本文共计27303个文字，预计阅读时间需要110分钟。
英语文章概括范文 第1篇
Hurricanes
1. Did you know that before 1950，hurricanes had no names?They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha，Bravo，Charlie，etc. But in 1953，female names were given because of the unpredictability(不可预知的)factor of the storms. In 1979，realizing the sexist(性别歧视的)nature of such names，the lists were expanded to include both men and women.
2. Hurricanes and typhoons(台风)are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic，we call these strong storms hurricanes，from the West Indian word hurricane，meaning “big wind.” And if they are Pacific storms，they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun，meaning “great wind.” To be classified as a hurricane，the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big，many hundreds of miles in diameter.
3. Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses(凝结)from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator(赤道).To make a hurricane，you must have extremely wet，warm air，the kind of air that can only be found in tropical regions.
4. Scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour. In just one day alone，the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we don't know how to make such great energy work for us.
5. Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters. It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. But not always. Some storms may race along at twice this speed，then suddenly stop and remain in the same location in the ocean for several days. It can be maddening(发疯的)if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.
6. The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these，we can see the storms form and track them fully，from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property，hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.
Short History of Naming Hurricanes
the Hurricane Energy
in Forecasting the Course of a Hurricane
Energy Stored in a Hurricane
a Hurricane Through Satellite Watching
Names for the Same Things
male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of________.
weather satellites can ensure________of hurricanes.
specialists may be interested in________of hurricanes.
cannot accurately predict the course of a hurricane due to________.
timely(及时的)discovery
equality
connection with humans，
huge power
uncertainly
答案：
23. A 24. F 25. D 26. C
27. C 28. A 29. E 30. F
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英语文章概括范文 第2篇
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短语
① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧;go away 离开，出去
② go back 走网头路，翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱，从事于;go into 进入，加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去，去世;go on 继续，进展，依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;go over 研究，检查，搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通过，经受，仔细检查;go to bed _
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间，结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了，现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。
【考例2】(北京) I don't ____ rock' n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
[考查目标] 此题主要考查四个动词短语的意思。
[答案与解析]D go after 追求;go away with 带走;go into进入，加入;go in for 喜爱，爱好。根据句子意思“摇滚音乐太嘈杂。不合乎我的口味.所以我不喜欢”。
【考例】(NMET ) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be turned on D. go out
[考查目标]此题主要考查四个短语的意思。
[答案与解析] D put up 挂起;give in 屈服;turn on 打开;go out 熄灭。本句话意思是“没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子，因为灯碰巧熄灭了”。
3. go wrong
(1) 走错路;弄错方向
(2) 失败;不顺利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.
(3)发生故障 The clock went wrong.
[比较]表示“变为”的系动词
(1) go 表示由积极向消极方面变化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 又如：go mad / pale / blind / hungry
(2) become / get 表示由积极向消极或消极向积极方
面变化 The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.
(3) turn 多接表颜色的词 This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.
注意：become a writer
(4) grow 侧重变化过程 The sea is growing calm.
(5) fall 进入某种状态 All three children fell asleep.
英语文章概括范文 第3篇
雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧--Summary(摘要填空)
Summary(摘要填空)
1. 题型要求：该类题目是一小段文字，是原文或原文中的几个段落主要内容的缩写或改写，我们称之为摘要。摘要中有几个空白部分要求填空。
摘要可分为两种：全文摘要和部分段落摘要。全文摘要信息来自全文，题目空格的数目较多。部分段落摘要信息来自原文某几个连续的段落，题目空格的数目较少。
考试中出现的大部分是部分段落摘要，信息来自原文连续的两到三段，题目空格的数量在5题左右。
对于部分段落摘要，有的在题目要求中会指出它来自原文的哪些段落，但大部分的部分段落摘要只是在题目要求中说它是原文的一个摘要或部分段落摘要，并不指出它来自原文的哪些段落。
按照填空内容，摘要也可分为三种：
1. 原文原词
2. 从多个选项中选词
3. 自己写词。
原文原词的题目要求中常有from the Reading Passage 的字样。从多个选项中选词，选项的数目常常超过题目空格的数目。最近考试中，绝大部分是原文原词或从多个选项中选词，很少有自己写词的。
这类题在A类和G类考试中出现的频率一般都是每两次考一次，每次考一组，共五题左右。
2. 解题步骤
(1) 仔细读摘要的第一句话，找出它在原文中的出处，通常是和原文某段话的第一句相对应。如果题目要求中已经指出了摘要的出处，则此步可以略去不做。
(2) 注意空格前后的词，到原文中去找这些词的对应词。
对应词的特点如下：
A. 原词
B. 词性变化;如空格前的词为threatening, 是形容词，原文中的词为threat, 是名词。
C. 语态变化;一个是主动语态，一个是被动语态。
D. 同义词;如空格前的词为throw away，原文中的词为discard(丢弃，抛弃，遗弃)，它们是同义词。
(3) 仔细阅读对应所在的句子，确定正确答案。
(4) 注意语法，所填答案必须符合语法规定。
(5) 注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。
NOTICE
1. 注意题目要求中是否有字数限制。
若要求从原文选词或自己写词，会有字数要求，如Use ONE OR TWO WORDS等，答案必须满足这个要求。
2. 若从原文选词，只能选原文中连续的几个词，不能改变它们的顺序。
如原文为virgin fibre, 发生答案不可能是fibre virgin。原文为 advances in the technology，答案不可能是technology advances。
3. 若要求从原文选词，越是生词，越可能是答案。
下列比较生僻的词如sustainable(可持续的)、biodegradable(可生物降解的)、contaminants(废物，杂物)、nostrils(鼻孔)都是一些题目的答案。
4. 从选项中选词，要注意看题目要求是写答案本身，还是写选项前的代表字母。
选项前有代表字母的，肯定是要求答代表字母。最近的考试中，选项前大部分都有代表字母。
5. 从选项中选词，答案与原文的六大对应关系。
(1) 原文原词：与原文完全相同的词或短语。
(2) 词性变化：原文为necessary，是形容词，选项为necessity，是名词。
(3) 语态变化：原文为Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes，是主动语态。摘要中的句子为people have also been encouraged by government to collect their waste on a regular basis，是被动语态。
(4) 图表：如果原文中有图表，一般会有一题答案来自图表。
(5) 同义词：原文为tight，选项为restricted，是同义词。
(6) 归纳：有时文中没有直接提及，须从几句话中归纳出答案。一般比较难，目前考试中，至少有一个空格是归纳出来的。
6.从选项中选词，如果时间不够，可以直接从选项中选择，不看原文。
这时，要特别注意语法。这样做的准确性50%左右(视题目的难易及考生的水平而定)。所以除非时间不够，否则不建议大家这样做。
7. 如果要求自己写词，答案绝大部分是原文原词，少部分是对原文原词做的形式上的修改。
要求自己写词的机率很小，遇到过一次。在这一次的5个题目中有4个答案是原文原词，剩下一个，原文原词是de-inked，答案根据语法的需要改为de-ink。
雅思阅读机经真题解析--How to Achieve Happiness
You should spend about 20 minutes on Question 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage below.
Throughout the whole period of one’s lifetime, the achieving of happiness can be seen as our ultimate and everlasting goal. Happiness is far more than a strong body, a magnificent villa or an around-the-world tour; it is something we need from our heart. However, we can investigate happiness through scientific methods.
When we are asked the question “Where can we find happiness”, it is a puzzle difficult to answer accurately. We can find happiness right in our own home, in our workplace, in school, in the company of our friends, etc. It is up to us to find the ways and means to achieve that happiness each of us seek and long for. However, it is essential to recognize that there is no one absolute way to achieve happiness. People may have different ideas with regard to the ways of achieving happiness. The following five classifications are perceived by many people as sources of happiness: family and friends, wealth, position, educational achievement and fame.
To give it a comprehensive definition, happiness is a mental state of well-being characterized by positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. A variety of biological, psychological, religious, and philosophical approaches have striven to define happiness and identify its sources. Various research groups, including Positive Psychology, endeavor to apply the scientific method to answer questions about what “happiness” is, and how we might attain it. While philosophers and religious thinkers often define happiness in terms of living a good life, or flourishing, rather than simply as an emotion. Happiness in this sense was used to translate the Greek Eudaimonia, and is still used in virtue ethics.
While the level of physical healthiness is the biggest determinant of happiness, comparison of financial success with others of the same age group is the second largest source of happiness and unhappiness. Financially richer people tend to be happier than poorer people, according to sociological researcher Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University. Their research is focused on whether the income effect on happiness results largely from the things money can buy (absolute income effect) or from comparing one's income to the income of others (relative income effect). They present their research in a session paper, tided “Relative Income and Happiness: Arc Americans on a Hedonk Treadmill?” Firebaugh argues that, in evaluating their own incomes, individuals compare themselves to their peers of the same age. Therefore, a persons reported level of happiness depends on how his or her income compares to others in the same age group. Using comparison groups on the basis of age, the researchers find evidence of both relative and absolute effects, but relative income is more important than absolute income in determining the happiness of individuals in the United States. This may result in a self-indulgent treadmill, because incomes in the United States rise over most of the adult lifespan. They always dissatisfy with the salary. For example, the survey indicates that the students studied in Harvard University expect to earn much more money than their classmates rather than care about the exact amount of the salary.
We have long been aware that elements from various perspectives of We could contribute to realizing happiness. The Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart (MISTRA) has recently conducted a research project, choosing 120 pairs of reared-apart twins as subjects to test their perception of happiness. In an early report of results it was found that, on most measurable psychological traits, the level of welfare between the twins in a set felt is varied instead of being the same or similar. Thus environmental factors may not be the only factor that affects the feeling of happiness significantly. In another investigation, among persons of European ancestry, for psychological features that can be measured, heritability range from about 25 percent to 80 percent. Or, to put it more concretely, from one-fourth to four-fifths of the variation from person to person in such features as IQ, creativity and happiness, is associated with genetic differences between those persons. That indicates that genetic difference may also affect the happiness. Furthermore, neurobiological evidence shows that left and right frontal lobes play different roles in the emotion (MC) (M). Happiness is a type of emotion, a positive one. From the experiments, happiness and the left prefrontal lobe are combined together. The more active it is, the more positive emotion you sense.
At the outset of new millennium, a global research had a result that the people living in the modern world were even unhappier. With crises being on the rise these days, finding happiness can be a bit challenging. Despite of all the stresses associated with life, we still do our best to be happy — because being happy is the only way to keep us afloat. Happiness is considered a very important therapy, both physically and mentally. With it, we are inspired to accomplish whatever goals we want to achieve. It's a strong drive that keeps us going and helps us live our life every single day.
There are many ways to be happy. Spend time with individuals who are dear to you. There is nothing more joyful than to be with the people you love. During the weekends, try to schedule a fun trip for you and your partner, or one for your whole family. Just go somewhere else for a change and enjoy the change of scenery. Do something nice for others. Helping others is a very honorable way to find happiness. If your schedule is too tight for volunteer work, you can just donate a small sum of money or some old clothes or toys to charity. When you eat out, try to be a good tipper to the waiters or the valet who safely parked your car. All these simple things will not only make you happy, but other people as well. Start and end your day with a smile. Smiling is a very powerful gesture. There's no need for words to describe how pleasant it is. If you have a lousy day, smile your way out of the office. When people smile back at you, it will uplift your mood and make you feel better. Spending some time with your friends. A close circle of friends is one of the most important sources of happiness.
英语文章概括范文 第4篇
SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT
《SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT》
February 2,
AGRICULTURE
The Agreement would eliminate barriers and increase access for . exports across a broad range of commodities. Commitments include:
Significant cuts in tariffs that will be completed by January . Overall average for agricultural products will be percent and for . priority products 14 percent (down from 31 percent).
Establishment of a tariff-rate quota system for imports of bulk commodities, ., wheat, corn, cotton, barley, and rice, that provides a share of the TRQ for private traders. Specific rules on how the TRQ will operate and increased transparency in the process will help ensure that imports occur. Significant and growing quota quantities subject to tariffs that average between 1-3 percent.
Immediate elimination of the tariff-rate quota system for barley, peanut oil, sunflower-seed oil, cottonseed oil, and a phase-out for soybean oil.
The right to import and distribute products without going through a state-trading enterprise or middleman.
Elimination of export subsidies on agricultural products.
China has also agreed to the elimination of SPS barriers that are not based on scientific evidence.
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
China would lower tariffs and eliminate broad systemic barriers to . exports, such as limits on who can import goods and distribute them in China, as well as barriers such as quotas and licenses on . products.
TARIFFS
Tariffs cut from an average of percent to an average of percent overall and percent on . priority products.
China will participate in the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and eliminate all tariffs on products such as computers, telecommunications equipment, semiconductors, computer equipment, and other high-technology products.
In the auto sector, China will cut tariffs from the current 80-100% level to 25% by mid-, with the largest cuts in the first years after accession.
Auto parts tariffs will be cut to an average of 10% by mid-2006.
In the wood and paper sectors, tariffs will drop from present levels of 12?18% on wood and 15-25% on paper down to levels generally between 5% and .
China will also be implementing the vast majority of the chemical harmonization initiative. Under that initiative, tariffs will be at 0, and percent for products in each category.
ELIMINATION OF QUOTAS AND LICENSES
WTO rules bar quotas and other quantitative restrictions. China has agreed to eliminate these restrictions with phase-ins limited to five years.
Quotas: China will eliminate existing quotas upon accession for the top . priorities (. optic fiber cable). It will phase out remaining quotas, generally by , but no later than .
Quotas will grow from current trade levels at a 15% annual rate in order to ensure that market access increases progressively.
Auto quotas will be phased out by 2005. In the interim, the base-level quota will be $6 billion (the level prior to China's auto industrial policy), and this will grow by 15% annually until elimination.
RIGHT TO IMPORT AND DISTRIBUTE
Trading rights and distribution are among the top concerns for . manufacturers and agricultural exporters. At present, China severely restricts trading rights (the right to import and export) and the ability to own and operate distribution networks. Under the Agreement, trading rights and distribution services will be progressively phased in over three years. China will also open up sectors related to distribution services, such as repair and maintenance, warehousing, trucking and air courier services.
SERVICES
China has made commitments to phase out most restrictions in a broad range of services sectors, including distribution, banking, insurance, telecommunications, professional services such as accountancy and legal consulting, business and computer related services, motion pictures and video and sound recording services. China will also participate in the Basic Telecommunications and Financial Services Agreements.
GRANDFATHERING
China will grandfather the existing level of market access already in effect at the time of China's accession for . services companies currently operating in China. This will protect existing American businesses operating under contractual or shareholder agreements or a license from new restrictions as China phases in their commitments.
DISTRIBUTION AND RELATED SERVICES
China generally prohibits foreign firms from distributing products other than those they make in China, or from controlling their own distribution networks. Under the Agreement, China has agreed to liberalize wholesaling and retailing services for most products, including imported goods, throughout China in three years. In addition, China has agreed to open up the logistical chain of related services such as maintenance and repair, storage and warehousing , packaging, advertising, trucking and air express services, marketing, and customer support in three to four years.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
China now prohibits foreign investment in telecommunications services. For the first time, China has agreed to permit direct investment in telecommunications businesses. China will also participate in the Basic Telecommunications Agreement. Specific commitments include:
Regulatory Principles ?- China has agreed to implement the pro?competitive regulatory principles embodied in the Basic Telecommunications Agreement (including interconnection rights and independent regulatory authority) and will allow foreign suppliers to use any technology they choose to provide telecommunications services.
China will gradually phase out all geographic restrictions for paging and value-added services in two years, mobile voice and data services in five years, and domestic and international services in six years.
China will permit 50 percent foreign equity share for value-added and paging services two years after accession, 49 percent foreign equity share for mobile voice and data services five years after accession, and for domestic and international services six years after accession.
INSURANCE
Currently, only two . insurers have access to China's market. Under the agreement:
China agreed to award licenses solely on the basis of prudential criteria, with no economic-needs test or quantitative limits on the number of licenses issued.
China will progressively eliminate all geographic limitations within 3 years. Internal branching will be permitted consistent with the elimination of these restrictions.
China will expand the scope of activities for foreign insurers to include group, health and pension lines of insurance, phased in over 5 years. Foreign property and casualty firms will be able to insure large-scale commercial risks nationwide immediately upon accession.
China agreed to allow 50 percent ownership for life insurance. Life insurers may also choose their own joint venture partners. For non-life, China will allow branching or 51 percent ownership on accession and wholly owned subsidiaries in 2 years. Reinsurance is completely open upon accession (100 percent, no restrictions).
BANKING
Currently foreign banks are not permitted to do local currency business with Chinese clients (a few can engage in local currency business with their foreign clients). China imposes severe geographic restrictions on the establishment of foreign banks.
China has committed to full market access in five years for . banks.
Foreign banks will be able to conduct local currency business with Chinese enterprises starting 2 years after accession.
Foreign banks will be able to conduct local currency business with Chinese individuals from 5 years after accession.
Foreign banks will have the same rights (national treatment) as Chinese banks within designated geographic areas.
Both geographic and customer restrictions will be removed in five years.
Non-bank financial companies can offer auto financing upon accession.
SECURITIES
China will permit minority foreign-owned joint ventures to engage in fund management on the same terms as Chinese firms. By three years after accession, foreign ownership of these joint ventures will be allowed to rise to 49 percent. As the scope of business expands for Chinese firms, foreign joint venture securities companies will enjoy the same expansion in scope of business. In addition, 33 percent foreign?owned joint ventures will be allowed to underwrite domestic equity issues and underwrite and trade in international equity and all corporate and government debt issues.
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
China has made strong commitments regarding professional services, including the areas of law, accounting, management consulting, tax consulting, architecture, engineering, urban planning, medical and dental services, and computer and related services. China's commitments will lead to greater market access opportunities and increased certainty for American companies doing business in China.
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MOTION PICTURES, VIDEOS, SOUND RECORDINGS
China will allow the 20 films to be imported on a revenue-sharing basis in each of the 3 years after accession. . firms can form joint ventures to distribute videos, software entertainment, and sound recordings and to own and operate cinemas.
PROTOCOL PROVISIONS
Commitments in China's WTO Protocol and Working Party Report establish rights and obligations enforceable through WTO dispute settlement procedures. We have agreed on key provisions relating to antidumping and subsidies, protection against import surges, technology transfer requirements, and offsets, as well as practices of state?owned and state?invested enterprises. These rules are of special importance to . workers and business.
China has agreed to implement the TRIMs Agreement upon accession, eliminate and cease enforcing trade and foreign exchange balancing requirements, as well as local content requirements, refuse to enforce contracts imposing these requirements, and only impose or enforce laws or other provisions relating to the transfer of technology or other know-how, if they are in accordance with the WTO agreements on protection of intellectual property rights and trade?related investment measures.
These provisions will also help protect American firms against forced technology transfers. China has agreed that, upon accession, it will not condition investment approvals, import licenses, or any other import approval process on performance requirements of any kind, including: local content requirements, offsets, transfer of technology, or requirements to conduct research and development in China.
ANTIDUMPING AND SUBSIDIES METHODOLOGY
The agreed protocol provisions ensure that American firms and workers will have strong protection against unfair trade practices including dumping and subsidies. The . and China have agreed that we will be able to maintain our current antidumping methodology (treating China as a non-market economy) in future anti-dumping cases. This provision will remain in force for 15 years after China's accession to the WTO. Moreover, when we apply our countervailing duty law to China we will be able to take the special characteristics of China's economy into account when we identify and measure any subsidy benefit that may exist.
PRODUCT-SPECIFIC SAFEGUARD
The agreed provisions for the protocol package also ensure that American domestic firms and workers will have strong protection against rapid increases of imports.
To do this, the Product-Specific Safeguard provision sets up a special mechanism to address increased imports that cause or threaten to cause market disruption to a . industry. This mechanism, which is in addition to other WTO Safeguards provisions, differs from traditional safeguard measures. It permits United States to address imports solely from China, rather than from the whole world, that are a significant cause of material injury through measures such as import restrictions. Moreover, the United States will be able to apply restraints unilaterally based on legal standards that differ from those in the WTO Safeguards Agreement. This could permit action in more cases. The Product-Specific Safeguard will remain in force for 12 years after China accedes to the WTO.
STATE-OWNED AND STATE-INVESTED ENTERPRISES
The Protocol addresses important issues related to the Chinese government's involvement in the economy. China has agreed that it will ensure that state-owned and state-invested enterprises will make purchases and sales based solely on commercial considerations, such as price, quality, availability and marketability, and that it will provide . firms with the opportunity to compete for sales and purchases on non-discriminatory terms and conditions.
China has also agreed that it will not influence these commercial decisions (either directly or indirectly) except in a WTO consistent manner. With respect to applying WTO rules to state-owned and state-invested enterprises, we have clarified in several ways that these firms are subject to WTO disciplines:
Purchases of goods or services by these state-owned and state-invested enterprises do not constitute “government procurement” and thus are subject to WTO rules.
We have clarified the status of state-owned and state-invested enterprises under the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. This will help ensure that we can effectively apply our trade law to these enterprises when it is appropriate to do so.
TEXTILES
China's protocol package will include a provision drawn from our 1997 bilateral textiles agreement, which permits . companies and workers to respond to increased imports of textile and apparel products. This textile safeguard will remain in the effect until December 31, 2008, which is four years after the WTO agreement on Textile and Clothing expires.
英语文章概括范文 第5篇
An Afcan farmer heard stoes about other farmers millions of dollars by discoveng diamond mines. These stoes excited the farmer. He couldn't wait to sell his farm and go to explore diamonds himself.
So he sold his farm and spent the rest of his life wandeng the continent looking for diamonds, but failed. The glitteng gems bught such high pces in the world One day, the man who bought the farm was cssing a stream. He saw something shining at the bottom of the ver.
He picked it up. It was a shining stone. A stone of good size.
He enjoyed it. Later, he put it on the mantel. A few weeks later, he put it on the mantel, A toust was full of praise for the stone.
He looked at it carefully, held it in his hand, and nearly fainted. He asked the farmer if he knew what he had found. When the farmer said no, he thought it was just a crystal.
The visitor told him that he had found one of the largest diamonds r discovered. The farmer was spsed, and he told the man that his stream was full of these shining stones, and that his far was full of these stones, perhaps not as big as the one on the mantel, but they were geneusly scattered on his pperty. Needless to say, the farm that the first farmer sold in search of diamond mines tned out to be the most pductive in the whole continent Diamond mines the first farmer owns acres of free diamond mines, but in order to find diamonds elsewhere, they hardly sell anything.
The moral is obvious: if the first farmer just takes the time to study and prepare to understand what diamonds look like in a ugh state, and becse he already owns a piece of land, before looking elsewhere To thoughly explore his pperty, his wildest dream will come true.
中文翻译：
一位农民听说过其他农民通过发现钻石矿而赚了几百万美元故事这些故事让农民非常兴奋，他迫不及待地想卖掉他农场，亲自去勘探钻石，于是他卖掉了农场，余生在大陆上游荡，寻找钻石，但没有成闪闪发光宝石在世界市场上带来了如此高价格，最后，破碎，磨损，在一次沮丧，他投河自尽，同时淹在农场，有一天，买了农场人正穿过一条小溪，看见河底有什么东西在闪闪发光，他把它捡了起来，那是一块闪闪发光石头，一块大小不错石头，他很欣赏，后来把它放在壁炉壁炉架上，几周后，一位游客对这块石头赞不绝口，他仔细看了看，把它举在手里，差点晕过去。他问农夫他是否知道他发现了什么，当农夫说不时候，他认为那只是一块水晶，来访者告诉他，他发现了有史以来发现最大钻石之一。农夫很惊讶，他告诉那人，他小溪里到处都是这些闪闪发光石头，他农田里到处都是这些石头，也许并不像壁炉架上那块那么大，但它们被慷慨地撒在了他财产上，不用说，第一个农场主为了寻找钻石矿而卖掉农场，原来是整个大陆上产量最高钻石矿第一个农场主拥有数英亩免费钻石矿，但是为了在别处寻找钻石，他们几乎什么都没有卖出去，其寓意是显而易见：如果第一个农夫只是花时间研究和准备去了解钻石在粗糙状态下是什么样子，并且因为他已经拥有一块土地，所以在找别地方之前，要彻底地探索一下他拥有财产，他最疯狂梦想就会实现。
英语文章概括范文 第6篇
Summary Ranges
Total Accepted:511Total Submissions:2271
Given a sorted integer array without duplicates, return the summary of its ranges.
For example, given[0,1,2,4,5,7], return[“0->2”,“4->5”,“7”].
[思路]
两个指针 start, end. 如果nums[end+1] = nums[end]+1, 就移动end指针, 否则, 插入字符串nums[start]->nums[end].
[CODE]
public class Solution { // [0,1,2,4,5,7], return [“0->2”,“4->5”,“7”]. public List
英语文章概括范文 第7篇
如何写总结(How to write a summary) -英语作文
1、the author tells us the importance of self-learning for children. not only should the teacher help the students to correct their mistakes, but also they should depend themselves to correct their own mistakes.
2、this passage discusses the importance of self-learning for children. students should have the chance to correct their own mistakes, learn-by-doing and learn from each other, not just the teacher.
3、the article gives the view that teachers should let students correct their mistakes by themselves. students are able to correct their own mistakes and teachers’ frequent correction will make children unable to judge their own work.
4、some people think students’ mistakes should be corrected by themselves and it is wrong for the teachers to do it for them too often in school. it will make the children dependent on the teachers.
the author (the passage) discussed the benefit of extracurricular activities including being a way to improve students’ health, widen their social circle and introduce them to new ideas and people.
reviews the most important points of the text. it should be brief (short). furthermore, the summary should be written as much as possible in your own words. it contains only the main ideas and what the author talks about the topic but not include much explanation or examples.
英语文章概括范文 第8篇
1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：
Put into use in April (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 分词短语作时间状语
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. 分词短语作原因状语
Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. 分词短语作条件状语
We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) 分词短语作伴随状语
2. 有时为了强调，分词前可带when, while, if, though, as if, unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：
When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
Though tired, he still continued reading.
3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。
不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词;如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：
When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
When we compare it with the size of the whole earth... 主语与分词是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。
Faced with a bill for$10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for$10,000), John has taken an extra job.
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing).
注意：
1. 现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式having done。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后;完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如：
While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.(同时发生)
Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”)
2. 分词的否定式的构成: not +分词。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.
英语文章概括范文 第9篇
rain pouring, an old lady falls down. A passer-by is over whether to support her with his hand or not. Behind this message They probably fear that they are wrongly accused of knocking them down and even pay compensation . . Respecting the old is our Chinese traditional virtue. Not only can we bring out the best of . Moreover, if we are unwilling to help those in trouble, we might be ignored in time of emergency.
高二英语概括作文怎么写
英语文章概括范文 第10篇
Resume Writing Tips--SAMPLE SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS
SAMPLE TITLE HEADING/PROFILE STATEMENT
REGIONAL SALES MANAGER
Known for delivering strong and sustainable revenue and profit gains in highly competitive markets. Bring 15 years of solid experience and select strengths that encompasses sales territory management, key account development, staff training, team leadership, presentations, and closings.
(Bold, italicize, or underline the Title Heading so it stands out.)
SAMPLE SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS
Accomplished sales professional known for delivering strong and sustainable revenue and profit gains in highly competitive markets. Seeking a Regional Sales Manager position with a leading pharmaceutical company. Select strengths encompass:
RESUME WRITING TIPS - COMMON MISTAKES, DO'S & DON'TS
英语文章概括范文 第11篇
Summary
The author holds the opinion that the college education system has changed. Instead of conceived with the ideas of wisdom and enlightenment in mind, the present system now simply focuses on academic achievement. And the situation may be caused by three factors: the raising money acquired for higher education, the increasing expectations on the students and the effect to provide higher education to the masses. The purpose that higher education should focus on the true understanding of the knowledge has been taken place by the education system set for the public.
英语文章概括范文 第12篇
贾宝玉是小说的中心人物。作为荣国府嫡派子孙，他聪明灵秀，是贾氏家族寄予重望的继承人。但他的思想性格却促使他背叛了家庭。其性格的核心是平等待人，尊重个性，主张各人按照自己的意志自由生活。在他心里，人只有真假、善恶、美丑的划分。他憎恶和蔑视世俗男性，亲近和尊重处于被压迫地位的女性。与此相连，他憎恶自己出身的家庭，爱慕和亲近那些与他品性、情趣相投而出身、地位寒微的人物。贾宝玉对个性自由的追求，集中表现在爱情婚姻方面。封建的婚姻要听从父母之命，取决于家族的利益。可是贾宝玉一心追求真挚的思想情谊，毫不顾及家族的利益。他和林黛玉相爱，是以含有深刻社会内容和深厚的思想感情为基础的。这种爱情与封建主义的矛盾，又推动他步步克服自身的劣点和弱点，日益发展他进步的、叛逆的思想性格。但他的思想并未达到否定君权、族权亦即封建主义统治权的高度。他所深恶痛绝的，正是他所仰赖的。他无法与封建主义统治彻底决裂，又不可能放弃自己的民主主义思想要求。因而他的出路在现实中是不存在的，最后只能到虚无缥缈的超现实世界中去。
林黛玉是一个比贾宝玉更多一些悲剧色彩的艺术典型。她出身在一个已经衰微的封建家庭。
封建礼教和世俗功利对她的影响有限得很，她保持着纯真的天性，敢爱敢恨，我行我素，很少顾及后果得失。因父母相继去世，她不得不寄居在声势显赫的荣国府里。环境的势利与恶劣，使她自矜自重，警惕戒备；用直率与锋芒保卫自我的纯洁，免受轻贱和玷辱。在这个冷漠的环境中，宝玉是她唯一的精神寄托，她执着而强烈地向宝玉要求彼此知心、忠于自我的严肃专一的爱情。但两人的恋爱注定是一个悲剧。因为它违背了父母之命、媒妁之言的封建婚姻制度，恋爱的叛逆思想内核又与整个封建主义相冲突，触及封建家庭的根本利益，毫无调和余地。终于，林黛玉怀抱纯洁的爱和对环境的怨愤永远地离开了尘世，实现了她的誓言：“质本洁来还洁去”。
薛宝钗出身在一个豪富的皇商家庭，性格本质与林黛玉截然不同。她们都同样博览诗书，才思敏捷，但林黛玉一心追求美好丰富的精神生活，而薛宝钗却牢牢把握着现实的利益，孜孜以求的是富贵荣华。薛家母子3人在贾家长期住下的用意是要实现薛宝钗与贾宝玉的金玉良姻。薛宝钗虽然得不到贾宝玉的爱情，但却握有实现婚姻的优势。她以自己的人品和才干，逐渐在封建家长的心目中造成了“宝二奶奶”非她莫属的牢固地位；再加上薛家拥有贾家所急缺的财富，她所追求的婚姻势在必成。然而“金玉良姻”只是徒具形式的婚姻，这种婚姻的成功意味着薛宝钗悲剧的开始。
《红楼梦》是一部中国末期封建社会的百科全书；小说以上层贵族社会为中心图画，极其真实、生动地描写了十八世纪上半叶中国末期封建社会的全部生活，是这段历史生活的一面镜子和缩影。是中国古老封建社会已经无可挽回地走向崩溃的真实写照。
《红楼梦》之所以成为“中国小说文学难以征服的顶峰”，不仅仅是因为它具有很高的思想价值，还在于它非凡的艺术成就。全书规模宏伟，结构严谨，人物生动，语言优美，此外还有一些明显的艺术特点值得后人品味、鉴赏。
女娲炼石补天时，所炼之石剩一决未用，弃在青埂峰下。此石已通灵性，大小随心，来去任意，因未被选补天常悲伤自怨。和尚茫茫大士、道士渺渺真人见其可爱，送到“昌明隆盛之邦、诗礼簪缨之旅、花柳繁华地、富贵温柔乡走了一道”。不知多长时间以后，空空道人经过这里，见石上刻着它那番经历，便从头到尾抄下，交曹雪芹披阅增删、分出章回。以下便为石上所刻内容。姑苏阎门外有个葫芦庙，乡宦甄士隐居住庙旁，可怜寄居庙内穷儒贾雨村，赠银让他赶考。元宵之夜，甄的女儿英莲被拐走；不久因葫芦庙失火；甄家又被烧毁。甄带妻子投奔岳父，遭白眼，随跛道人出家。
贾雨村中进土，任县令，由于贪财被革职，到盐政林如海家教林的女儿黛玉读书。京城起复参革人员。贾雨村托林如海求岳家荣国府帮助：林的岳母贾母因黛玉丧母，要接黛玉去身边。林便托贾雨村送黛玉到京。贾雨村与荣国府联宗。并得林如海内兄贾政帮忙，得任金陵应天府。
黛玉进荣国府，除外祖母外，还见了大舅母，即贾赦之妻邢夫人，二舅母，即贾政之妻王夫人，年轻而管理家政的王夫人侄、贾赦儿子贾琏之妻王熙凤，以及迎春、探春、惜春和衔玉而生的贾宝玉。宝黛二人初见有似曾相识之感，但宝玉因见美如天仙的表妹无玉，便砸自己的通灵玉，惹起一场不快。贾雨村在应天府审案，英莲被拐卖。买主为皇商之家、王夫人姐姐薛姨妈之子薛蟠。薛蟠虽为争英莲打死原买主，但贾雨村胡乱判案，放了薛蟠。薛蟠与母亲、妹妹薛宝钗也一同到荣国府住下。
王夫人丫环金钏与宝玉调笑，被王夫人赶出投井而死，贾环告贾政。宝玉又结交一位王爷喜欢的伶人，使得王爷派人来找。贾政大怒，将贾宝玉打得皮开肉绽。王夫人找袭人，要她随时报告情况。并决定将来袭人给宝玉做妾。大观园中无所事事，探春倡导成立诗社。第一次咏白海棠，宝钗夺魁；第二次作菊花诗，林黛玉压倒众人。
刘姥姥二进荣国府，被贾母知道，便留她住下。在大观园摆宴，把她作女清客取笑；这位饱经世故的老妇也甘心充当这一角色。贾母又带刘姥姥游大观园各处。在拢翠庵，妙玉招待黛玉、宝钗饮茶，宝玉也得沾光。
贾雨村犯法被解职，在觉迷渡口碰见已成仙的甄士隐；甄士隐向他剖析、解释了这一切，也就结束了这部小说。
英语文章概括范文 第13篇
【提问方式】What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph?
What is stated in...? The text is cheifly concerned with_______.
【解题方法】
(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2 两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。
(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。
(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是 以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。
在处理文章标题的选择时，要避免下列三种错误：
① 概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);
② 过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);
③ 以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。
寻找主题句(topic：sentence)从而抓住全段的中心思想。一般说来，主题句常见位置是段首第一句或第二句，但也有可能在段尾或段中。
●不管它出现在文章的什么位置,都作为最后一道题去做,因为做完其他题以后会对主旨的理解有帮助;
●着重理解首末段,首末句;
●主旨在文章中间的情况(非文首文尾),遇到文章前后段意思转折,提高警惕。
概括全文寻找文章的中心思想。寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的，各段落中心句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。 •
主旨题的注意事项：
●概括的、抽象的、与中心思想核心名词沾边的是正确选项。
●段落中出现转折时,该句很可能是主题句;
英语文章概括范文 第14篇
它可以包括三个组成部分 ①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图； ②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； ③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。 二、常见句型 常见的摘要句型有： 1）This paper deals with... 2）This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc)... 3）This eassy presents knowledge that... 4）This thesis discusses... 5）This thesis analyzes... 6）This paper provides an overview of... 7)This paper elaborates on ... 8）This article gives an overview of... 9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings. 10）This paper includes discussions concerning... 11)This paper presents up to date information on... 12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...
英语文章概括范文 第15篇
Og suggests that the length should be between and words. As long as your writing answers the question, you will not be punished. Warning: if you just copy words from the reading passage, you will get 0.
If you only write one article about reading, you will get 0. You must write as much as you can about the connection between the key points in the class and the specific points in the reading Writing writing comprehensive summary rater summarizes common problems and selects important information from the speech to present relevant information related to the reading relationship in a coherent and accurate way. Reading t ethanol reading notes ① global warming ② reducing the number of plants that can be used for other than fuel purposes ③ competing with gasoline price: good listening notes: good alternative solutions ① persuading not to increase the use of interpretation Carbon dioxide emission offsets the release of carbon dioxide from plants such as corn, and plants absorb carbon dioxide to remove carbon dioxide.
② reducing animals from eating animal food. ③ it will be cheaper to subsidize the increase of production → the price will drop. Some plants will not be consumed by animals.
② ③.
中文翻译：
og建议长度在和个单词之间，只要你写的内容回答了问题，你不会受到惩罚。警告：如果你只是从阅读文章中抄写单词，你将得到0分，如果你只写了一篇关于阅读文章的文章，那么你将得到0分，你必须尽你所能写出课堂中的要点与阅读中的特定点的展示任务是用词描述练习题空白摘要摘要听力部分听力部分讲课讲课部分摘要综合写作写作综合总结评分者总结常见问题选择重要信息从演讲中，连贯、准确地呈现出与阅读关系中呈现的相关信息相关的信息阅读t乙醇阅读笔记①全球变暖②减少可用于燃料以外用途的植物数量③与汽油竞争普莱斯：好的听笔记：好的替代方案①说服不增加使用释放二氧化碳从植物如玉米抵消释放植物吸收二氧化碳清除二氧化碳②减少动物不吃动物的食物③将能够更便宜的补贴增产→下降细胞壁特殊化学品一部分植物不被动物食用：②③。
英语文章概括范文 第16篇
SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT(3)
INSURANCE
Currently, only two . insurers have access to China's market. Under the agreement:
China agreed to award licenses solely on the basis of prudential criteria, with no economic-needs test or quantitative limits on the number of licenses issued.
China will progressively eliminate all geographic limitations within 3 years. Internal branching will be permitted consistent with the elimination of these restrictions.
China will expand the scope of activities for foreign insurers to include group, health and pension lines of insurance, phased in over 5 years. Foreign property and casualty firms will be able to insure large-scale commercial risks nationwide immediately upon accession.
China agreed to allow 50 percent ownership for life insurance. Life insurers may also choose their own joint venture partners. For non-life, China will allow branching or 51 percent ownership on accession and wholly owned subsidiaries in 2 years. Reinsurance is completely open upon accession (100 percent, no restrictions).
BANKING
Currently foreign banks are not permitted to do local currency business with Chinese clients (a few can engage in local currency business with their foreign clients). China imposes severe geographic restrictions on the establishment of foreign banks.
China has committed to full market access in five years for . banks.
Foreign banks will be able to conduct local currency business with Chinese enterprises starting 2 years after accession.
Foreign banks will be able to conduct local currency business with Chinese individuals from 5 years after accession.
Foreign banks will have the same rights (national treatment) as Chinese banks within designated geographic areas.
Both geographic and customer restrictions will be removed in five years.
[1] [2]
英语文章概括范文 第17篇
SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT
《SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT》
《SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT》
February 2,
AGRICULTURE
The Agreement would eliminate barriers and increase access for . exports across a broad range of commodities. Commitments include:
Significant cuts in tariffs that will be completed by January . Overall average for agricultural products will be percent and for . priority products 14 percent (down from 31 percent).
Establishment of a tariff-rate quota system for imports of bulk commodities, ., wheat, corn, cotton, barley, and rice, that provides a share of the TRQ for private traders. Specific rules on how the TRQ will operate and increased transparency in the process will help ensure that imports occur. Significant and growing quota quantities subject to tariffs that average between 1-3 percent.
Immediate elimination of the tariff-rate quota system for barley, peanut oil, sunflower-seed oil, cottonseed oil, and a phase-out for soybean oil.
The right to import and distribute products without going through a state-trading enterprise or middleman.
Elimination of export subsidies on agricultural products.
China has also agreed to the elimination of SPS barriers that are not based on scientific evidence.
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
China would lower tariffs and eliminate broad systemic barriers to . exports, such as limits on who can import goods and distribute them in China, as well as barriers such as quotas and licenses on . products.
TARIFFS
Tariffs cut from an average of percent to an average of percent overall and percent on . priority products.
China will participate in the Information Technology Agreement (I
[1] [2]
英语文章概括范文 第18篇
摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。 第一步：阅读
A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步：动手写作
A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：
英语文章概括范文 第19篇
题目描述：
Given a sorted integer array without duplicates, return the summary of its ranges.
For example, given [0,1,2,4,5,7], return [0->2,4->5,7].
Credits:
Special thanks to @ for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
就是给定一个已排序的数组，返回一个字符串数组，每个字符串表示为元素区间的合并，
本题是典型的two pointer 问题。
思路：
一次遍历，使用two pointer方法，from 表示区间的起始元素，to表示区间的结束元素。
如果相邻元素nums[i]和nums[i-1]差值为1，区间范围+1：to = nums[i] ，注意最后元素的处理。
否则：
如果from不等于to：
将range = [from,to]添加到解集中，并更新from的位置。
如果from和to相等：
将range=from(或to)添加到解集
注意末尾元素的判断（如果已打末尾，添加末尾元素）
实现代码：
public class Solution { public IList
英语文章概括范文 第20篇
1someone双语例句
Someone explain that one to me!
有人解释说，一到了我!
Someone must be at the back of this.
这事一定有人在背后捣鬼。
He found someone on him.
他发现有人在跟踪他。
2常用不定代词
some(something，somebody，someone)，any(anything，anybody，anyone)，no(nothing，nobody，noone)，every(everything，everybody，everyone)，all，each，both，much，many，(a)little，(a)few，other(s)，another，none，one，either，neither等。
英语文章概括范文 第21篇
保尔被老师神甫赶出学校后，在一次偶然的相遇中，他与冬妮亚结为朋友。他在装配工朱赫来的引导下，懂得了布尔什维克是为穷人争取解放的革命政党。他依依不舍得告别了冬妮亚，逃离了家乡，加入了红军，成为了一名坚强的布尔什维克战士。但是他的身体状况每况俞下，右腿变成残废，脊椎骨的暗伤也越来越严重，最后终于瘫痪了。但他并没有不此而沮丧，而且开始了他的艰难的写作生涯，从此有新生活的良好开端。
我非常敬佩保尔不畏病魔侵扰和不怕命运挫折的百折不挠的革命精神。他时刻都在为革命事业而奋斗。他有一次不幸染上了伤寒，他凭他那坚强的毅力，奇迹般地从死亡线上走了回来了，重新义无反顾地走向火热的工作岗位。
最使我感动的是下面的故事。
索络面卡区的团组织几乎全部全上阵了。团省委去了三个人——杜巴瓦、潘克拉托夫和保尔。这三个人是朱赫来同志亲自选定的。铁路抢修工作开始了，谁也没想到条件会有那么艰苦，寒冷的秋雨浸透了人的衣衫，沉甸甸、冰凉凉的;四周荒凉一片，几百个人晚上只能睡在四间破房子里的水泥地板上，穿着淋湿了而又沾满泥浆的衣服，紧紧地挤在一起，尽量对方的体温取暖。早上，大家喝点茶就去干活，午饭天天是素扁汤和一只煤球一样的黑面包。但他们凭着对革命事业的无限忠诚和坚强的革命毅力，出色完成了任务。
我想，我国的创业者和建设者与他们的情况也有惊人的相似之处。今天我们的幸福生活是无数辛劳的劳动者和革命者用血汗换来的，来之不易，我们一定要好好珍惜今天的美好生活，好好学习，炼好本领，为将来把我们的祖国建设得更加美好而努力奋斗。
英语文章概括范文 第22篇
雅思阅读技巧盘点之：多快好省做对Summary
一、无选项雅思阅读Summary的特征
1、主要针对文章的某一段或某几段的主要内容进行概括或改写，上下句之间有一定的联系。
2、每个空格的间隔时近时远，例如剑7 T1 P1的summary就定位在D段一段中，而剑5 T1 P1的则分散在四个段落中，由此可见定位准确是解题的关键步骤。但考生们不用着急，一般summary的定位还是比较容易的，且大部分是涉及到原文的两三段。即使某道题比较难找到，也可以先做summary的其他题，切勿因小失大。
3、一般是顺序原则，较少乱序。
4、填的答案多是原文原词，很少需要改变语态和词性，相对简单。
二、雅思阅读Summary的解题步骤
1、阅读文章的大标题和小标题。其实拿到一篇文章，不论有哪些题型，第一步都要阅读文章的大标题和小标题，大致掌握文章主题和推测文章的写作思路和结构。
2、仔细审题。 (1)注意字数限制(Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. )，一般有只能填一个、不超过两个和不超过三个单词。(2)有时题目会明确告知summary在原文中的起始段落。
3、根据summary的小标题或者首句，回原文确定起始位置。
4、划出第一题的定位词和关键词(指紧挨着空格的并且肯定会被同义替换的单词)。
5、通过关键词及空格前后的逻辑关系来推测所填词的语法特征。(1)常考词性有名词、形容词、动词和副词，但主要以“名词和形容词”为主，在剑桥真题5-9中的summary共63个，名词58个占92%，形容词5个占8%。(2)如果所填词是名词，还可以进一步去预测是人还是物，单复数，有时甚至能推测出是具体物还是抽象物，但还是要根据实际情况而定，不要为了预测而硬预测。
6、回到原文，通过略读定位到题目位置。
7、精读定位词所在的句子，一定要读完整。
8、对应关键词和逻辑关系后，通过语法来确定答案。
9、继续下一题。
二、雅思阅读Summary解题小贴士
1、一定要注意字数限制。有不少考生会因为初次考试紧张而忘记审题，同样的问题在判断题的TRUE和YES中也有体现。
2、如果在题目或者原文中看到this，that，those，these，it等指代词，一定要把指代词的内容搞清楚，因为指代词往往是考点，或者通过指代词所指内容能提示解题。
3、如果定位词所在句子找不到关键词的同义替换或逻辑关系，一般可以往下看一句，最多往下看两句。
4、因为是顺序出题，所以实在是有定位不到的题要学会放弃，先做下一题，然后在上下两题的定位之间再寻找一次。
总而言之，无选项summary是考生必须要得到分数的题型。解题步骤大致为了解文章主题，审题，圈划定位词和关键词，预测语法特征，回原文精读。除了熟练掌握做题步骤和技巧之外，基础语法和同义替换也是加快做题速度，提高正确率的利剑。每次做完题都要认真分析错误原因，是定位不准确，同义替换没背出还是句意或逻辑关系理解错误，并积累每道题目(不论对错)和题目对应原文句子的生词和同义替换。考生不能太过沉迷于技巧，毕竟扎实的基本功和踏实的学习态度才是通过雅思，成功打开国外理想大学大门的钥匙。
雅思阅读小范围预测
文章题目 Aquaculture in New Zealand
重复年份 20160114 20151031 20121124 20110212
题材 农业
题型 小标题 7+人名理论配对 3+句子填空 3
文章大意 新西兰水产养殖，介绍了新西兰一种新型保护海底动物多样性兼顾商业运作
的方式一 aquaculture , 其发展遇到的问题及前景。
部分参考答案：
小标题
14. vi (一个受益的村庄)
15. vii (company’s profit)
16. 选含 limitation 的那项
17. 选含 concerns to environment 的那项
18. 选含 alternative explanation 的那项
19. 选含 research 的那项
20. 选含 science and business 的那项
填空题
24. polyculture/aquaculture
25. commercial partner
26. market value/high price
文章题目 Expert in musician
重复年份 20160130 20140517
题材 人文社科
题型 选择 4+判断 6+填空 4
文章大意
天赋是遗传先天的还是靠练习，主要以音乐为例。讨论坚持不懈对成功的作用和他们的关系。首先探讨了毅力是否是成功的必要条件，并阐述了众多学家就此提出的各类观点。在论证天才是不是也需要坚持不懈时，举例了莫扎特一个人坚持找工作的过程。最后证明了坚持不懈和成功的关系密切。
文章题目 The meaning of history study
重复年份 20151114A 20140920 20111210
题材 人文社科
题型 配对 9+填空 4
文章大意 本文讲了历史研究的意义。列举了名人对于学习历史的观点。历史学家和教育家都认为历史不仅具有学术研究的意义，更有助于其他领域。
雅思阅读模拟题：Search begins for Earth
Search begins for 'Earth' beyond solar system
Staff and agencies
Wednesday December 27, 2006
Guardian Unlimited
1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another “Earth” among the stars.
2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after .
3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find “any little green men”.
4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.
5. “At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men,” Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.
6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find “rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star, they could have water”.
7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”. Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones. It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.
9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”.
10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star's precise mass, age and chemical composition.
11. “A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve,” Prof Roxburgh said.
12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first “exoplanet” - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.
13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the “wobble” their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.
14. In the 2010s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.
15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets.
英语文章概括范文 第23篇
SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT(2)
RIGHT TO IMPORT AND DISTRIBUTE
Trading rights and distribution are among the top concerns for . manufacturers and agricultural exporters. At present, China severely restricts trading rights (the right to import and export) and the ability to own and operate distribution networks. Under the Agreement, trading rights and distribution services will be progressively phased in over three years. China will also open up sectors related to distribution services, such as repair and maintenance, warehousing, trucking and air courier services.
SERVICES
China has made commitments to phase out most restrictions in a broad range of services sectors, including distribution, banking, insurance, telecommunications, professional services such as accountancy and legal consulting, business and computer related services, motion pictures and video and sound recording services. China will also participate in the Basic Telecommunications and Financial Services Agreements.
GRANDFATHERING
China will grandfather the existing level of market access already in effect at the time of China's accession for . services companies currently operating in China. This will protect existing American businesses operating under contractual or shareholder agreements or a license from new restrictions as China phases in their commitments.
DISTRIBUTION AND RELATED SERVICES
China generally prohibits foreign firms from distributing products other than those they make in China, or from controlling their own distribution networks. Under the Agreement, China has agreed to liberalize wholesaling and retailing services for most products, including imported goods, throughout China in three years. In addition, China has agreed to open up the logistical chain of related services such as maintenance and repair, storage and warehousing , packaging, advertising, trucking and
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英语文章概括范文 第24篇
概括作文
《海底两万里》写于1870年，这本名着是凡尔纳叙述法国生物学家阿龙纳斯在海洋旅行的所见所闻！
这事发生在1866年，当时海上的人们发现了一只所谓独角鲸的大怪物，他（阿龙纳斯）接受了邀请并参加捕捉行动，在捕捉过程中却不幸与其仆人（康塞尔）掉入水中，却意外游到了这只怪物的脊背上。后来得知这只惊动一时的独角鲸原来是一艘构造奇妙的潜水船。这潜水船是一位叫尼摩船长在大洋中的一座荒岛上秘密建造的，其船身坚固，利用海洋发电。尼摩船长邀请阿龙纳斯作海底旅行。他们从太平洋出发，途径珊瑚岛、印度洋、红海、地中海，然后进入大西洋，看到许多稀罕的海生动植和水中奇异景象。最后，当潜水船到达挪威海岸是，阿龙纳斯不辞而别，把他所有知道的海底秘密公之于世。
主人翁尼摩船长是一个带有浪漫、神秘色彩的人。他运用自己所学的知识精心研究、设计、建造了这只独角鲸大怪物――潜水船（鹦鹉螺号），他与潜水船在海底进行大规模的科学研究，但好像这又不是他这种孤独生活的唯一目的。他躲避开他的敌人和迫害者，在海底搜寻自由，又对自己孤僻的生活感到悲痛。在这孤独的生涯中他巧遇了阿龙纳斯并与他共同经历了一幕幕惊心动魄，扣人心弦的事件。
在托里斯海峡：“鹦鹉螺号”第一次遭受困境碰触到海峡的礁石而被迫停下来。然而这对阿龙纳斯，他的仆人康塞尔和鱼叉手尼德？兰却是一件好事。因为他们能在旁边的小岛上逗留了两天，这对一个原来生活在陆地上却因为某种原因而留在海上2？~3个月的人来说是上天何等的`优厚待遇啊！然而，在他刚想享受战利品时却遇到了土人围攻。最终以尼摩船长沉着冷静去对付土人围攻而告一段落。
而在“一颗价值千万法郎的珍珠”这一章，叙述尼摩船长，啊龙纳斯，他的仆人康塞尔和鱼叉手尼德？兰在收集珍珠时发现一位印度采珠人遭到黑鲨的袭击，幸亏尼摩船长以无以匹比的勇敢和尼德？兰对鲨鱼身体结构的熟识，用鱼叉刺中鲨鱼的心脏而完结生命为告终。在细节可以看出尼摩船长他，作为逃到海底的人类种族代表之一，而对人类表现出无私的奉献精神。不管他平时嘴上怎么说，但这个奇怪的人善良之心至今还未完全泯灭。
这本书还写到了冰山封路，章鱼袭击等许多险情。这些故事情节都是非常曲折紧张，扑朔迷离瞬息万变的人物命运，丰富详尽的科学知识和细节逼真的美妙幻想融于一炉。
这的确是一本很值得一读的好书。
最近，我看了一本关于古时候的书――《史记故事》，其中里面有飞将军李广驻守边塞的故事；还有大禹治水的传说；有廉颇、蔺相如将相和的故事，但使我最受教育的当然是赵括的“纸上谈兵”啦。
赵括是赵国大将军赵奢的儿子，他从小熟读兵书，谈论军事，大家从来都驳不过他，但是他父亲不相信赵括能真正运用兵法，因为他没有亲身上战场的经历。
赵括骄傲自大、刚愎自用。赵括父亲每次都将大王赏赐的宝贝分发给下属，而赵括都将宝贝藏起来，占为己有；赵括父亲有很多的朋友，并且和下属的关系也像朋友，而赵括的下属都很惧怕他。
没有战场经历而又不得人心的赵括最终战死在沙场上，这是他只会纸上谈兵的代价。历史上有很多著名的军事家，他们带兵打仗，身先士卒，与士兵亲如家人，才得以取得胜利，像赵括这样的人注定是失败的。
我们小朋友可不能像赵括那样，只知道夸夸其谈，只有亲身体验，才能在实践中积累经验，才能实现我们的理想。
阿廖沙三岁时，失去了父亲，母亲瓦尔瓦拉把他寄养在外祖父卡什林家。外祖父家住在尼日尼――诺弗哥罗德城。外祖父年轻时，是一个纤夫，后来开染坊，成了小业主。阿廖沙来到外祖父家时，外祖父家业已经开始衰落，由于家业不景气，外祖父变得也愈加专横暴躁。阿廖沙的两个舅舅米哈伊尔和雅科夫为了分家和侵吞阿廖沙母亲的嫁妆而不断地争吵、斗殴。在这个家庭里，阿廖沙看到人与人之间弥漫着仇恨之雾，连小孩也为这种气氛所毒害。阿廖沙一进外祖父家就不喜欢外祖父，害怕他，感到他的眼里含着敌意。一天，他出于好奇，又受表哥怂恿，把一块白桌布投进染缸里染成了蓝色，结果被外祖父打得失去了知觉，并害了一场大病。从此，阿廖沙就开始怀着不安的心情观察周围的人们，不论是对自己的，还是别人的屈辱和痛苦，都感到难以忍受。他的母亲由于不堪忍受这种生活，便丢下了他，离开了这个家庭。但在这个污浊的环境里，也还有另外一种人，另外一种生活。这里有乐观、纯朴的茨冈人，正直的老工人葛利高里。每逢节日的晚上，雅科夫就会弹吉他，奏出动人心弦的曲调。外祖母跳着民间舞，犹如恢复了青春。这一切使阿廖沙既感到欢乐又感到忧愁。在这些人当中，外祖母给阿廖沙的影响是最深的。外祖母为人善良公正，热爱生活，相信善总会战胜恶。她知道很多优美的民间故事，那些故事都是怜悯穷人和弱者，歌颂正义和光明的。她信仰的上帝也是可亲可爱，与人为善的。而外祖父的上帝则与之相反，它不爱人，总是寻找人的罪恶，惩罚人。
后来，外祖父迁居到卡那特街，招了两个房客。一个是进步的知识分子，绰号叫“好事情”，他是阿廖沙所遇到的第一个优秀人物，他给阿廖沙留下了难以磨灭的印象。另一个是抢劫教堂后伪装成车夫的彼得，他的残忍和奴隶习气引起了阿廖沙的反感。
母亲在一天早晨突然回来了，她的变化使阿廖沙心里感到十分沉痛。开始，她教阿廖沙认字读书，但是，生活的折磨使她渐渐地变得漫不经心，经常发脾气，愁眉不展。后来母亲的再婚，使得阿廖沙对周围的一切都失去了兴趣，竭力避开大人，想一个人单独生活。就这样经过了一个夏天思考之后，他终于增强了力量和信心。
母亲婚后生活是不幸福的，她经常挨后父打。贫困和疾病，吞蚀着她的美丽。由于她心境不好对阿廖沙常常表现出冷酷和不公平。
阿廖沙在家中感受不到温暖，在学校也受歧视和刁难。因此，在阿廖沙的心灵中，“爱”的情感渐渐被对一切的恨所代替。由于和后父不合，阿廖沙又回到外祖父家中，这时外祖父已经全面破产！他们的生活也越来越困苦。为了糊口阿廖沙放学后同邻居的孩子们合伙拣破烂卖。同时，也感受到了友谊和同情。但这也招致学校的非难。他以优异的成绩读完了三年级，就永远地离开了学校课堂。
这时候阿廖沙母亲逝世，他埋葬了母亲以后，不久便到“人间”去谋生
英语文章概括范文 第25篇
唐朝中期，封建统治者横征暴敛，沉重的苛捐杂税压迫得老百姓家破人亡。当时，永州(今湖南省永州市)一带有一种奇异的蛇，全身有剧毒，人如果被它咬一口，就很难再活命了。但如果能捉到这种蛇把它晾干制成药饵，就能治疗多种病，因此被宫廷列入赋税向永州地方征收，很多人也因捕蛇丧生。
虽然如此，还是有人甘冒生命危险捕蛇来缴纳赋税，因为这样可以减免更沉重的苛捐杂税。每当征税时候，凶横的地方官吏就走村串户，逼迫人们捕蛇，没有哪一家能逃脱赋税，没有人不受到骚扰。
当时有老百姓这样形容官吏的凶横和骚扰：“虽鸡狗不得安宁焉。”意思是说，即使鸡狗也得不到安宁啊!
人们把“鸡狗不得安宁焉”简化成“鸡犬不宁”，形容骚扰得厉害和频繁，使人不得安宁，这个成语见于唐朝柳宗元的《捕蛇者说》。
英语文章概括范文 第26篇
《广东教育·高中》20xx年第10期
广州 李渊
一、考纲要求
1．概括的准确性；
2．字数大约30词；
3．不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
二、难点分析
1．如何迅速、准确地捕捉要点；
2．如何巧妙串连，将要点串成篇章；
3．如何灵活诠释，避免抄袭的嫌疑。
三、解题思路
1．巧妙利用opinion，预测材料内容
读写任务先读后写。那么“读”的材料肯定是与要“写”的材料话题是相同的，至少是相关的。因此，我们可以利用这一关系来进行有效的预测。以下是两个例子。
本例中的主题是“学校该不该分班”，那么，我们可以根据这个话题进行如下预测：
(1）阅读材料的论点是什么：该？不该？
(2）论据是什么：该的理由？不该的理由？
(3）如何论证：有无实例？如有，又是什么实例？
这样，心中有了疑问，就好比大海航行有了指南针一样，只要循着这一方向去找，一定能在最短的时间里到达大洋的彼岸－迅速捕捉要点。
此外，当对话题的具体内容感到迷惘时，我们还可以充分利用写作内容2）里的a) b) c)来帮助我们进一步定向。如实例2。
本例中的主题是“改变世界还是改变自己”。那么我们可以分析这一主题：人什么时候需要做出这种选择——改变世界还是改变自己？当然是遇到困难或矛盾时。那么，主人公遇上了什么困难？最终是通过改变世界还是改变自己来解决难题的呢？
英语文章概括范文 第27篇
总结概括
2：借恒邦公司一万块钱。借我哥哥一万 借我同学用之五千 借李佳丽两千 ，欠人情四千。欠款三万一千元。
3:在恒邦购买一份股份~五万等于10%。平湖项目。
4：投资18万，开一佛庄。
5:结交两个恶缘，一个何成闻 一个谭运广
6:做错五件事 4
7:9月底我哥哥来了深圳一个多月
8:春节我一个人深圳沙井过
9:一个人看店 一个人经营
10:又认识了一个师父 几部经典！
英语文章概括范文 第28篇
Original:
My neighbor's children love playing hide-and-seek as all children do, but no one imagine that a game they played last week would be reported in the local newspaper.
One afternoon, they were playing in the vacant lot down the corner. Young Paul, who is only five years old, found the perfect place to hide. His sister, Natalie, had shut her eyes and was counting to ten when Paul noticed the storage mail box at the corner and saw that the metal door was standing open. The mailman had just taken out several sacks of mail and had carried them to his truck which was standing at the curb a few feet away. Paul climbed into the storage box and pulled the door closed so hard that it locked. Soon realizing what he had done, he became frightened and started crying. Meanwhile, Natalie was looking for him everywhere but could not find him. It was lucky that she happened to pause at the corner for a minute and heard her brother's cries. She immediately ran to tell the mailman who hurried back from his truck to unlock the metal door. Paul was now free, but he had had such a bad scare that he could not stop crying. The mailman, however, soon found a way of making him laugh again. He told him that the next time he wanted to hide in a mail box, he should remember to put a stamp on himself!
英语文章概括范文 第29篇
Article
Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong
William Kilpatrick
Many of today’s young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension (道德层面) to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that’s true, but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews (回避) teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called “decision-making,” was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced “character education. (品格教育)” Character education didn’t ask children to reinvent the moral wheel (浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准); instead, it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control.
英语文章概括范文 第30篇
英语读写作文是英语作文教学当中十分重要又容易被忽略的一个方面，然而也是占高考比重比较大的部分。所以针对这一部分的教学，教师可以使用有效的办法，解决学生学习中可能遇到的多种问题，以真正提出解决英语读写作文概括段落问题的策略，实现高效教学。
近三年江苏英语高考卷的作文部分出现较大调整，此前的作文多要求学生根据中文要点提示，有时会结合图片(如高考卷)提示写出相应体裁的短文，其中以议论文居多。调整后的作文虽然还是以议论文居多，但分成了两个部分。第一部分要求学生阅读一篇英语短文，并用30左右的字概括短文的内容。第二部分要求学生根据对短文的理解进行分析并发表观点，经常要求学生结合实例进行阐述。显然，这种模式的作文对学生的写作能力提出了更高层次的要求。
一、调整后的模式对学生能力的要求
这主要要求学生具有以下三个方面的能力：(1)概括的能力;(2)分析的能力;(3)举证的能力。后两者的能力是否可以有效准确的体现，必须建立在具有良好的理解能力和概括能力的基础之上。这是因为概括部分体现了整片文章主旨方向，而理解分析则要围绕概括段落反映的主题以及所举的例子反映出概括段落呈现的主题。可以说，概括段落是下文的风向标。为了让学生能尽快适应这种新题型，我对他们开展了针对性的训练。
二、学生所反映出的问题
经过一段时间的练习之后，学生暴露的问题越来越多，但其中有一个问题具有普遍性，即概括段落写不好。例如，一开始，学生不适应字数要求，经常超过要求字数。更严重的是，他们往往会概括不到位，好像不知概括为何物，一提到概括就很迷茫。下面，以最近习作的一篇作文为例进行说明。
(南通三模卷)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Don’t worry if you have problems!If you’re breathing， you have difficulties. It’s the way of life. And believe it or not， most of your problems may actually be good for you.
The lagoon side of the Great Barrier Reef looks pale and lifeless， while the ocean side is lively and colorful. The reason is that the coral around the lagoon side is still water， with no challenge for its survival . It dies early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by wind， waves and storms. It has to fight for survival every day of life. As it is challenged and tested it changes and adapts. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces.
That’s how it is with people. Challenged and tested， we come alive. Like coral struck by the waves， we grow. Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and patience. Spiritual testing can produce strength of character and faithfulness.
So， you have problems D no problem!Just tell yourself， “There I grow again.”
[写作内容]
1.用约30个单词写出上文的概括。
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)你在生活中遇到的2-3个问题。(2)就如何对待或解决你的问题，谈谈你的理解和想法。
下面，我挑选了部分学生写的概括段落，说明他们的问题具有一定的代表性。
习作一：Compared with the coral around the lagoon side， the one on the ocean side tends to be more appealing . The phenomenon lies in that the one on ocean side faces more challenges .
英语文章概括范文 第31篇
Alaska
In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude that hold in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers “of icebergs and polar bear”-beyond Canada s western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States.
In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bear. Ice buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters, From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.
Alaska is America s largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there. According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares are being cultivated.
Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741. The Eskimos are the state s earliest known inhabitants. Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.
In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousand of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; so a me never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.
The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaska waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $ 90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the state s chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska s single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.
1. Paragraph 3_________
2. Paragraph 4_________
3. Paragraph 5_________
4. Paragraph 6_________
A) Rich resources of the state
B) Connections with the outside world
C) Transportation problem
D) The natives of the land
E) Cold climate
F) Land and population
5. For as long as three months of a year, the sun ________ on the ice-covered land of Alaska.
6. According to statistics, _________ of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.
7. Alaska was originally part of Russia, but was bought _______.
8. Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth__________
A. as fish does
B. because of its rich natural resources
C. by the United States in the 19th century
D. shines day and night
E. only a very small percentage
F. a limited amount of the gold found there.
KEY：FDCADECA
1.职称英语卫生类概括大意练习题
2.职称英语考试理工类概括大意专项练习题及答案
职称英语卫生类考试概括大意练习题
4.职称英语练习题及答案
5.职称英语综合类学习资料概括大意练习6
6.职称英语《理工A》概括大意历年真题及答案解析
7.职称英语综合类学习资料概括大意练习3
8.职称英语综合类学习资料概括大意练习9
9.职称英语综合类概括大意练习(3)
10.年职称英语《综合B》概括大意真题
英语文章概括范文 第32篇
The summary of “Nice Guys (And
Girls) Finish Together”
In Nicholas ’s “Nice Guys (And Girls) Finish Together”, which first appeared in the New York Times Magazine in 1997, he asserts that it is commendable that Japanese still value their civility, but in face of globalization, they should abandon the obsession with egalitarianism. Giving the game “musical chair”, once played by Japanese and American children as an example, he reveals an evidence of the cultural differences between Japanese and American. The former lays more emphasis on the balance of people’s relationship rather than on individual performance, while the latter tends to struggle for winning, even in some impolite manners.
英语文章概括范文 第33篇
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》以十月革命前后(19至20世纪30年代初)这一段历史时期为背景，描绘了当时的社会变革、阶级斗争和各阶层人物的.心态。这部小说真实生动地反映了这一段历史时期的社会面貌。
小说叙述了主人公保尔·柯察金的一生，塑造了一个生命不息、奋斗不止的布尔什维克形象。小说引起巨大反响，主人公保尔也成为苏联及中国青年学习的榜样，激励人们自强不息。
作品描写了保尔·柯察金经历第一次世界大战、十月革命、内战和国民经济恢复时期的严峻生活。保尔早年丧父，母亲替人洗衣、做饭，哥哥是工人。保尔十二岁时，母亲把他送到车站食堂当杂役，受尽了欺辱。
十月革命爆发，老布尔什维克朱赫莱在镇上做地下工作。朱赫莱给保尔讲了关于革命、工人阶级和阶级斗争的许多道理。朱赫莱被匪徒抓去了。保尔与朱赫莱一起逃跑。由于维克多的告密，保尔被投进了监牢。从_出来后，保尔跳进冬妮亚的花园。冬妮亚和保尔产生了爱情。
在激战中，保尔头部受了重伤。出院后，他参加恢复和建设国家的工作。冬妮亚和保尔思想差距越来越大，便分道扬镳。在筑路工程快要结束时，保尔得了伤寒，体质越来越坏。
1927年他几乎完全瘫痪了，接着又双目失明。他一方面决心帮助自己的妻子达雅进步;另一方面决定开始文学创作工作。这样，“保尔又拿起了新的武器，开始了新的生活。”同冬尼娅的爱情纠葛，同丽达磊落的友谊，以及对达雅诚挚的感情表现了保尔精神世界的纯洁。
英语文章概括范文 第34篇
Summarize your in a few lines on a piece of waste , including the main points and their importance. Your notes can be bullet shaped or short sentences. This will help you focus on the main points of your while eliminating unnecessary information.
Summarize your with a topic sentence. The topic sentence should be concise and easy to understand, but it should also be relevant to the readers. The conclusion of the article is to remind the readers of your topic.
The topic sentence will form the framework of the passage.
中文翻译：
1在一张废纸上用几行话概括你的论文，包括要点和它们的重要性。你的笔记可以是形的，也可以是短句。这样可以帮助你集中精力在论文的重点上，同时省去不必要的信息。
用一个主题句来总结你的论文主题句应该简洁易懂，但也应该与读者相关，文章的结论是为了提醒读者你的主题，主题句将构成这段文章的框架。
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英语文章概括范文 第35篇
knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.
going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 现在分词短语，也可表示进行的动作
2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语，与前面的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.
problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
The problem was that …, that 引导表语从句，that 只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.
the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
as conj. 随着，在…期间;由于，因为;尽管，即使;当…的时候;像…一样 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.
it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.
高二英语知识点归纳(三)
重点短语
1. defend against保卫…以免受
sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
defence 防御，保障
with 与某人一起
likely to 很可能…;有希望…
one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
the contrary 相反
at sb 向某人点头
sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
a job fair 在求职会上
nervousabout 对…感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
one’s back to 背对;背弃
one’s head away 把头转过去
willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
英语文章概括范文 第36篇
SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT(5)
The Protocol addresses important issues related to the Chinese government's involvement in the economy. China has agreed that it will ensure that state-owned and state-invested enterprises will make purchases and sales based solely on commercial considerations, such as price, quality, availability and marketability, and that it will provide . firms with the opportunity to compete for sales and purchases on non-discriminatory terms and conditions.
China has also agreed that it will not influence these commercial decisions (either directly or indirectly) except in a WTO consistent manner. With respect to applying WTO rules to state-owned and state-invested enterprises, we have clarified in several ways that these firms are subject to WTO disciplines:
Purchases of goods or services by these state-owned and state-invested enterprises do not constitute “government procurement” and thus are subject to WTO rules.
We have clarified the status of state-owned and state-invested enterprises under the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. This will help ensure that we can effectively apply our trade law to these enterprises when it is appropriate to do so.
TEXTILES
China's protocol package will include a provision drawn from our bilateral textiles agreement, which permits . companies and workers to respond to increased imports of textile and apparel products. This textile safeguard will remain in the effect until December 31, , which is four years after the WTO agreement on Textile and Clothing expires
英语文章概括范文 第37篇
常用不定代词包括：
all, none, some, any, both, either, neither, each, every, few, a few, little, a little, many, much, other, the other, another, others
以及复合不定代词：
somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing.
不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，但是 every 和 no 在句中只能作定语，例如：
She enjoyed every minute of her holiday.
假日的每一分钟她都过得很愉快。
I have no time at all to write to you.
我根本没时间给你写信。
Everything is going well.
一切都进行得很好。
不定代词“everything”在句中作主语
I know nothing about Jack.
我对杰克一无所知。
不定代词“nothing”在句中作宾语
These are too many for me.
这些对我来说太多了。
不定代词“many”在句中作表语
There are a few apples on the table.
桌子上有一些苹果。
不定代词“a few”在句中作定语
公众号： 你莫愁英语语法
英语文章概括范文 第38篇
Some people, some people come into o lives and leave footpnts in o hearts, but we are nr the same. Some people come into o lives and leave soon. Some stay for a moment and embrace o silent dreams.
They us to realize the suleties of the wind of hope. We find that there are wings in ry human soul that aspire to fly. They us fly.
O hearts see that the only ladder to the stars is woven by dreams. We find oselves fearless to climb. They praise the true nate of who we are and are confident in what we can be.
Some people will wake us up and give us new and deeper realization, becse we get insight fm their wisdom in the whispers of o lives. The precious souls sent by them are destined to share o joney, no matter how short or long they stay, they remind us why we should learn to educate, cultivate and love some people who come to us Their faith in us s us to beli in oselves. Some people come into o lives to teach us about love, o deep love, let us touch others and feel the happiness of love.
This is very ch in action. Some people come into o lives and they make o souls sing and dance. They us to see that rything on earth is an unbelievable part of life, and it is.
There are always some people who come into o lives and leave footpnts in o hearts, but we are nr the same.
中文翻译：
有些人，有些人走进我们生活，在我们心中留下脚印，而我们却永远不一样。有些人走进我们生活，很快就离开了，有些人停留片刻，拥抱我们无声梦想。他们帮助我们意识到希望之风微妙，我们发现每个人灵魂中都有渴望飞翔翅膀，它们帮助我们飞翔我们心看到通往星星唯一阶梯是由梦想编织而成，我们发现自己无畏于登高。
他们赞美我们是谁真正质，并对我们可能成为一切充满信心。有些人会唤醒我们，使我们获得新更深刻实现，因为我们从他们智慧在我们一生中耳语中获得洞察力送来宝贵灵魂注定要分享我们旅程，不管他们停留时间多么短暂或持久，他们提醒我们为什么我们要在这里学习教育、培养和爱一些人走进我们生活为我们道路投下稳定光并指引我们每一步他们对我们光辉帮助我们相信自己一些人走进我们生活来教导我们关于爱，我们内心深处爱，让我们去接触他人，感受为爱付出幸福，这在行动上是非常丰富。有些人走进我们生活，他们让我们灵魂歌唱，让我们灵魂起舞。
他们帮助我们看到，地球上一切都是生命不可置信一部分，而且它确实如此总有一些人走进我们生活，在我们心里留下脚印，而我们却永远不一样。
英语文章概括范文 第39篇
唐尧对许由说：“日月出来之后还不熄灭烛火，它和日月比起光亮来，不是太没有意义了吗?及时雨普降之后还去灌溉，对于润泽禾苗不是徒劳吗?您如果担任领袖，一定会把天下治理得更好，我占着这个位置还有什么意思呢?我觉得很惭愧，请允许我把天下交给您来治理。”
许由说：“您治理天下，已经治理得很好了。我如果再来代替你，不是沽名钓誉吗?我现在自食其力，要那些虚名干什么?鹪鹩在森林里筑巢，也不过占一棵树枝;鼹鼠喝黄河里的水，不过喝饱自己的肚皮。天下对我又有什么用呢?算了吧，厨师就是不做祭祀用的饭菜，管祭祀的人也不能越位来代替他下厨房做菜。”
英语文章概括范文 第40篇
1)common
表示“普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的”。
作名词,表示“(公有)草地”。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
commonsense常识,情理
区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual“通常的,惯常的”,含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意。
normal意为“正常的”,强调正常性。
2)technology和technique
technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。
technique表示“某种技能,技巧”,指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。
3)simple
表示“简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华”。
还可以表示“天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的”。
4)deal
作不及物动词,意为“经营”,在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。
dealwith常表示的意思有:
处理,解决,安排;
对待,对付,主语是人;
谈论,涉及。
deal作及物动词,表示“分发,对待”。
dealsbablow打击某人
作名词,表示“买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待”。均是可数名词。
5)race
表示“种族”。
表示“家族,血统,门第,世系”等时是不可数名词。
theraces表示“_会,赛狗会”。
makethe…race竞选某一公职
英语文章概括范文 第41篇
Dear Dr. XX, we thank you very much for your time to write articles for us. We will submit your article to the editorial department as soon as possible.
At the same time, we also need to trouble you to deal with some administrative affairs, etc. we will ask you to fill in the _author biography and authorized publication manuscript form_, we need to translate your manuscript into English, and the name of the translator will appear in the article as _second author_. The original abstract is written in English and will be retained and published.
Once the article is published, we will send you a copy and a submission fee in advance of postage to thank you. We will contact you again, thank you for your strong support, XXX.
中文翻译：
原文摘要用英文写成，将被保留并出版文章一经刊登，我们将以预付邮资的方式向您寄送一份副本和稿件提交费，以示感谢。我们将再次与您联系，谢谢您对您的大力支持，XXXX。
英语文章概括范文 第42篇
Sometimes things happen to you, and at first it looks terble, painful and unfair. But in reflection, you will find that if you don't overcome these obstacles, you will nr realize yo potential, stren, willpower or soul. Everything happens for some reason.
Nothing happens by chance, and nothing happens by chance Disease, injy, love, blliant achiment and pe stupidity are all to the limit of yo soul. Without these all s, life is like a flat and flat ad, no matter what it is, life will be safe and comfortable in no place, but it will be bong.
中文翻译：
有时候事情发生在你身上，一开始看起来很可怕，痛苦，不公平，但是在反思中，你会发现如果不克服这些障碍，你就永远不会意识到自己潜力、力量、意志力或心灵，一切都是出于某种原因而发生，没有任何事情是偶然发生，也没有任何事情是通过好运、疾病、伤害、爱情而发生，成就和纯粹愚蠢都是为了考验你灵魂极限，没有这些小小考验，不管是什么，生活就像一条平坦平坦平坦路，没有任何地方它会是安全和舒适，但枯燥无味人生翻译故事。
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