度,明确立意;明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不少于800字。
范文:
时间的蜗牛,在青春的石板上艰辛地爬,很慢很慢。爬过了我的之旅。分外宁静的17,没有重负的17年。
一场大雨淹没了我17年的痕迹,滂沱的与雨洗去了身上泥,顺着青苔的沟壑从石板上流下。一滴,一滴。
此时,我才发现自己已行至终点,沐浴的飘飘然,与对岸相隔的悬崖让我有些眩晕。转身,广阔的苍茫中早已没有了我的痕迹,尾随的只剩下残留的丝丝缕缕,催促着我继续前行。
我无路可退。
这是六月的雨。
每次打高三的门前走过,就会觉得自己很空虚。他们深邃的眼神里尽是沉重,我不敢去注视。只有在别人故事里才能听到的,我想这离我还很远,还有很大一把时间攥在我手里让我清逸。所以总想避开哪怕是一点高三的影子,虽然偶而心里会有微微惶惑。全然不觉淡淡的灰色也变得越来越浓。
一切都在无声中酝酿。
六月只有雨?
一模,二模。100天,30天。岁月的殇河在一点点向汪洋踽步。漠视着从学长身边走过,我没有太多感言。身后,他们欢快的笑声在空气里弥漫,暂时的没有了分数,没有了大学,青春的面容上又多了一丝舒心的快意。
“一…二…三…茄…子…”闪光灯瞬间抹去了脸上的沧桑,没有失意,没有别离,随着快门的摁下留住了他们永远的年轻。
六月,没有人哭泣。
我开始去留意他们的一点一滴。那一个个冗长深夜苦读后的酣睡,一次次清早花亭树荫下的朗朗书声。几句争论,几点戏语。渐渐的,我才知道高三,是泡在塞满单词习题的瓶子里,加加上牛奶鸡蛋金维他的催化,在整整一个夏季里努力发酵,分解掉机体几点能量,以此来消除瓶装上刺眼红叉的封印,挣脱束缚获得希冀的涅磐,散发永远的`醇香。
六月,高考如期而至。
看着免费的公交和的士为高考学子开绿灯,心里不禁有一丝妒忌。坐在尾座。考试结束。看着他们无力地执着准考证上车,没有一点功利,汗涔涔的手里攥着的是备考的用具。拣一个座位坐下。三三两两,不约而同的或低思或望着窗外,眼中一种迷茫或是异样的忧愁。一站,一站,陆续有考生上下,只是,当开始走向他们最终的站点时,脸上好像都少一些抑郁。
这陌生的六月!
记得考前有位高三的姐姐让我写临别赠言,她说了一句:“原来,我的世界一直是灰色掩盖着的洁白,只是我始终没有去掀开那层薄薄的纱。”看着一片空白,我不知道如何落笔,笼罩着她们的,是因离别而黯然的夕阳,灰压压袭来的乌云遮住了仅有的光,只有灰色。我不忍涂鸦,以免再加上一层创伤,只能违心得撇去惜别堆成几句励语。
6月19,我们的高三,我们的六月。
翻不完的高考总复习,一页一页堆起高高的山。这一刻,真正的成了我们的高三。搬到学校为高三特设的教室,体验着只有高三才享受的特权,不禁有丝优越。突然感到自己很可悲,有种被人卖了还帮人数钱的卑贱。旁若无睹得高考生估分报志愿的身影在校园里穿梭,亦忧亦喜,不过较之前却总多了点释然。迎上他们的目光,淡淡一笑,意味深长。而我不懂,也不敢懂,这六月过于神秘。
期末与会考接踵而至,频繁的翻书声动笔的沙沙声在整个六月轻吟着和弦的柔乐。考场上的我们,为着成绩而奔忙劳碌,不管是为书桌上的小抄还是脑海里更深的记忆。而已背着行囊远去的他们,也正在忙碌着寻找金榜上是否有自己跻身在某一行列,来抉择是不是再经历一次六月。
时间随着汗水一点一滴流逝。渐行模糊的视线与渐弯的脊背承载着我们心酸的历史,告诉我们已行了很远。运行在周转不休的轮回里,十八岁的我们已不再有理由再去幻想青涩的红豆与梦幻的乐园,只能在炎热的硝烟里爬完一阶又一阶的理化生,承载着与语数外一起在峰顶放飞。
打马走过的日子,十八岁,如此而已。明年六月,我希冀着远行。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第8篇
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s a laundrywoman,she was paid only a few dollars each nobody would consider her rich,so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.
The money was in fact her life could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple never learned to drive,and when she wanted to go somewhere,she just never flew to anywhere till the donation(捐助),and in 50 years she had been out of the South only house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the then,she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.
Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much pleasure.
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第9篇
20全国1卷高考作文题目解析
【作文题目】
年全国题1卷作文题:(河南、河北、山西、江西、湖南、湖北、广东、安徽、福建):
【专业点评】
一、广东省语文评卷组副组长李金涛:看图写作有话可说
今年高考作文题的材料是一幅漫画,要求阅读漫画进行写作。
漫画可以有多个视角,可以竖着看,可以横着看,甚至可以斜着看。从不同的视角可以看出不同的内容和寓意。
该漫画可以从三个层次来理解。
(一)学生家长十分重视学生的学习分数,学生学习成绩尽管起点很高,但有了退步,仍受到家长的惩罚;学生成绩尽管起点较低,但有了进步,也受到家长的奖赏。虽然同样受到奖赏或惩罚,但两个学生的分数差异很大,这反映了家长对学生学习分数的态度。
(二)学生家长的态度,其实反映了当前教育中存在的片面追求分数、片面追求升学率的问题,以及培养什么样的人的问题。
(三)从更抽象的角度,这也反映了目前社会上对进步、退步的态度。
该题非常贴近学生的生活实际,学生有话可说,有感可发。
该题角度多样,层次丰富,考生可以选择其中任何一个角度立意,有较大的发挥空间。
二、广州六中肖刚老师:意料之外,情理之中
我刚看到这个作文题目,脑海立即浮现8个大字“意料之外,情理之中”。因为高考作文命题是永远在“规避”和“超越”中前进的,这是必然的现象,也是合情合理的。命题人为了规避“模仿”“套路”这种现实,于是“漫画材料作文”横空出世了,或者说“又回来了”!
这道作文题目有三个典型特点:形象性,现实性,思辨性。这几个特点都比较符合最新的语文核心素养的培养目标。
(一)对于这个题目,我觉得 “意料之外”,是因为其提供的材料类型不同于我们常见的纯文本形式,而是以一幅漫画的形式来呈现,这可能会对考生有一定的心理冲击。不过语用专题都有图文转换的训练。值得一提的是广州市教研室的冲刺作文训练中就提供了一到漫画作文题。
(二)我认为“情理之中”,是因为它的中心话题或者说中心任务非常明确,就是关于家长、老师、社会对待孩子“成绩”的“心态”,只不过题目用了比较形象的“漫画”来呈现罢了。
(三)我认为这道题目比较符合考生的生活实际,几乎每位考生都会有漫画中的类似经历或体验,有话可说。
(四)作为选拔性考试,我认为这道题目有很好的区分度,虽然考生基本都有话可说,但是想在短时间内写出优秀的文章,应该做好以下几点:
一是对漫画材料内容的准确理解,这幅漫画的主要内容是“第一个孩子第一次考了100分,得到了表扬,第二次考了98分挨到了耳光;第二个孩子第一考了55分不及格,受到了批评,第二次考了61分被表扬。”两个孩子的遭遇明显不同,而这种遭遇正是高度关注分数(教育)的人给予的“评价”——亲吻(表扬、肯定)或耳光(批评、否定)。而“分数”代表的'意义是什么呢?是学生成长的全部吗?
这个题目充满了思辨性,并且漫画背后潜藏着给考生的规定性任务:“你(考生)怎么看待这种现象”。而且如果想写出高分作文,还必须完成一个“比较”的动作,即两位学生的分数差距悬殊,为何遭遇却不同。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第10篇
全国甲卷
试题内容:
中国_走过百年历程。在党团结带领人民进行的伟大斗争中孕育的革命文化和社会主义先进文化,已经深深融入我们的血脉和灵魂。我们过的节日如“五四”“七一”“八一”“十一”,我们唱的歌曲如《义勇军进行曲》《没有_就没有新中国》,我们读的作品如《为人民服务》《沁园春·雪》《荷花淀》《红岩》,我们景仰的革命烈士如_、夏明翰、杨靖宇,我们学习的榜样如雷锋、焦裕禄、钱学森、黄大年,等等,都给予我们精神的滋养和激励。我们心中有阳光,我们脚下有力量。我们的未来将融汇于中华民族伟大复兴的新征程,我们处在一个大有可为的时代……
请结合材料,以“可为与有为”为主题,写一篇文章。
要求:选准角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
题目解析:
可为与有为
汪锋(北京大学语文教育研究所研究员):在内卷和躺平的喧嚣之下,“可为与有为”的主题别有一番意味。这是一道传统的材料作文,对读者和文体没有限制,而且这些材料也是考生们耳熟能详的事件、歌曲、作品、烈士、榜样。很多考生看到考题与材料后,或许露出了会心一笑,语文老师也不会如去年一般心头一颤,看来大家都是有准备的。
这两年在语文教学中开始流行大概念,譬如:青春、责任、家国情怀等等。大概念教学能否落到实处,高考作文是一个块巨大的试金石。如果将平时练就的本领来扣住“可为”“有为”的关键,展示自己的思维能力,从而打动阅卷者,自然可以赢得高分。
但毫无疑问,今年的阅卷者必须下大力气甄别出宿构与套作,区分出真思想与伪命题。“可为”之“可”落在何处?“有为”之“有”是相对于何者之“无”?“可为”与“有为”有什么关联?如何通过逻辑或者鲜活的实证来阐明?这些都是考生要认真思虑的。
看过《觉醒年代》的考生们有福了,思考过《觉醒年代》,并将之与时下和未来比照的考生们在考场上真的大有可为了。
全国甲卷满分作文
心向作为
“为中国人民谋幸福,为中华民族谋复兴”,是中国_的初心和使命。中国_走过百年征程,带领中国人民走进一个大有可为的时代。
在大有可为的时代如何有所作为?答曰:“心向作为。”
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第11篇
20全国III卷高考作文题
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。
人们用眼睛看他人、看世界,却无法直接看到完整的自己。所以,在人生的旅程中,我们需要寻找各种“镜子”、不断绘制“自画像”来审视自我,尝试回答“我是怎样的人”“我想过怎样的生活”“我能做些什么”“如何生活得更有意义”等重要的问题。
毕业前,学校请你给即将入学的高一新生写一封信,主题是“如何为自己画好像”,与他们分享自己的感悟与思考。
要求:结合材料,选好角度,确定立意,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
一、题目解析
如何知道自己是什么样的人,是被哪些因素塑造的,这些因素里,哪些是正常的,哪些是不正常的,哪些是需要纠偏的,哪些是需要舍弃的,都要从现在开始。
去了解别人,去观察别人,去看社会新闻,去看看别人生活的每一个细节。把别人当镜子,不要对别人和自己的不同,哪怕是吃苹果的方式,脱毛衣的方式,说话的方式,甚至习惯性的动作,身上的气味,不下任何结论,不急于肯定或者否定。而是去理解它们的来龙去脉,去理解他们为什么成为他们,而自己如何成为自己。让自己知道父母的更多样貌,家庭的更多样式,苹果的更多吃法。
有了这些坐标,有了镜子,有了对照,你才可以为自己画像。自己为什么会这样吃苹果,自己对世界有哪些认识,这些认识的根源是什么。
知道之后,如何塑造自己?如何让自己的画像,变得更好?把自己当人工智能来训练吧。你读的每一本书,浏览的每一个网页,看的每一个电影,吃的食物,穿的衣服,你选择的朋友,你说话的方式,都在成为你。都在吸引更多的书、网页、朋友,在向它们发出讯息,让它们走在奔向你的路上。
而最终,你才能成为你想描绘的那个自己。
二、范文
亲爱的高一年级同学:
你面前的,是封写给未来的信,给你们,也给我自己。即将结束高中学业的我,将通过高考,跋涉进大学生活,而你们也将从初中课堂,来到高中校园,开启新的.青春征程。作为毕业生,希望你们能享受这段时光,珍惜每分每秒,接下来的话,只写给最好的你们。
高中三年,是学业贯穿的三年,从初中到高中,首先要面临学业过渡。进入高中后,除了知识跨度增加,要投入更多精力,想要消化好高中课本,还要积极转变学习方法,不遗余力发起思维革命,思考方法变了,很多学业难题便能迎刃而解。除了向师友请教,对自学要求也越来越高,在高中这个新起点上,我们首先要成为一个善于学习的人。
同样,高中三年,你还会收到时间投递给你的自我变化,不仅是知识量的增长充沛,你也在不朽的时光中,重塑全新的自己。
长大的样子,藏着你和情绪安然相处的影子。高中生活里的你,要学会疏导学业压力,坦然应对生活挫折,让自己成为扭转生活、熨帖生活褶子的人,在平衡压力的过程中,安放自己的小确幸。
未来的三年是属于你们的日子,镌刻着最美好的青春字段。你可能遇到平生最难忘记的老师,也会在考场中相逢最值尊重的“对手”;你可能遇到此生最真挚的好友,也可能邂逅一段懵懂青涩的“爱情”。五彩斑斓的高中生活里,我们要成为一个对学业无愧、对朋友真诚的人,对生活负责,为自己负责。
高中三年,注定要把多数时光献给学业,但千万别遗忘生活沿途的风景,要与学业浑然一体、物我两忘,也要能及时从生活抽身,在疏离中反省体悟,留白生活,放飞心灵。
在《道林·格雷的画像》中,王尔德展示了一幅奇异画像,这个画像吸附着画像主人公的生活,也纵容着画像主人公的欲望。现实生活中,同样存在这样一幅画像,它映刻着你的模样,也映照你的心灵信念。这幅画像的样子,是你选择过上什么样的生活,又继而成为什么样的人。
希望少年能牢牢攥住高中三年时光,成为一个自主学习的人,因为身处终身学习时代,学习再也没有完成时;希望少年珍惜父母羽翼下的生活,做个听妈妈的话的“宝宝”,因为待你结束高中生活,便要与故乡“两清”,渐行渐远的时空距离,只剩下梦里不知身是客的乡愁游子;希望少年不只把“身体是革命的本钱”挂在嘴边,要在行动的步伐上,做个热爱运动的人,一个体魄坚强、意气风发的少年。
不好意思,就这样把高中生活摊开在你面前,然而三年时光的异质多彩,青春岁月的五彩斑斓,任凭语言华丽也难穷尽其妙,剩下的留给信前的你们,希望你们用百倍的放大镜,放大高中生活的可能性,在慢慢体验中移步换景,在细细品味中柳暗花明,挥墨绘就你们的人生自画像。
永不毕业的高三同学xxx
年7月7日
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第12篇
2022全国甲卷高考英语试卷及答案解析参考
高考英语阅读理解实用答题技巧
一、先看题干,带着问题读文章。
二、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息,更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章,都是表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章,大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序,即从概述开始,随之辅以细说。这时,主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句,需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用,主旨大意题,归纳概括题,中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
三、详读细节,理顺思路与文章脉络。
如何填高考志愿
汇总各类有用信息
这一步是关键,根据我们第一步确定的位次信息,来定位自己的报考资格。比如,超过一本线100多分,可以考虑985大学,强势211大学等,比如,北京邮电大学。然后,开始汇总各种可以参考的政策信息,还有历史数据(往年招生计划、往年录取数据、学校的办学特色、目标专业就业情况等等)。当我们准备好各类信息以后,就可以进行下一步工作。
初步进行志愿筛选
在充分分析第二步中的数据以后,然后再对照自己的成绩与位次,还有“分数线差”,来进行志愿初步筛选。主要包括学校与专业选择。学校一定要按照“冲一冲、稳一稳、保一保”的原则来选择,确保拉开梯度,充分利用平行志愿的优势。并且,在初选的过程中,可以尽可能多地选择一些学校,为自己接下来的选择留下充足的余地。我们初步选择好志愿以后,就可以进行接下来的志愿优化了。
高考志愿优化
高考志愿优化是关键,在前一步志愿初选的基础上,充分利用自己的成绩与位次,对专业的喜好以及对上大学的地域要求。再充分按照“冲一冲、稳一稳、保一保”的选择学校策略,分梯度“降序排列”自己的志愿。
如果不是实行新高考的省份,还是按照“学校+专业”的志愿模式,一所大学对应多个专业,这种情况下在“冲一冲”的学校,一定要勾选服专业从调剂。而在实行新高考的省份,高考志愿采用“专业+学校”的模式,“一个专业+一个学校”就是一个志愿。这种情况下,高考志愿可能会比较多,有些省份多达到96个志愿。
这种情况下,我们依然要采用“冲一冲、稳一稳、保一保”的策略来填报志愿。将自己非常喜欢但是优势不太大的志愿放到最前面,可以将前20—30个志愿默认为“冲一冲”的志愿。然后,再将自己喜欢并且具有一定优势的志愿放到中间的30-50个志愿用于“稳一稳”。最后,再将自己优势较大,并且非常有把握的志愿放到最后26-36个用来“保一保”。这样,可以保证自己填报的志愿万无一失,不至于造成滑档这样严重的后果。志愿与志愿一定拉开梯度。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第13篇
高考数学科目考试结束后,省教育考试院邀请西安电子科技大学数学与统计学院部分教授和部分中学特、高级数学教师对我省数学科目试题进行了简要分析。
本年度陕西省高考数学试题依然采用全国Ⅱ卷,从大多数考生的答题情况分析得100分容易,120分以上难,特别是阅读量的增加,解答题顺序的调整,不难感受到学科素养下命题的导向新变化。
试题特点一:试题相对稳定,顺序有所调整
20试题仍然延续了全国高考数学新课标卷稳中求变的风格,主干知识保持不变。试题注重对基础知识与基本技能的考查,贴近教学实际,“三角函数” “立体几何”“概率统计”“解析几何”“函数与导数”等六大板块依旧是考查重点,体现了高考对主干知识的重视程度,如理科试题中,概率统计22分、立体几何17分、解析几何22分、纯粹三角17分,参数方程与极坐标10分、绝对值不等式10分。函数与导数37分,导数与三角结合与往年不同,但一、二问难度不大,较往年分值增加,尽管放20题的位置,但难度稳定。变化较大的还是解答题顺序上有调整, 19题由立体几何换成解析几何,与往年相比运算量减小, 20题由常规的解析几何变更为立体几何题,但难度不大,问题的设置常规,证明线线平行、面面垂直及线面夹角的正弦值,只要考生有较好的运算能力和问题分析能力就能解决。压轴21题的导数问题在预料之中,相比难度略有提高,但第一、第二问容易入手,难度适中,所以可以看到试题在整体平稳的基础上,试题顺序进行动态调整,排列顺序上依然是由易到难,循序渐进。
试题特点二:创设生活情境 落实科学育人
全国Ⅱ卷发挥学科特色,以中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的真实素材设计数学试题的问题情境。理科第3题(文科第4题)以志愿者参加某超市的配货工作为背景设计,疫情防控期间大规模的网购、配货,是考生身边的真实情境,试题考查的知识和方法很基本,考生只要读懂了试题内容,运用概率的基本知识便可求得问题的答案,对考生提高获得感及稳定考试心态都有良好的作用。试题考查考生分析问题和解决问题的基本能力,体现了对核心素养与关键能力的考查;同时,试题的情境具有时代性,对考生具有积极的教育意义。这些材料试题考查学生的阅读理解能力与运用数学模型解决实际问题的能力,同时也较好地考查学生的知识迁移水平和应用能力,对推理步骤的严谨性,答题过程的条理性,解题过程的探索性都有较高的要求,具有浓厚的时代气息,体现了数学与社会的密切联系。
试题特点三:聚焦数学思想 突出核心素养
试题整体运算量不大,注重了数学思维的考查,侧重对逻辑推理、分析和解决问题能力的考查 ,如理科第4、5、7、8、9、10、14、16题等;注重通性通法和对数学思想的考查,淡化了特殊方法、技巧解题,如理科第1、2、 6、13、15、17、19 (1)题等。
蕴含数形结合思想的试题有:理科第5、9、15题,文科第8、10、15题;蕴含转化与化归思想的试题有:理科第10、19、20题,文科第15、21题;考查直观想象素养的试题有:理科第7、10、16、20题,文科第11、16、20题;考查数学运算素养的试题有:理科第5、6、8、13、14、15、18、19、21题,文科第5、6、8、9、13、14、15、17、18题;考查逻辑推理素养的试题有:文科第16、20题,理科第21题的二三问。总之命题从知识立意到能力立意,再到学科素养立意,都是以数学知识为载体,培养学生的理性思维和数学品质,考查学生理性思维的广度和深度,体现了数学思想、通性通法的重要性。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第14篇
Last weekend, we family visited a farm run by high-tech methods, which was intended to exercise and refresh ourselves. Early in the morning, we headed for our destination by bike. On arrival, The leader of the farm gave us a warm welcome and showed us around. To our amazement, the farm was heavy with a variety of fruits and vegetables, but they grew out of water instead of earth. What impressed us most was that 3D printing technology was being employed by the workers. Surprisingly, A mini robot run by 3D printing picked up some sweet grapes for us without efforts. Later on, a skilled worker presented us how this amazing skill worked on watering plants and packing fruits, enabling me to have a great passion for science.
Time passed quickly before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers. Through this journey to the farm, I realized science and technology make our life better.
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第15篇
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us thatwe shouldn’t get discouraged right after should keep trying with consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
At the age of twelve,I got a nice bike as a birthday excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding was harder than bike seemed too heavy and difficult to still,I took many falls off the was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep more practice,I did better and back,I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.
Actually,we can’t succeed in everything we ’s important is that we should stick at it.
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第16篇
假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容:学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie,
How are you? Glad tosee you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.
The lesson will begiven from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditionalChinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty ofChinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make fullpreparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of TangDynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.
If there is anythingthat I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第17篇
文化交流
假设你是李华,在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事:希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件,主要内容包括:
(1)你怎样得知David的愿望;
(2) 你愿意成为他的朋友;
(3)你打算如何帮助他;
(4)你盼望他的回复。
注意:(1)电子邮件的格式已为你写好,不计入总词数;(2)词数:100左右。
Dear David,
I've learned
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear David,
I've learned it from the Inter net that you want to make a Chinese friend s o as to learn the Chinese language and cu lture. I'm glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.
I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce y ou the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I'll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?
I'm looking forward to your reply.
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第18篇
今年全国Ⅰ卷高考数学试卷命题符合高中数学课程标准和考试大纲说明的要求,符合课程改革方向和广东中学数学的教学实际,难度与梯度设置合理,总体难度较往年有所下降。试题结构保持稳定,但着重考查了数学建模、数据运算的能力。试题中的金字塔结合生活实际,考查了学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力;后面大题考法较为常规,体现了回归基础的教学导向。
1、试卷各板块占比——稳中有变,难度降低
从上图可以看出,对比去年,高考全国Ⅰ卷文科数学试题的模块占比、整体比重稍有改动,概率统计模块的比重增加,函数导数模块、数列模块的比重减少,考查学生的数学运算与数学抽象核心素养。在题目设置上,注重对数学基础知识、数学思想方法和数学能力的考查,加强与实际生活的结合。
2、试卷各部分解析
①选填题:
卓越教育高考改革研究委员会数学团队认为,今年选择填空的考点设置与全国Ⅰ卷大体一致,选填难度偏低,考点常规,充分体现了新高考回归课本的导向,符合新课标全国卷的要求。
选择题以及填空题前3题,主要考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度,渗透数学文化并注重数学应用。其中第14、15题涉及向量垂直、导数求切线问题,均是去年出现的热门题型,考生应注重常规题型的熟练求解;第8题考查指对互化,体现新高考回归课本的趋势;第3题胡夫金字塔类比去年的断臂维纳斯,对学生的阅读理解能力、计算能力要求较高;第5题结合统计案例与函数图象,考查方式较为灵活;第16题考查数列综合问题,需要挖掘式子规律,技巧性较强,计算难度较大。
②解答题:
今年解答题的考点有所波动,时隔四年,解三角形重返大题舞台。立体几何大题渗透平面几何定理,考法以及背景较为新颖,但解答题总体难度适中。
第18题考查三角恒等变换以及解三角形。重在考查考生对于余弦定理、面积公式以及三角恒等变换公式的简单运用,难度不大。
第19题的知识模块为立体几何,考查面面垂直的证明以及三棱锥体积的计算。题目是以圆锥的几何特征为载体,涉及圆锥侧面积公式以及正弦定理的应用,考法新颖。要求学生有完善的知识体系以及综合运用能力。
导数与圆锥曲线这两道大题顺序与去年相同。导数大题的第1问考查函数的单调性,难度不高;第2问考查函数的零点问题,分类讨论或者参变分离法均可解决问题,体现了分类讨论以及数形结合的核心思想。
第21题将圆锥曲线作为压轴题,考查背景一反常规。近五年来,文科数学卷第一年以椭圆为背景进行命题。第1问考查曲线方程的求解;第2问考查直线的定点的问题,计算量偏大。体现了对考生数学运算的核心素养的考查。
③选做题:
第22题极坐标与参数方程,第1问参数方程化普通方程,第2问求曲线交点问题,但此题考法不常规,需换元再联立求点坐标。
第23题不等式选讲,第,1问考查的是绝对值不等式的图象问题,第2问则是绝对值不等式的求解,可利用图象快速求出解集,难度适中。
总体来说,今年试卷立足“四基四能”,考点稳定,且相对常见。
建议新高三考生在学习过程中,注意以下几点:
①回归基础。在高考题中,基础题型占比70%左右,压轴大题的考法也较为常规。在即将到来的一轮复习中,学生要注重基础、回归教材,重视通法通解。
②立足生活,思考问题。近年来,试题越发结合生活实际,不仅考查了学生的阅读理解能力,也考查了学生应用数学分析、解决问题的能力,体现“四基四能”的立足点。学生应在学习过程中多思考知识点与现实生活的联系,培养应用数学解决实际问题的思维。
③培养核心素养,锻炼关键能力。学生应立足学科基础,想清数学问题的本质,重视独立思考、逻辑推理、数学应用、数学阅读和表达等关键能力的培养。
高考全国卷Ⅰ数学(理)
反观20全国数学理科I卷,试题的题型风格与20有较大差别,与的相似,重点考查双基内容,突出主干知识和重点内容的考查。与年全国I卷相比,整体难度持平,其中选填整体难度降低,大题难度跟去年较为相近,但难点分布与去年相比有较大差异。
1、试卷各板块占比——趋向稳定
由模块占比可知,整套试卷在六大板块的考查比重上有所调整,概率模块比重下降,其他模块趋于稳定,依然非常重视对主干内容的考查。
2、试卷各部分分析——选填、大题稳中求变
①选填题:
选择填空部分的考点设置与2019年全国I卷相比略有调整,难度有所降低。第3题考查考生的数学建模能力,巧设变量可以减少运算量;第11题考查的是直线与圆,灵活地转换条件是本题的突破口,对考生来说有一定难度;第12题考查的是函数与不等式,需要构造函数并结合函数的单调性,要求考生有较高的函数与方程的核心素养;第16题考查的是解三角形,题目不难,但考生比较难还原图形中的边长信息,考查考生的空间想象能力。
②解答题:
解答题部分,考点比较常规,难度有所降低,题型分布回归常态。第17题数列考查了等差中项性质及等比基本量计算;第二问考查错位相减法求和;第18题立体几何第1问,线面垂直证明,条件较多,若用几何法,学生需要捕捉关键长度信息,较为复杂。而用向量法则相对简单;第2问求二面角,建系便可解答。第19题概率相对往年题号有所前移,题目材料新颖,但整体知识考查相对单一,侧重考查学生的信息提取能力,建议用列举法辅助;第20题圆锥曲线,第1问考查直接法求轨迹方程,第2问考查直线过定点问题,对学生的计算能力要求较高,但可由特殊到一般,先猜后证;第21题导数回归压轴,第1问求单调区间,导函数为超越方程,猜根简单,但需严谨证明;第2问含参函数恒成立问题,参变分离思想简单,计算能力要求较高,但本题是以指数函数作为命题背景,构造e^x f(x)或f(x)/e^x ,则会使得计算过程变得简单,对学生的综合分析能力要求较高。
③选做题:
选做题部分,第22题极坐标与参数方程,第1问参数方程化直角坐标,第2问求曲线交点问题,但此处考法不常规,需换元再联立求点坐标。
第23题不等式选讲,第1问,考查的都是绝对值不等式的图像问题;第2问则是绝对值不等式的求解,可利用图像快速求出解集,难度适中。
整体来说,今年考题考点常规,依然需要考生注重基础,回归教材,理解知识本身内涵的同时,突出知识的应用性与灵活性。同时,卓越教育高考改革研究委员会数学专家团队认为:2020年全国I卷在平淡的表面下深藏凶机,暗显探索能力,想拿高分并不容易。
3、给考生的建议
全国I卷主干知识模块考查比例非常稳定,考查形式与顺序灵活多变,2020年高考试题特别注重回归基础,平稳过渡,在平凡的表面上突出数学素养的考查。在备考方面,卓越教育高考改革研究委员会数学专家团队认为:新一届高三学生应加强“四基”(基础知识、基本技能、基本思想、基本活动经验),“四能”(发现、提出、分析、解决问题的能力)的训练,加强六大核心素养的培养。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第19篇
I went on a gathering with my friends last weekend, and it was a fantastic experience.
We arrived at the gathering site early in the afternoon, when it was still very hot. We walked through the bushes and looked for fruits and vegetables to gather. I competited with my friends to see who gathers with the most speed and quality. In the end, all of us not only gained many fresh and tasty fruits, but also learnt efficient ways to gather crops.
Personally, this was a very meaningful experience and I had a lot of fun. I had a great time with my friends.
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第20篇
高考优秀作文全国卷:三境浅谈
何为语文素养,在我看来,是知识语言的积累,是情感的接收与表达,是思维的方式与品质,是一种品德,一种审美,一种个性。我们每个人,从牙牙学语,到朗读课文,到醉心图书馆,再到在讲台上发表演讲,我们在一生中,不断进行着语文素养的积累提升。
王国维先生曾将做学问分为三境,其构思之巧妙,意蕴之深远令人叹服。如今,我想将语文素养的提升也分为三境,浅谈我对提升语文素养的理解。
“大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。”此第一境也。课内有限阅读是语文素养的基石。一篇篇字字珠玑的课文是江浪淘尽后留下的珍宝。课本中有文化的缩影,是千锤百炼的精华。我们以一个纯白的形象走入学堂,在心上写下拼音,写下汉字,再刻下自己连词成句的小小句子,再刻下唐诗中的明月光与宋词中的春华秋水。在有限的课内阅读中,我们逐渐培养起对语文的最初感知之兴趣,通过自主或非自主的背诵为语文素养铺上最基础的基石。若不知“床前明月光”,又怎懂故乡愁呢?
“明月如霜,好风如水,清景无限。”此第二境也。课外大量阅读是语文素养的积累。相比浓缩有限的课内阅读,课外阅读是更广阔的世界,是更博远的清景无限。偶尔学习遇到不懂之处,老师会说:“先记下,之后会慢慢理解。”我想,广博的课外阅读,便是帮助慢慢理解的过程。当在课本中看到孔子的“仁”和“礼”,我们或许需要读完整部《论语》来找一个答案,当读过王国维先生的《人间词话》,唐诗、宋词典籍便会成为不离手的宝物。此外,在街边的旧书店里,在高大静肃的图书馆里,我们认识更多的人,了解更多角度的观点,以此填补、完善自己的思想。
“我欲穿花寻路,直入白云深处,浩气展红霓。”此第三境也。社会实践是语文素养的积淀。它让你在积累的花海中终于寻觅到自己的'那一条路,笔直地通向自己的心境。当你在阅读完一则新闻后有了自己坚持的观点看法,你就有了自己的思维。当你站在讲演台上引经据典,神态自如地讲述自己的观点,你就有了自己的风格与表达。社会实践,是将众多积累的知识文字沉淀下来,在反复地揣摩与思索,在切实的理解与运用中,呈现自己的精神。孔乙己学问虽多却终不成器,旧时代那么多饱读诗书的书生却“百无一用”,他们是闭门锁窗、不理世事的学习,因此没了融会贯通,没有自己的思想与精神,也就没有真正语文素养的最终升华,更上高格。
此三境,步步相生,步步相扣,缺一不可,只有铺就基石,逐步积累,渐渐沉淀,才能一步步提高语文素养,不为功利,不为名采。惟愿诗酒趁年华,浩气当空,一展虹霓。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第21篇
假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。
2.骑自行车的益处,如能环保有利健康等。
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone,
I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!
Thank you!
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第22篇
2022年高考全国乙卷作文题目解析及范文
今年语文高考作文题为“跨越,再跨越”,材料以“双奧之城”北京为背景,展现北京从到2022年的发展变化。
更多资料持续更新中,敬请期待!
高考语文作文解析
全国甲卷:
可为与有为
汪锋(北京大学语文教育研究所研究员):在内卷和躺平的喧嚣之下,“可为与有为”的主题别有一番意味。这是一道传统的材料作文,对读者和文体没有限制,而且这些材料也是考生们耳熟能详的事件、歌曲、作品、烈士、榜样。很多考生看到考题与材料后,或许露出了会心一笑,语文老师也不会如去年一般心头一颤,看来大家都是有准备的。
这两年在语文教学中开始流行大概念,譬如:青春、责任、家国情怀等等。大概念教学能否落到实处,高考作文是一个块巨大的试金石。如果将平时练就的本领来扣住“可为”“有为”的关键,展示自己的思维能力,从而打动阅卷者,自然可以赢得高分。
但毫无疑问,今年的阅卷者必须下大力气甄别出宿构与套作,区分出真思想与伪命题。“可为”之“可”落在何处?“有为”之“有”是相对于何者之“无”?“可为”与“有为”有什么关联?如何通过逻辑或者鲜活的实证来阐明?这些都是考生要认真思虑的。
看过《觉醒年代》的考生们有福了,思考过《觉醒年代》,并将之与时下和未来比照的考生们在考场上真的大有可为了。
全国乙卷:
对理想的追求
管然荣(北京市语文特级教师):全国乙卷作文题命题肌理清晰,定位明确,以引言的方式从目标、意义、价值、基础、方法、路径等方面简明而又系统地揭示了“理想追求”这个话题的思考角度,及其知与行的关系,既有观点又有方法,内涵相当丰富,堪称精湛的人生格言。
该题融合三类“言说”情境,完成典型任务,思维含量高。情境包括“个人体验情境”“学科认知情境”和“社会生活情境”。该题让个人体验、社会生活与学科认知三类情境更为融合。这得益于“理想追求”这个话题的选择,考生能够在三个情境方面都具有极大的发挥空间,驱动了考生在这些方面深层次的、立体的思考。
该题的导语以比喻介入,并在此基础上引发考生多重的思维效应:首先对概念的众多抽象话题作了形象解读,降低了理解难度;其次巧借比喻整合了众多发散方向和命题要素,既使题目浑然一体,又让命题语言干净,交代清晰,落点明确;利于考生审题立意,体现出良好的人文关怀。
全国新高考I卷:
体育之效
汪锋(北京大学语文教育研究所研究员):在全国卷考完劳动主题之后,恐怕很多人在猜,什么时候考体育?现在靴子落地了。“完全人格,首在体育”。
“觉醒”总是从认识自身开始,先是物理和生理的,然后延及精神。考生阅读的这一段具有辨证意味的材料时,思考当然不能仅仅限于体育。不过,更重要的是,不应该完全离开体育。
材料作文的核心要求是“结合”,如果连材料的基本都不谈及,文章则无立足之处。材料作文的出彩之处在于“启示”,如果没有从体育发展生发出来的思想提升,则难以取得高分,不能脱颖而出。因此,考生如果懂得结合自身体验,并将之置于更广大的历史文化背景中去,作文的亮点并不难找。
阅卷将面临的最大难题是如何处理泛泛之论,猜想有很多考生会将材料之中的辨证思想翻来覆去地颠倒重复。
全国新高考Ⅱ卷:
描红“人”字
褚树荣(浙江省语文特级教师):读漫画写作文,这种考题,已经屡见不鲜。一般是把握漫画的寓意,引申出一个观点,作文就是借题发挥,对这个观点的论证。但是,今年全国新高考Ⅱ卷的作文,写作的空间更大。
请看题目的提示:整体把握漫画的内容和寓意写一篇文章,反映你的认识与评价、鉴别与取舍,体现新时代青年的思考。首先要整体把握漫画内容和寓意。漫画共有4幅图,是对两个问题的回答:一是人的成长过程要注意什么?那就是“藏而不露”“不偏不倚”“缓缓出头”,这既是书法之道,又是为人之道。二是人是如何成长的?人的成长犹如书法的历练,也是需要“描红”的:好的标榜、范式、规矩,指引着我们成长;人在成长过程中,是需要向好的榜样学习、模仿,不逾规矩。只抓住前三幅画面写去,也可以成文,甚至可以得高分,但严格来说,不算整体把握漫画的内容和寓意。其次是“反映你的认识与评价、鉴别与取舍”。
根据这条提示,考生应该有三类作文可写:一是写文艺短评,譬如说鉴赏评价漫画的表现之妙:把为人之道和书法之道巧妙地结合起来。二是写通常的论述文,即开头的引申观点,借题发挥。三是描述一个故事,表现内敛、中正、规矩而有实力的人生。
估计考生大多数会选择写论述文,观漫画,悟人生:为人要有锋芒,但要“藏而不露”;要“不偏不倚”,执两用中;要积蓄实力,“缓缓出头”,不急于求成云云。我所希望的是,阅卷者不要因为少数考生写了文艺短评或者虚构叙事,便视作偏题,其实这样的作文,恰恰是文体创新所在。
北京卷:
“论生逢其时”或“这,才是成熟的模样”
管然荣(北京市语文特级教师):“论生逢其时”题目紧扣时代脉搏,引导当代青年从自身出发,聚焦当下特定时代,引导青年学子思考个人在特定时代下应当如何走好人生路,引导青年在不同的人生态度与道路选择的比较中,将个人与时代、个人与社会、个人与家国联系起来思考、选择,这对当代青年在坚定理想信念、厚植家国情怀、培养奋斗精神都有重要引导作用。
该题兼顾新旧高考,平稳过渡衔接。命题形式与其近几年议论文“材料+命题”型保持一致。在命题意旨上,与其一贯注重贴近时代,贴近生活,注重培植家国情怀,注重将个人与时代、社会、家国联系起来思考。试题限制性与开放性兼具。限制性是显性的,文体明确要求写议论文,不能写成其他文体;“论生逢其时” 则又限制了题材内容,而“每个人都生活在特定的时代,每个人在特定时代中的人生道路各不相同”这一提示语,又暗示考生需要紧扣住个人的人生道路与特定时代的关系进行思考。
开放性也是明白的,一是立意开放,就个人与时代、个人的时代选择、个人如何在时代与家国中体现人生价值来看,每位考生具体情况各不相同,都可以谈出个性化见解;二是思维开放,个人与时代是多维关系,既利于考生的个性化思考,又有利于辩证思维的呈现。这是一道贴合考生,贴合时代,让考生有话说,能检测出考生语文素养的好题。
“这,才是成熟的模样”延续了京卷近几年关注现实、关注生活、关注时代的命题风格,引导考生关注自身成长,尤其是青春生命的内在成长。草木鸟兽作为自然界中人类以外其他生物的代表,它们生命的成长和成熟更多表现在外部形态的变化,而人类的成熟除了表现为身体的长成以外,更有内在的“潜滋暗长”。考生稍加思辨后不难发现,材料中“草木鸟兽成熟的模样”只是一个起导入参照作用的比喻性引子,考生要由此生发联想出去,才能构思成文。
在审题时,考生应关注“但”“却不”这两处转折词,该题真正引起考生思考审视的,是内在精神层面的成熟——具体可以表现为正确价值观的确立,良好意志品质的养成,个人与国家乃至世界如何定位的认知……
题目中“成熟的模样”这一偏正短语的中心词是“模样”,“成熟”是笼统的修饰,需要转换为千姿百态的“成熟样貌”;因此,考生不能把“成熟的模样”简单等同于“成熟”来写,要还“抽象的成熟”以充满细节的灵动的过程。故事要展现出成熟如何得来的鲜活生动的姿态、神态、风貌。
题目中的“这”应体现文章主人公由青涩、懵懂、稚嫩到成熟的关键转折,这也是考生在作文中要精心构思、精细描写、精致呈现的中心事件。
上海卷:
时间的沉淀与事物的价值
沈国全(上海市语文特级教师):这个材料的关键词是“时间”“事物的价值”“认识”。逻辑思辨的空间便是在这三个关键词之间展开。而且原材料用了一个“才能”的关联词,呈现为一种必要条件。而实际上,首先“事物的价值”本身就值得追问,事物有无终极价值,这个价值由谁认定,特别是用在时间的维度上,将来、后来的价值认定能否改变或者等同于先前、从前的价值判断?
其次是“时间的沉淀”,这涉及到到认识价值的方式。基于价值的恒定,“时间”可能会改变或优化我们认识事物价值的能力、方法、途径,而且这种认识本身也有可能逐渐丰富、结构化,让我们认识或认识到事物的价值具备可能。价值的“时间性”到底怎么看待?再次,“认识”是一种主观判断,随着时间的推移,认识受到社会环境变化的影响,会否再次改变?
所以材料说“有人认为不尽如此”。这个材料提醒我们在讨论与决策的时候,要更加谨慎地考虑命题、观点、意见等成立的前提条件,适用范围,“如此”“尽如此”“不是如此”“不尽如此”,考生在不断展开讨论的过程中,一步一步加深对于社会生活复杂一面的认识,体现命题对于学生思维深度与生活认识水平的考查意图。
浙江卷:
得与失
褚树荣(浙江省语文特级教师):取舍由时,行藏在我,如何对待得失成败,这是最基本的人生态度。浙江卷继承了注重思辨的传统,你写得失是终点、得失是起点、得失是过程,只要言之成理,均无不可。但是,与往年相比,今年思维的深度、思辨的难度显然提高了不少。如果细分起来,这个题目的立意,可以有三个层次。最低层次在厘清得与失的关系,第二层次在得失是起点和终点之间打转,最高层次是论述得失是一个过程,视得失为终点,就缺少对未来的憧憬,视得失为起点,不免忽略了历史的经验,视得失为过程,既有对过往的省思,又有对当下的珍惜,更有对未来的梦想。统观作文材料的五个要素(得、失、起点、终点、过程),还可以分解成多个观点:如得是起点,得是终点,得是过程,失是起点,失是终点,失是过程。如此分解,不免有机械主义的嫌疑,但是考生如果就其中一点展开论述,同时又能利用辩证思维,兼顾到其他几个方面,就是一个好的立意。虽然我们不主张、不鼓励对材料作肢解式的解读,但是,题目有这么多的概念套叠,就暗示了审题运思,有多条路径可通。
所以说,今年的浙江卷走的还是思辨的路子,虽然比往年稍微曲折,但立意选择可能性更多了一些,这就可能形成“条条道路通罗马”的局面。
天津卷:
纪念日
沈国全(上海市语文特级教师):天津卷思考的是“纪念日”的价值。命题者给出的是理由是“它告诉我们怎样从昨天走到了今天”,“让日历上简单的数字成为岁月厚重的注脚”,以及“它也不断提醒着我们带着初心奔向前方”。如果再提炼,便是:一,可以帮助我们重温或反思走过的路;二,可以帮助我们认识某些特殊事件的历史价值;三,是不断校正航向,不忘起点,不至于忘记为什么出发。
这个材料对于学生在时间轴的纵深上进行思考提出了很高的要求。一则需要对于重大历史事件的深度关注与理解,二则需要站在很高的历史定位上对事件本身的意义进行重新思考与认识,三则需要学生根据自己掌握的材料在行文中将“纪念日”具体化。这些都对于学生的阅读特别是整本书阅读与批判性思维是一个挑战。
近年特别是今年适逢国家、民族很多重大的纪念日,这个作文命题对于学生的引导价值也是十分显著的。同样的道理,学生日常的学习与生活应该也会接触到很多相关的内容,所以,身处大变革年代的考生们相信也能交给满意的答案。
2021高考满分作文
传承红色基因
纵观五千多年的中华文明史,我们不难发现——“为有牺牲多壮志”,才“敢教日月换新天”,我们能“喜看稻菽千重浪”,只因“遍地英雄下夕烟”。百岁的中国_团结带领中国人民进行的伟大斗争中孕育的革命文化和社会主义先进文化,已成为点亮我们人生路的长明灯。
在国家那危亡时刻形成的红船精神、井冈山精神、长征精神、延安精神、西柏坡精神等,滋养出了_、_、_等无产阶级革命家,带领中国人民当家做主站起来。在改变国家“一穷二白”的落后面貌的建设时期形成的北大荒精神、铁人精神、雷锋精神、“两弹一星”精神、载人航天精神等,滋养出了黄振荣、王进喜、雷锋、钱学森、任新民、邓稼先、于敏等对中国做出卓越贡献的重要人物。
在这些红色精神的熏陶下,涌现出了千千万万革命英雄。英雄们____叩击着、重塑着我们的灵魂。靠吃树皮和棉花充饥,孤身一人痛击日军的杨靖宇;拒绝诱障、坚贞不屈的____:“生的伟大,死的光荣”的刘胡兰;“化作红梅映山红”的江竹筠……正是无数革命烈士抛头颅、洒热血、前仆后继,才让饱受屈辱的中华民族再一次挺直了腰板儿,站了起来。
传承红色基因的有识之士,“一寸赤心惟报国”。华罗庚、钱学森、邓稼先、梁思礼、朱光亚等爱国人士,放弃了国外优厚的待遇回国,撑起了中国现代科学事业的半壁江山;“中国_之父”黄旭华为_事业隐姓埋名30年,“中国氢弹之父”于敏为研制第二代_甘愿“拿命换科研”,林俊德在生命的最后几个小时里仍争分夺秒地处理涉及国家核心利益的技术文件;“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平一生都在为“禾下乘凉梦”而奋斗……正是无数有识之士的坚持与付出,中国才能在历史长河中不惧风浪,才能富起来、强起来。今天,我们也应当传承这些红色基因。事实上,当代青年头角峥嵘、风华正茂,有的已经成为各行各业的中坚力量,勇敢地担起了重任。在汶川地震、凉山火灾、国际维和行动、边境线上……在国家、人民需要的地方,我们总能看见他们那坚毅的身影。
无数革命先烈用鲜血染红了我们的旗帜,我们应当让红色基因代代相传,也让红色基因成为鼓舞和激励中国人民不断攻坚克难、奋力前行的强大精神动力。
我们要传承红色基因,一起做新时代有为青年,不负韶华。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第23篇
试题内容:
22.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60分)
《红楼梦》写到“大观园试才题对额”时有一个情节,为元妃(贾元春)省亲修建的大观园竣工后,众人给园中桥上亭子的匾额题名。有人主张从欧阳修《醉翁亭记》“有亭翼然”一句中,取“翼然”二字;贾政认为“此亭压水而成”,题名“还须偏于水”,主张从“泻出于两峰之间”中拈出一个“泻”字,有人即附和题为“泻玉”;贾宝玉则觉得用“沁芳”更为新雅,贾政点头默许。“沁芳”二字,点出了花木映水的佳境,不落俗套;也契合元妃省亲之事,蕴藉含蓄,思虑周全。
以上材料中,众人给匾额题名,或直接移用,或借鉴化用,或根据情境独创,产生了不同的艺术效果。这个现象也能在更广泛的领域给人以启示,引发深入思考。请你结合自己的学习和生活经验,写一篇文章。
要求:选准角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
更多资料持续更新中,敬请期待!
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第24篇
20全国III卷高考英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ?. B. ?. C. ?.
答案是C。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ?. B. ?. C. ?.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2. How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. How much will the man pay?
A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.
5. Why would David quit his job?
A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home.
9. How did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing for a move.
B. Going out with Jenny.
C. Looking for a new house.
10. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.
12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.
15. Who is Monica Stansfield?
A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear from the woman?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US?
A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting?
A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.
20. What is the subject of John’s works?
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens .(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 .)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and
Judith Ivey. Previews begin .(Schoenfeld,236 .)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens .(Public,425 Lafayette .)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin .(American Airlines Theatre,227 .)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.
type of art. teenager's studio.
great teacher. group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. ”Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“ Vera Wang, Alexander Wang,
Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hil.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
does Hill say about Chinese women?
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.
Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper ” caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.
did street sales mean to newspapers?
A. They would be priced higher. B. They would disappear from cities.
C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.
were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A. Local politicians. B. Common people.
C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.
can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success.
C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.
Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more
than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it.
“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”
32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
A. They fed them. B. They named them.
C. They trained them. D. They measured them.
33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen.
C. By watching videos. D. By mixing two drinks.
34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?
A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words.
C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
? 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
? Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be
sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
? Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39
? Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining,“ says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. ”The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58
residents.
“It's not very 59 ,” she says, ”but it is enough when we are 60 .”
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
第二节 (共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house,it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and
65 (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文_有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
试卷答案
第一部分 听力
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读理解
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
第三部分 语言知识运用
41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B
46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D
61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended
66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第25篇
如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”
—Sir Winston Churchill
内容要求:1.你对该引语的理解;2.你的相关经历;3.恰当的结尾。注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;3.词数:120左右。
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第26篇
The Person Who Has Influenced Me The Most
Many people will have an idol in their inner heart. There is one in my mind. Maybe I cannot say that she is my idol, but she is truly the person has influenced me the most. She is my mother. When I was very small, she always telling me that I need to study hard to get more chances to be educated, though I was a girl. It was her that I earned the chance to go to school. She liked reading, and sometimes she would give some books for me to read. Now, reading is one of my hobbies. She always respected my grandma, and took care of her carefully once she was sick. From her, I know the virtue of respecting the old. My mother influences my whole life. I love her.
很多人在他们的内心里面都住着一个偶像。我也有一个这样的人。与其说她是我的偶像,还不如说她是影响我最多的那个人。她就是我的妈妈。在我还很小的时候,她总是告诉我就算我是女孩子,我也要好好努力学习,这样才能获得更多接受教育的机会。就是因为她我才能够去上学。她喜欢看书,有时候她会给一些书我看。现在,阅读是我的爱好之一。她也很尊重我奶奶,而且有一次她生病的时候,妈妈也很细心的照料她。从她身上,我知道了尊老这一美德。我的妈妈影响了我的一生。我爱她。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第27篇
假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。请根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果,并谈谈你自己的看法。
87%认为重要
13%认为不重要
1.文化遗产是古代伟大文明的象征;
2.文化遗产大多和伟人联系在一起,保护文化遗产也是尊重伟人
3.保护文化遗产可以增强我们的民族自豪感
1.对社会发展无太大的促进作用;
2.浪费金钱和时间
注意:
1. 词数150左右。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:促进promote
Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect cultural heritage. We are all divided in opinion about it.
87% of the students consider it important to protect cultural heritage. They think that cultural heritage is a symbol of great ancient civilization. Most
cultural heritage is related to great people, so protecting it shows respect for them. Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.
However, the rest hold the opinion that if doesn’t matter whether cultural heritage is protected. They think it won’t promote the development of society, so it is a waste of time and money to protect it.
As far as I’m concerned, our country’s cultural heritage protection has made great progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. Therefore, we should keep our mind clear and take more effective steps to better protect cultural heritage.
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第28篇
假设你是李红,你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排,请根据以下要点,写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。
1. 学开车 2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会 4. 游览北京的名胜
注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3. 词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。
Dear Robert,
How time flies!
英语作文:
Dear Robert:
How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However,I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.
That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK?
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第29篇
I was so busy in the previous winter holiday for I am going to take the university entrance exam in July this year. Everyday, I buried myself in studying. I had to review each required subject and do lots of exercises. Besides, because I did bad in mathematics and physics, I had to do much more exercises than other courses, which made me discouraged. I spent more than ten hours a day in studying. When I was tired, I watched TV or listened to music for a little while. But It was a big pity that I couldn't go to the see cinema. In addition, I had to refuse all the invitations of friends and relatives. I only called them or sent messages in the New Year’s Eve. I desperately hoped that there is no exam but I know it’s impossible. The only thing I can do is to study hard to get good scores and can be admitted to Tsinghua University.
上个寒假我很忙,因为今年7月我就要参加高考了。每天我都沉浸在学习当中。我必须复习每个要求的科目还要做很多练习。此外,因为我数学和物理很差,我要做比其他科的练习,这使我很丧气。我每天花超过十个小时学习。当我累的时候,我就看一小会电视或者听音乐。但是遗憾的是我不能去看电影。另外,我不得不拒绝所有亲戚和朋友的邀请。除夕之夜我只能给他们打电话或者发短信。我很希望没有考试,但是我知道这是不可能的。我唯一能做的就是努力学习,取得好成绩,录取清华大学。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第30篇
17.下列在文中括号处补写的语句,最恰当的一项是(3分)
A.传承中华文化就是维系中华民族的精神命脉
B.传承中华文化必须维系中华民族的精神命脉
C.维系中华民族的精神命脉就是传承中华文化
D.维系中华民族的精神命脉就能传承中华文化
18.依次填入文中横线上的词语,全都恰当的一项是(3分)
A.一脉相承 薪火相承 博大精深 源远流长
B.互为一体 前赴后继 博大精深 卓尔不群
C.互为一体 薪火相传 繁荣昌盛 源远流长
D.一脉相承 前赴后继 繁荣昌盛 卓尔不群
19.文中画横线的部分有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是(3分)
A.不是生理的因素,而是文化的、精神的
B.不是生理的,而是文化的、精神的
C.不仅是生理的,而是文化的、精神的
D.不仅是生理的因素,而是文化的、精神的
20.再下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯、内容贴切,逻辑严密,每处不超过8个字。(6分)
年6月3日,国青委召开中央企业助力湖北疫后重振发展视频会议.在视频会议上,国青委表示,支持将武汉纳入区域性国资国企综合改革试验区,打造改革高地,要继续加大力度,推动各项政策措施在湖北早落地、早见效、早受益,把政策优势转化为发展优势,更好地助力湖北疫后重振。在视频会议现场,央企和湖北省签署72个项目,在原定今年对湖北计划总授予3900亿元基础上,将新增投资吵过200亿元。
四.写作(60分)
22.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60分)
人们用眼睛看他人、看世界,却无法直接看到完整的自己,所以在人生的旅程中,我们需要寻找各种“镜子”、不断绘制“自画像”来审视自我。尝试回答“我是怎样的人”“我想过怎样的生活”“我能做什么”“如何生活的更有意义”等重要问题。
毕业前,学校请你给即将入学的高一新生写一封信,主题是“如何为自己画好像”,与他们分享自己的感悟与戏考。
要求:结合材料,选好角度,确定立意,自拟标题:不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
参考答案
1-3 CCD
4-5 DD
6.①有比较充分的准备:熟悉对方的写作,作为责编,尤其熟悉作品《钟南山:苍生在上》;②重视对方的观点:提问时采取对方文章中的说法来引出话题,营造对话氛围;③逐步深入地提问:从写作动机问起,问到写作方式和具体内容,最后问到对方的文学观。
8.①萌生念头:大同学对火车形象的描述,让“我”萌生看火车的念头;②付诸行动:夜间穿过坟场,耳朵贴在铁轨上,写出“我”看火车时的兴奋与好奇;③抒发感受:火车头上挂着光芒闪烁的镰刀锤头图案,让“我”感到特别,也感到亲切。
9.①“记忆里的光”,指火车头上“光芒闪烁的图标”,即镰刀锤头,是本文的核心意象;②围绕这一核心意象,按照时间顺序,安排了“我”少年、青年、中年的人生片段,每一片段都同“镰刀锤头”相关;③最后,以“全科人”的身份表达出“我”对“镰刀锤头”的深厚感情,呼应题目,升华主题。
10-12 BAC
13.(1)朝臣家中有人得流行病,如果三人以上染病,即使本人未病,百日之内也不准入宫。
(2)病重,皇帝派黄门侍郎探问病痛,赐钱三十万给他治病买药。
15.①历史上的魏征以“犯颜直谏”著称,其言行常常令人难以接受,好比苦笋的滋味并不适口;②苦笋与生俱来的“苦节”,象征耿介性格,与魏征方正的人格相似,应该得到认可。
16.(1)不义而富且贵 于我如浮云(2)力尽不知热 但惜夏日长(3)多于机上之工女 多于市人之言语
20.①都要消耗能量②直接吸收利用③食物热效应
21.示例:①2020年6月3日,②_召开中央企业助力湖北疫后重振发展视频会议,③支持将武汉纳入区域性国资国企综合改革试验区,④央企和湖北省签署72个项目,⑤将新增投资超过3200亿元。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第31篇
过自己的生活 Live Your Own Life
People always feel unsatisfied with themselves, because no matter what they do, they will be picky by others. If a girl wears a waistcoat, then some people will tell her that she is not suitable to wear such style because she is fat, then the girl changes her dressing style. When wearing a tight T-shit, still others will picky about her. The girl realizes that no matter what kind of clothes she wears, there always some people are picky about her, so she gives up to cater to them and dress for herself. Life is like this, we can’t make everyone be satisfied, even our parents, but we can make ourselves happy. So just ignore what others have asked us to be, we live for ourselves and make our own decision. Don’t feel sad when others question about you, just follow your heart.
人们总是不满意自己,因为无论他们做什么都会被人挑剔。如果一个女孩穿着一件背心,就会有人会告诉她,她不适合穿这种风格,因为她太胖了,然后那个女孩改变她的穿衣风格,穿着紧身T恤,有些人还是会挑剔她。女孩意识到不管她穿什么样的衣服,总是会有人挑剔她的,所以她放弃了迎合他们,随心所欲的穿衣服。生活就是如此,我们做不到让每个人都满意,即使是父母也一样,但我们可以让自己开心。所以忽略别人对我们的要求,我们为自己而活,做自己的决定。当别人质疑你的时候不要感到悲伤,跟随自己的心就好。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第32篇
全国I卷作文解析
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。
春秋时期,齐国的公子纠与公子小白争夺君位,管仲和鲍叔分别辅佐他们。管仲带兵阻击小白,用箭射中他的衣带钩,小白装死逃脱。后来小白即位为君,史称齐桓公。鲍叔对桓公说,要想成就霸王之业,非管仲不可。于是桓公重用管仲,鲍叔甘居其下,终成一代霸业。后人称颂齐桓公九合诸侯、一匡天下,为“春秋五霸”之首。孔子说:“桓公九合诸侯,不以兵车,管仲之力也。”司马迁说:“天下不多(称赞)管仲之贤而多鲍叔能知人也。”
班级计划举行读书会,围绕上述材料展开讨论。齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔三人,你对哪个感触最深?请结合你的感受和思考写一篇发言稿。
要求:结合材料,选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。
1、试题特点
题型为材料作文,与全国卷去年题型与难度基本一致,需要我们用历史和现代的眼光去审视历史人物,就传统文化的历史价值、时代意义表达自己的看法。看到历史人物身上的优秀品质、崇高的'思想境界、为人治世的智慧。命题把握时代脉搏,传承优秀传统文化的时代精神,落实立德树人根本任务,加强应用写作能力考查,引导当代青年提高知识能力、增强生活智慧、厚植家国情怀、拓宽国际视野、培养奋斗精神。
2、题目解析
材料里涉及三个历史人物,齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔,选取春秋时期的一个著名历史事件,体现齐桓公不计前嫌、大胆用人、善用人才;鲍叔不求功名、举荐人才、甘居其下;管仲足智多谋、忠心辅佐、助齐成霸。题目材料对三个人物各有介绍,引用孔子、司马迁的话评述齐桓公的历史功绩,管仲的辅国之功和鲍叔的知人之能。设置班级读书会的具体情境,要求学生围绕材料讨论自己感触最深的人物,写作任务为结合感受和思考写一篇发言稿。
3、写作角度
题目要求考生选好角度,其实就是要求考生选择自己擅长的角度,或者有话可说,有素材积累的话题,确定自己的立意。从这三个人物分析,每个人物身上的品质与特点各有特色,选取其一确定立意,结合素材与论据展开论述即可。要注意的是题目提问:齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔三人,你对哪个感触最深?要对此进行回答,以其中一个人物为主,不可三人平均分配力量。从历史人物中汲取智慧的力量,最终要指导我们的现实生活,谈这些优秀的思想品格对个人成长和社会发展的意义。
4、写法指导
本题适合采用议论文形式,注意发言稿的文体特点,观点要鲜明,要中心明确,重点突出,条理清楚。要求语言简洁明快。发言要直接面向班级同学,所以,发言稿的语言一定要简洁明快,尽量不使用啰嗦的句子,更不要使用一些深奥的词句、容易引起歧义或谐音的词语,最好运用大众语言。注意发言稿的写作格式,题目、称呼、问候语、结束语等。
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第33篇
下半年英语写作(全国卷)
Ⅰ.Supply the missing conclusion(20 points)
Study the following passage carefully and write a conclusion of about 100
words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the
passage provided.
Big Ideas in Small Words
In English, most often short words are as good as long ones, and simple
words like“bright sun”,“fresh air”and“sweet home” are best of all. Though
small, these words can meet our needs with grace, charm and strength, and
can cast a clear light on big things like:war and peace, love and hate, and
life and death.
As has been said in THE MIRACLE OF ALNGUAGE by Richard Lederer, many of the
pithy proverbs use very simple words in the expression of excellent ideas,
“Where there is a will, there is a way”,“Rome was not built in a day”,“Two
heads are better than one”, to name only a few.
Many of the ancient poets and orators recognized the power of small words in
making a straight line between two minds.
Several hundred years ago, William Shakespeare used small simple words in
his play KING LEAR:“And my poor fool is hang'd!
No, no, no life! Why should a dog, a horse, a rat have life, and thou no
breath at all?…”
In the Bible, with which many English speakers are familiar, the short words
which describe the beginning of human life sound like this: And God said,
let there be light, and there was light. And God saw the light, and it was good.
Modern great leaders or poets have also been using simple English words in
their speeches or writings. During World War Ⅱ when Hitler was nearly
occupying the whole of Europe, and many people thought the end of mankind
was drawing near, Winston Churchill responded in his ringing words:“Let's
fight by sea, land, and air, with all our might and with all the strength
that God can give us.”A tit-for-tat struggle was forged, and Hitler was
defeated. And now let's hear what Robert Frost said in his poem THE DEATH OF
THE HIRED MAN:“Home is the place where, when you have to go there, they have
to take you in.”Even more terse words are probably ten two-letter words by
William H. Johnson when he described his secret of success,“If it is to be,
it is up to me.”
Ⅱ.Write an outline(20 points)
Read the following passage carefully and compose a“sentence outline”for it.
Foreign Graduates Dominate US Programs
For at least 10 years, most students earning doctoral degrees in science or
engineering in the United States have been from other countries.
In , about 40 percent of the science and engineering doctorates awarded
in the United States went to foreign students, and three out of four went to
foreigh-born minorities, according to the National Science Foundation.
At the University of Texas at Austin, for example, 108 of the 187 graduate
students studying computer science are non
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第34篇
2020年高考真题文科数学 (全国III卷)附答案
参考答案:
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、C
12、D
13、
14、√3
15、1
16、2π
17、
18、
第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析
第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析
第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析
19、
第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析
第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析
20、
第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析
第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析
21、
第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析
第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析
22、
23、
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第35篇
全国卷三高考英语试题
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
is the purpose of the Drivel AB?
explore newmeans of transport.
design new types of cars.
find out older driver`s problems.
teach people traffic rules.
is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
keeps them independent.
helps them save time.
builds up their strength.
cures their mental illnesses.
do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
their driving skills.
driver-assist technologles.
tips on repairing their cars.
regular physical checkups.
is the best title for the text?
new Model Electric Car
Solution to Traffic Problem
Service for elders
Older Drivers on the Road
2014全国卷3英语作文范文 第36篇
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your concern.I’m writing to tell you something about my college entrance examination.
I attended it on June 7th and June were examined on all the subjects that we had learned in high school,that is,Chinese,math,English and science which includes physics,chemistry and the exam,I devoted myself to preparing for teacher chose many important exercises for us,and I went over the language points at the same know it is of equal significance to have a good sleep at while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.
As far as I am concerned,I feel the exam is not too will be satisfied with the result of the exam.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Xia
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