英语说明文范文及翻译(精选59篇)

本文共计30285个文字，预计阅读时间需要122分钟。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第1篇

说到酸菜鱼，我就忍不住咽了咽口水，因为那酸酸辣辣的味道很诱人。趁今天是母亲节，我决定做一盘酸菜鱼。

首先，我先去超市买了一条新鲜的草鱼，还有酸菜、辣椒、生姜、大蒜、鸡蛋等做酸菜鱼的材料。一切准备就绪，我便开工了。先将鱼去鳞，去内脏，切片；然后加入淀粉、食盐、鸡蛋清搅拌腌制。接着，把刚才准备好的酸菜、辣椒等调味料放入锅中翻炒3分钟，加入适量的开水，煮了3-5分钟放入鱼骨，再熬3分钟放入鱼片煮熟。最后，起锅加入葱花，酸菜鱼就算大功告成了！这一切都做得很顺利，看着自己做得酸菜鱼，我满意极了，禁不住夹了一块鱼肉，嗯！不愧是大厨师，我不禁夸了夸自己，因为实在是太好吃了：肉，鲜嫩爽口，汤，美味可口！

我赶紧将酸菜鱼端出去给妈妈品尝，妈妈尝后，点点头说：“太好吃了，真是青出于蓝而胜于蓝，比我做的还好吃。”听了妈妈的夸奖，我更得意了。

酸菜鱼真是一道舌尖上的美味，它营养丰富、开胃健脾、醒酒提神，让人吃了回味无穷，还可以帮助消化呢！

英语说明文范文及翻译 第2篇

It goes without saying that english plays an important role in our modern society. english is an international language. wherever you go, you can hear english spoken by many people.

From this point of view, it is true that english is important to our daily life. learning english is like learning to swim or learning to play ball. our primary trouble is that we have tackled the study of language from the wrong end. we are like theman who thinks he can learn to swim only by reading books about swimming. in actuality, we learn by doing. the grammatical rules are valuable as we plunge into the language and need some assistance. in the same way, advanced instructions about swimming are helpful as we learn something from actual experience in the water. but reading books never makes a swimmer and learning rules never makes a practical linguist. the regular procedure in learning english involves listening first, to be followed by speaking. then comes reading, and finally the writing of the language. the way you learn english is much the same as the way you learned your own language.

First of all you must listen and then repeat and repeat until you can use the language easily. in other words, you have to build up language habits in english just as you build up english habits in your own language. to sum up, we must bear in mind that nobody can learn to swim for you. nobody can learn to play ball for you. nobody can learn english for you. it's up to you. you must learn for yourself and you will learn if you really want to and are willing to practice.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第3篇

Mr David came to China, for the second time, this spring. During his stay in China, he visited several cities.

In Beijing he visited the Great Well, and the next day he left for Nanjing by train, where he visited the Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge. After that he travelled to Hangzhou by air and went sight-seeing on the West Lake. Then he got to Guangzhou by train and gave a report on American English. Later he went to Shanghai by sea, and bought over ten books in Chinese. After two weeks, Mr David returned to Beijing by plane.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第4篇

dear mary:

i am writing to apply for the position of manufacturing engineer that was advertised in todays xyz times. as you will note from my enclosed resume, i have experience with a wide range of programming languages through academic projects and part-time employment.

“in this section of your job application letter highlight information relevant to the description of the advertisement of the position that you are applying for. so, show the skills and expertise that you have that match the description of the job you are applying for. ”

i have demonstrated excellent people skills in addition to strong writing and analytical skills. i believe my education, skills and experiences fit your requirements, and i am confident my skills would be an asset to your company (or client if you are applying to a recruiter)

i am available to meet with you at a time thats convenient to you. please contact me to set up a time. i look forward to hear from you soon.

sincerely,

your signature (not needed when sending via email or for online job applications)

your name

your contact phone number.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第5篇

高考英语说明文写作指导

说明文是对事物形状、性能、特点、成因等进行的理解式表达表述的文章。其形式多为文字提示或图表。这种文体使用比较广泛。科普文、产品介绍、国情或民俗介绍都属于这类文体。说明文是陈述客观事实，谓语动词通常用一般现在时态。说明文具有以下特点：

1. 科学性。介绍事物或解说事理必须揭示其本质特征。做到概念准确，判断恰当，分类清楚。

2. 客观性。写说明文时，要按照事物的本来面目如实地加以介绍、说明和解释。不能带有个人愿望或主观倾向。

3. 知识性。说明文以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁的.语言介绍事物或阐明事理，使人们获得关于某一事物的知识和道理。

4. 解说性。说明文的目的就是在于把事物、现象或道理解释、介绍清楚，让读者明白。

几点写作注意

写说明文要注意以下几点：

1. 抓住中心，分清主次。首先根据要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表，确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章文分成几个段落，每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主体时态。

2. 列全要点，扩编句子。以拟定的主题句为中心，选择恰当的词和句型组织材料，编写句子，形成段落。

3. 布局谋篇，连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序，用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。

具体写作实例

例如：根据下列提示，写一篇介绍你们学校的短文。

1. 位于市中心。

2. 有50多年的历史。

3. 现有60个教学班，近3000名学生。

4. 校园美丽，教学设备先进。

5. 教师经验丰富，工作努力。

6. 已为国家培养了许多高素质人才。

7. 本校为全市最好的学校之一。

要求：词数100左右。

写作示范：

Our school is located in the center of the city. I t has a history for more than 50years. Now, there are nearly 3000 students studying hard here, who were divided into 60 classes. I t has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers are well experienced and they all put their hearts into teaching. Many students with high quality have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第6篇

With the harsh competition in today's society, more and more peoplecomplain about their stress in their daily life. Stress mainly comes from ourwork, study and families. When we feel stressed, we often have bad moods on theday and can't sleep well at night. That's too bad for our health.

To help easestress, some good ways are suggested. Firstly, we can chat with our parents andfriends. Maybe they can give us some good advice. Secondly, we ought to do someexercise, which can help us have a nice sleep at night.

Moreover, we aresupposed to balance our life with more outdoor activities, so as to make ourlife more colorful and vivid.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第7篇

In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’ words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style.

My mother doesnt agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.

在大家眼中，我就是一个好女孩，因为我考试成绩好，还帮助父母做事。不像其他学生，会和父母作对，我很听父母的话。我认为做一些违背大人们的事情是不明智的选择，但我想做一些创新。最近，我想把我的头发剪了，留短发。

我妈妈不同意我的做法，因为她认为一个女孩就应该留长头发。这一次，我坚持我的想法。最后，她支持了我。尝试新事物让我感到预约，做我自己。短发使我看起来像一个很酷的男孩，但是我喜欢这种风格。我的朋友都羡慕我有勇气去改变自己的形象。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第8篇

传说水仙花是“凌波仙子”的化身，其实它是多年生草本植物，属于石蒜科，盛产于我国福建省的漳州地区，至今已有500多年历史了，是中国传统十大名花之一。水化花喜欢生活在潮湿的地方，多长在水中。如果它生活的地方温度较高，就会吸收大量养料长出很多叶子，而开的花就少了。人们都希望水仙多开花，少长叶，花期长，那应该怎么办呢?

雕刻好的水仙头要放在水里浸泡一天左右。浸泡出根茎中的粘液后，用清水冲洗干净，再把刀削的伤口用干净的白色餐向纸(便于以后拿掉)轻轻地缠绕上，以利吸收水分，促进根的生长。洗净、包好的水仙头一般都摆放在紫砂水仙盆中。在盆底部码上干净漂亮的小石子，用来稳住水仙头，再注入清水后，我们的工作就基本完成了。

最好的办法就是雕刻水仙。

拿到一个3年生水仙头后，应该先判断正反面。水仙头露出的芽弯曲的一面是正面。雕刻水仙花头正面的方法是：首先把水仙花外面的鳞片和干枯的根削掉，其次把水仙花头靠根部的1/3留下不动，一层一层地削掉上面2/3部分的鳞片，直到露出花芽为止，再在每片叶梢的边缘削一下，以后花芽就会弯曲生长、能形成漂亮的造型。雕刻时请注意不要把花苞削破，以免影响花蕾的生长。

水仙花盆要放在阳光照射比较少的室内，室温控制在8-10C左右，坚持每天换水。经过5-6天，水仙花的苞蕾就会一个一个地长出来，叶子会呈现弯弯的形状。这时，它生长很快，应该适时调整温度，使它在将近春节时开出花来。如果温度、湿度控制得好，花期一般在半个月左右。如果雕刻技艺精湛，便创作出一盆盆活灵活现的“天女散花”、“花篮迎宾”、“孔雀开屏”、“天鹅展翅”等盆景，使清香飘逸的水仙花更加多姿多彩，使人得到一种艺术享受。

新春佳节来临，优雅的水仙花伫立于一泓清水之上，亭亭玉立，竞相开放，散发出淡淡清香，定会给您的新春佳节增添无限的情趣，给您的居室带来春天的气息。

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英语说明文范文及翻译 第9篇

Many years ago, cellphone was not allowed to used for high school students. Teachers would take away students’ cellphone once they saw it. But now the phone has been part of people’s life and almost every student uses it.

It is just the popular communication tool. For many high school students, they are easy to be addicted to keeping chatting with their friends and not pay attention to the class. For me, I have controlled myself not to play it in the class, so I will turn off the phone and not to think about it. Some parents believe that using cellphone is not good for students, the fact is that students can learn a lot from the cellphone, they can search the Internet for more information, so as to get better solutions.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第10篇

There are quite a lot since I was young, I like sports, they like the sparkling stars sky, how the number is countless. However, my favorite sport is climbing pole.

I like to climb the pole of the campaign, because when I was in kindergarten, I was one of the most naughty girl in our class, everybody calls me ^v^drum^v^. And I climb pole of the sport is also a lot of girls do not dare, dare only two girls and boys of the class, I am one of them, it makes me very proud.

I remember it was a sunny morning, I climb the pole and two boys game. Although I was a lot of trouble with boys than anything, but since I was young, I have a little afraid of heights, so the crawling crawling feeling more and more afraid of, have to despondently slipped. I low head say: ^v^I... I... I lost!^v^ In fact, my heart has one hundred defy spirit.

After school, I got home, he rushed to the front of the my backyard that rail, slowly began to practice. Unconsciously, I have already climbed to the top, I looked down, ^v^ah... frighten to death me!^v^ I never climb such a high place, the sweat from my face like soybean straight flowing downwards.

How can I get rid of my fear of heights problem? I sat on a swing hard thinking. At this time, the father asked me what was wrong, I put the incident tell dad, dad said: ^v^as long as the body balance, don't look down, you will not be afraid.^v^ I according to dad's words again and again to try, but I can't help sliding down every time, and I remember my father told me, his eyes closed, the body balance, I tried several times, oh... I succeeded, I from the rail down, very happy. I get this good news for the first time dad.

The next day, I and the two boys in the kindergarten again launched a fierce climb bar game, after the match began, my good friends encouraged me to below, and my heart is like fifteen buckets to draw water so anxious. Monkeys like to climb two boys, but they haven't been able to climb to the highest point. I also not to be outdone, finally I didn't live up to the expectations of good friends to me, I win, my good friends around me to applaud for me. The two boys have to throw in the towel.

Since then and I climbed to the bar. Climbing pole brings me health and brings joy, it is one of my favorite sports.

我从小就有许许多多喜欢的运动，它们像天上那闪闪发光的小星星，怎么数也数不清。但是，我最喜欢的一项运动就是爬杆。

我之所以喜欢爬杆这项运动，是因为我在上幼儿园的时候，我是我们班女生里最淘气的一个，大家都叫我“淘汽包”。而我爬杆这项运动也是很多女生不敢做的，全班只有两个女生敢和男生比，我就是其中一个，这让我很自豪。

我记得那是一个阳光明媚的早上，我和两个男生比赛爬杆。虽然我是个淘气包什么都敢跟男生比，但是我从小就有点恐高，所以爬着爬着感觉越来越怕，只好灰溜溜地滑了下来。我低着头说：“我……我……我输了!”其实我的心里有一百个的不服气。

放学后，我一回到家，就冲到我家后院那根栏杆前，开始慢慢地练习。不知不觉地，我已经爬到了最高处，我一往下看，“啊……吓死我啦!”我从没有爬过这么高的地方，大豆般的汗珠从我的脸颊直往下流。

怎么才能去掉我恐高的毛病呢?我坐在秋千上闷头苦想着。这时，爸爸过来问我怎么了，我把事情的经过讲给爸爸听，爸爸告诉说：“只要身体保持平衡，不要向下看，你就不会害怕了。”我按爸爸的话一次又地尝试着，可是我每次都会情不自禁地滑下来，我回想爸爸跟我讲的话，把眼睛闭着，身体保持平衡，我又试了几次，哦……我成功了，我从栏杆下来后，好开心!我第一时间把这个好消息告诉爸爸。

第二天，我和那两个男生又在幼儿园展开了一场激烈的爬杆比赛，比赛开始后，我的好朋友都在下面鼓励我，而我的心里却像十五个吊桶打水七上八下。两个男生猴子似的往上爬，可他们都没能爬到最高点。我也不甘示弱，终于我没有辜负好朋友们对我的期望，我赢了，我的好朋友都围着我为我喝彩。两个男生也只好认输。

从那以后我和爬杆结下了不解之缘。爬杆给我带来了健康，带来了快乐，它是我最喜欢的一种运动。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第11篇

南京是六朝古都，也时青奥会的举办方，我作为东道主，大家介绍介绍南京的风景名胜——明城墙。南京古城墙修筑于明朝，仅内城周长就达33。7公里，比周长仅29。5公里的巴黎城墙还长。古城墙是朱元璋经过3年准备，经历4个阶段共时间才建成的。朱元璋为了建造南京古城墙曾下令5省、20州、118县烧制城砖。为了保证质量，每块砖上都要打上烧制的州、府、县及工匠和监造官员的姓名，如不合格一律退回重做，再不合格就将治罪。可见严格之极。这些城砖长40～50厘米；宽20厘米左右，厚度不少于10厘米。其总数约为3亿5千万块。这些数字也显示出了明城墙的宏伟。

南京的城墙，为中国古代军事防御设施、城垣建造技术集大成之作。无论历史价值、观赏价值、考古价值以及建筑设计、规模、功能等诸方面，国内外城墙都无法与之比拟，可谓是继中国万里长城之后的又一历史奇观。明城墙的13座城门的上部，都建有高耸的城楼，而以聚宝门最为雄伟。聚宝、三山和通济三座城门各有城墙四道，每两道之间的空间称为“瓮城”，可作为战时的防守之用。聚宝门是这些城门中最 坚固的一个，城楼以下部分基本保存完整，而且有所谓“藏军洞”的特殊设施。“藏军洞”实际上就是里端封闭的砖券门洞，在战时可供兵士休息和用来存放军事物资。这种“藏军洞”在聚宝门最南一道的城墙上计有两层共13个，左右两侧的城墙下部又各有7个，加起来有27个。据说，每洞可容纳兵士100人以上，共可藏兵达3000人以上。这种设施在中国古代的其他大城中是极为少见的。

每座城门都有内外两道门，外面一道是从城头上放下来的“千斤闸”，具有坚固的防御作用；里面一道则是木质再加铁皮做成的两扇大门。在平时，行人车马都从城门洞里通过。明城墙的历史悠久是南京人的骄傲！

英语说明文范文及翻译 第12篇

Dear Kim,

I am here writing this letter to express my gratitude to you for what you did for me. There is no denying in saying that without your assistance, I would not have been able to overcome this difficulty.

My mother had been suffering from coronary heart disease and was badly in need of a surgery a week ago. As the only son in my family, I am obliged to shoulder the responsibility to support my mother mentally and materially.

Disappointedly, I had no much money at hand. Once hearing the unfortunate news, you, without any hesitation, lent me 15,000 Yuan, guaranteeing my mother’s operation to be carried out in time.

Just as the old saying goes, the misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help which will be engraved in my thankful mind. And an ordinary “thanks” would not suffice to convey my gratitude to you. And I will return the money as soon as possible.

Sincerely yours,

Kevin

范文二：

Dear Jack,

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the continuous assistance you and your family have offered to me these years.

Firstly, your continuous help have made me a splendid academic achievement in my study career. Secondly, your family are fridendly and make me feel at home when everytime I visit you. Thirdly, the Chinese food you have brought me is dilicious and I enjoy it so much. At last, I miss the Christmas night with you forever.

In a word, my appreciation to you is beyond words. Besides, It is really an honor for me to be your friend and I will cherish the goodwill you have showed to me wherever I go. In the coming year, I hope that you and your family would come and visit America one day.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

英语说明文范文及翻译 第13篇

Showing respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral most of the students today are “the only child” in their family, they often regard themselves as the“centre”of the family, without caring much about their parents. Our school started a programme when the new year is “Respecting parents programme”. Ten“Do＇s”have been worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily, including:

“Remember your parents＇birthdays and express your best wishes to them; say”hello“to your parents when you see them returning home; and tell your parents where you go when you leave home.”

The programme has been successful, and has won praises from parents and other sides of the society. People say this is what we should have done earlier!

英语说明文范文及翻译 第14篇

我卧室的西墙边矗立着一个高大的乳白色书橱，它高180厘米，长160厘米。它由上下两部分构成，下面是一个电脑和写字兼用的书桌，上面是存放书本的五层书架。

离地大约1米的书桌宽80厘米，左上角有一个直径约5厘米的圆形小孔，是留给电脑上的各种线路穿越的。书桌左边是个高约80厘米宽约60厘米的大柜子，用来放置台式电脑的主机。书桌右边有3个带锁的抽屉，可以存放“秘密”和贵重物品。

书桌上的书架两边的挡板下面宽约40厘米，上面宽约30厘米，由下到上成弧形，看起来像扬起的风帆。书架第一层离书桌桌面最高，供放置电脑显示器的。书架的第二层和第三层高度差不多都是30厘米，可以放置常见大小的书。书架的第二层放了我喜爱的书，有三毛的20多本散文，杨红樱的几十本系列小说和其他一些我精心挑选的文学书籍，这个高度可以让我坐在椅子上随时舒服的拿到每一本书。书架的第三层我放了中国散文名家、中国四大名着、唐诗宋词和一些世界名着等，其中有的书我读过，有的书读过一点，有的书还没有翻开过，随着年龄的增长我对它们的兴趣会逐渐浓厚起来，它们最后都会成为我的朋友。书架的第四层比较高，适合放置大开本的书比如时尚杂志等，这里的书不多，只有小时爸爸给我订阅的儿童画报和剪纸等一些书，后面的空间放了我喜爱的工艺品。左边是一个木制俄罗斯套娃，椭圆形的木筒外面画了一个黄头发蓝色衣服正在起舞的俄罗斯少女，从中间打开，里面从大到小套叠着四个这样的娃娃。套娃后面是一只木雕的鸳鸯，本来有两只的，姐姐也喜欢，一对鸳鸯就被生生分离，“从此害了相思病”。最右边放置的是一对亲嘴猪，两只憨态可掬的猪猪嘴对着嘴卧着，它们肚子里有拉索，把它们拉开一段距离后，两只小猪会慢慢靠拢然后“叭”地亲在一起。书架的第五层离地较高对我不适用，被我放了儿时的毛绒小玩具，其中兔子居多。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第15篇

Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam.

They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第16篇

四级英语

如果仅仅是为了过应试四级，只要方法对头不难的

1.你首先得把你的词汇量过关了，这个是基础，否则其他的东西都是空中楼阁，词汇是最最最最最最基础的东西，你拿一本四级词汇，每天花两个小时以上的时间来背，否则你的.后面的步骤完全没法开展，因为如果你词汇还没有过关，怎么复习都会觉得困难重重，无法下手。

2.听力其实是英语环节里最容易提高的一环，你可以从四级真题入手，不要嫌烦，五遍十遍的听，要听得自己都很清楚每一个单词的读音含义，更重要的是你能掌握到题目的考法，等你把所有的题目都听得很熟了你会发现那些题目的考法都是差不多的，究竟怎么个差不多法，你自己好好体会。

你如果要练听力，别去听英语广播那些东西，就你现在的状况，提高不会太快，就老老实实的听往年原题和四六级模拟体的听力，每天听，耳机随时挂耳朵上，你会提高很快的，只要你坚持努力，听力基本会不丢分的。

3.阅读是四级中分最重的一环，你一定要多读，最开始的时候，精读，每一句都读的很清晰，这个可以读往年真题，而且仔细体会考题答案和文章的关系，仔细体会考试的出题方法。十来套题精读出来，你心里肯定会对考的东西心里有谱了。然后开始大量的阅读，这个时候要注意速度，把阅读的准确性和速度提上去

4.作文来讲，只要你买一本专门讲写作的书，如果你词汇量过关的话，把历年的作文都写写，并找学的好的人好好改改，多背一些比较好的英语句子，写作文用处非常大，这个在很多教材里都有。一般来说掌握一些常用的巨型，就很容易写出很漂亮的文章了。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第17篇

You will not succeed until you have your strong the material says,there would exist a big trouble which you can’t pass away when you abandon your dream.

Today,more and more people become can see that people give up on the half of the way to success easily around your they would have the amazing keen enthusiasm at the beginning of their enthusiasm would reduce day by day.

In my opinion,there are too many lures to make us forget what a person we want to be or what thing we want to get at the first what will happen?People start to avoid woking、studing 、giving up smoking and something else.

As a result,perseverance is most important thing And the key to keep it is that you must have a strong will which make you get over a lot of problem and add the energy of your spirit to refuse the lures.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第18篇

As the pace of modern life continues to quicken, many people are in the habit of rushing through life. Some admit that stress seems to be on the increase all the time. A certain degree of stress is beneficial to us, but too much stress is certainly harmful, and sometimes may even harmful to our health and physique. So it is necessary to know how to reduce stress.

There are many ways that can help us solve this problem, but the following may be the most effective. First, learn to come to terms with yourselves. Don't set a goal that is too high because there are many things in this world that are beyond your reach. Learn to be content to go as far as you can. Second, learn to come to terms with the world around you. Don't try to change other people or other things.

There are people and things in this world that you can do nothing about. So learn to accept them. Third, don't be too interested in material things and don't try to ^v^keep up with the Joneses.^v^ Don't harbor any jealousy, vanity or resentment to others. Be satisfied with what you have. Finally, keep in touch with your friends. Talk with them, share with them your happiness and misery. This will help to make you feel better.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第19篇

There is an old man who lives next to my door. He lives alone, and sometimes his children will come to visit him. When we asked him why he didnt move to live with his children, he said he didnt want to interrupt them, because of the different lifestyle. The man likes to sit in front of the shop, where people communicate there every day. He is very talkative and likes to offer help.

Once he helped a woman to carry heavy food home. Besides, if people asked him for information, he knew everything. People loved him and got used to seeing him every day. I like to talk to this man, he is smart and can give me some wise opinion. He is definitely a good people and we are willing to ask him to have dinner with us.

有一个老人住在我家隔壁。他独自一个人居住。有时他的孩子会来看他。当我们问他为什么不搬去和他的孩子一起住时，他说他不想打扰他们，因为他们的生活方式不一样。他喜欢坐在商店的前面，人们每天都聚在那里聊天。他很健谈，喜欢帮助别人。

有一次，他帮助一个女人把沉重的食物搬到家。如果想跟他打探消息，他基本什么都知道。人们喜欢他，也习惯了每天都见到他。我喜欢和这个人说话，他很聪明，能给我一些建设性的建议。他绝对是个好人，我们都愿意请他和我们一起吃饭。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第20篇

大学规划

Directions:

Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the cartoons,

2) state its main idea, and give your comment.

【范文】

These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes. While the male student spends all histime and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently. One could easilyargue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuitionplaying games have little to look forward to. The above images encourage students to valuetheir time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.

While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost onceadmitted. Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals. Suchconfusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, amongother forms of recreation.

Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.

Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guaranteessuccess. Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure agood future.

关于人生

Directions:Study the following cartoon carefullyand write an essay in which you should

1) describe the cartoon,

2) interpret its meaning, and

3) point out its implications in our life.

【范文】

In the black and white drawing above, a youth gravely contemplates a narrow winding pathheading into a forest. Perhaps he thinks that his own future may be much like this path; full ofbends and curves, thorns and traps. The road to success is never anything but uneven anddifficult.

In fact, one could even say that the more successful one's life is, the more problems andhardships one must have overcome. The ability to work through difficult situations andunfortunate events only makes one stronger and more capable. Given that the road tohappiness always contains obstacles and setbacks, we should be well prepared for thehardships that life inevitably brings, and abandon the idea that life is smooth or easy. Wemust accept the fact that failures are unavoidable, whether they are failures in examinations,in finding a job, or carrying out a task. People who accept that their life will not always be simpleor calm are better able to handle problems when they arise. Those who are upset by each andevery small setback ― and there are many people with such attitudes― do not have muchpotential. Failure is mother to success as it can strengthen one's will. Those who can drawlessons from failure are destined for success.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第21篇

Dear my father and mother,

This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.

During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.

You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.

With best wishes.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

英语说明文范文及翻译 第22篇

英语四级作文题目：关于家乡

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

英语四级作文参考范文一：

I like to take him to visit to Beijing ,the capital city of China. Beijing is steeped in culture ,with a history of 3000 years .There are loads of monuments, in Beijing , like the fobidden city,the great wall and the summer palace . I am totally fascinated by its culture 。

I went to Beijing when I was in my primary school ,but it did not leave me a deep impression . Because I was too young to understand the Chinese historical culture and it was difficult for a littlechild to be interested in it. I just felt the weather in Beijing was hot ,also very dry and the roast duck was really now I regret for not learning the knowledge of cultural heritages in Bejing at that am planning to study abroad and I want to introduce a lot of interesting Chinese culture to foreigners . But in fact I do not know it clearly ,even many foreigners know more things about Beijing than I know . It makes me feel kind of embarrassed。

So I am looking forward to paying a visit to Beijing and looking around all the monuments in Beijing . I hope I can learn some valuable things about chinese history. Then I can recommend this city to my foreign friends . It is not a city only full of skyscrapers, but also an ancient capital filled with time-honored traditions 。

英语四级作文参考范文二：

Mike is one of my foreign friends. If he comes to our country, I shall take him to the Great Wall first. There exist three reasons for my decision.

To begin with, the Great Wall symbolizes China ancient history. The Wall built from the 5th century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, experiencing our country's various dynasties.

What's more, it embodies our primary principle: teamwork is everything. Obviously, it was rather difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines, because all the work had to be done only by hand. But millions of China people came together and made it a reality.

Finally, the Great Wall expresses our determination to resist invasion. The Wall was originally a project of Qin dynasty designed to keep out the invaders. Although millions of people died for building the Wall, China people defended our own sovereignty.

I believe that Mike will satisfy with my arrangement.

英语四级作文参考范文三：

If a foreign friend of mine is going to visit my hometown, Shanghai, I would like to take her to Yu Garden.

Yu Garden is a traditional Chinese garden located beside the City God Temple in the northeast of Shanghai. Here she will marvel at the exotic and exquisite beauty of the Chinese Garden. She can walk on the crooked bridge and take photos of the beautiful goldfish. Besides, she can taste the local cuisines like steamed buns, wonton noodles, soy milk. There are a variety of mouth-watering snacks there. Apart from the beautiful scenery and delicious food, she will also be attracted by the remarkable performance of different craftsmen. For example, she will see Shanghai-style paper-cutting, and the process of making Chinese candy and clay figurines.

I believe my friend will have a great day if she visits Yu Garden. This is a place where the features of this city are combined.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第23篇

说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识，说明文的中心鲜明突出，文章具有科学性，条理性，严谨性，语言确切生动。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能，解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。说明文实用性很强，它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词等。说明文有的是以时间为序，有的是以空间为序；有的由现象写到本质，有的由主写到次；有的按工艺流程顺序来说明，有的按事物的性质、功用、原理等顺序来说明。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第24篇

Nowadays, computer has been part of our life, we use computer to study, towork and to communicate with our friends. As people count on the network so muchand they are free of everything, so they just do whatever they want.

Networkprovides people the new stage to show violence, they are rude and give the badcomment to other people. We call it language violence. Especially for thecelebrities, they have been attacked by the rude words all the time.

A famousfemale star from Korea committed suicide because of the network violence. Thegovernment took some actions to supervise the network and the users must beregistered with their real names. It worked and language violence has beencontrolled in some way.

We need to behave ourselves even without the supervisionof law.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第25篇

陶艺是一个艺术，今天，我们就打开了这扇艺术的大门，自己亲手制作陶瓷。

中国是陶瓷古国，说起陶瓷，外国人就会想到中国。陶艺是一种人工形态。陶瓷形态的基本材料是土、水、火。人只有掌握了水土揉合的可塑性，流变性，以及成型方法和烧结规律，才能促成陶艺形态的产生和演化，使陶瓷器物产生美的形式。同是注重造型与装饰的有机结合，通过人们敏锐的灵感和创新意识，捕捉并揭示泥土的塑性美、柔韧美以及表现活力，这样就出现了全新陶艺形态，为智慧的人所掌握、发展、创新。任何艺术发展到一定阶段，都会形成完整的技巧。

今天一早，我们就开车来到了运河广场的“陶一天”，一进去都是各式各样的精美的陶瓷，有杯子，有风铃，有“蛋糕”，还有很多可爱的挂件。我和弟弟找了一个位置坐了下来，一位老师让我们从窗台上挑选一个自己喜欢的陶瓷。我左看看右看看，眼睛都看花了。终于，我在窗子的一个角落发现了一个可爱的小兔子风铃。我把它拿了下来，爱不释手。我告诉老师我要做这个风铃，老师就拿来了一块陶泥，坐在我旁边，教我怎么做这个小兔子风铃。我先把一块陶泥拍成圆形，然后把两小块陶泥搓成比较粗的“棍子”，但老师却说我做的不好看。老师教我，首先搓成一个圆柱体，然后把其中一个长方形的面轻轻拍平，最后用工具掏出一个椭圆形，一个兔子耳朵就完成了。接下来，老师又教我怎么把耳朵贴到头上。第一步：把要粘贴的地方刮毛。第二步：把泥浆涂到刮毛的地方。第三步：使劲把耳朵和头贴起来。第四步：用手把多余的泥浆抹平，使耳朵和头连接在一起。在贴的时候一定要用劲，不然烧的时候会掉下来的。我用同样的方式把手和身体贴在一起。当我正要把身体和头贴在一起的时候，老师说：“不要贴在一起，拿去那边用吹风机吹干。”我一头雾水的把兔子拿去吹风，吹到一半时老师让我挖洞，我这才想起来我做的是风铃，就乖乖的开始“挖洞”。把身体挖穿，头只要挖一半就可以了。最后，只要把头和身子贴在一起就ok了。

下面，我就可以去上色了。“恩……画什么表情好呢？”我苦苦思考着。我想了好一会儿，才想出一副可爱的表情。我连忙画了上去，生怕自己等一会儿忘了。我给小兔子穿上了一件小衣服后把耳朵涂上白色的颜料，一只可爱的小兔兔就跳了出来。我用吹风机吹干，交给老师，老师用一根细棍子从头的正中心戳下去，这样就可以把铃铛穿过去了。

唔……还要等到下下个星期才能拿风铃呢，今天，我领悟了陶艺中的艺术，也知道做陶是很不容易的。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第26篇

The goal of my life is living a simple happy and healthy life.

我的人生目标就是简单快乐健康的生活。

What I want is a simple life not a complicated what my job or career offers me are difficult issues which I must handle them properly, and sometimes they are so boring and tedious,but I have to after a day's work, I want to have a break and do some things which would provide me happiness and a harmonious life. It is so simple like that, I have a supper with my families talking some funny and humourous topics, or I sit on grass with who I loved looking at the beautiful sky and counting the numbers of the stars. It is simple, but very harmonious and romantic.

我想要的是简单而不复杂的生活。因为我的职业给我的工作是复杂的，并且我必须处理得当，有时它们是如此枯燥乏味，但是我必须做。所以一天的工作之后，我想放松一下并做一些让我开心快乐的事情。这其实很简单，我和我的家人一起吃饭聊一些有趣的话题，或者我和我喜欢的人坐在草坪上看美丽的天空数星星。这虽然很简单但却很温馨和浪漫。

I also want to spend sometime on my hobbies,such as playing table tennis,badminton,basketball and so like sports very much and I believe it will benefit me all my I gained from sports are not only speed,strength and skill but also competitiveness,teamwork and so could give me a strong and energetic body and a healthy life.

我也想花一些时间在我的爱好上，如打乒乓球，羽毛球，篮球等。我非常喜欢运动，我相信运动有益于我的生活。从运动中我得到的不仅仅是速度，力量和技巧而且还了解了竞争，团队合作等。运动可以给我强壮而充满活力的身体和健康的生活。

The goals of my life are just written as above,and they will be pursued by myself all my life.

我生活的目标如上所述，这将是我毕生的追求。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第27篇

^v^Cough! As soon as I pushed open the kitchen door, I felt a sense of suffocation. Looking at the smoky room, I shrugged my shoulders and said, ^v^dad, you're smoking again!^v^

To be honest, I now have a strange fear of the word ^v^smoke^v^, but I have nothing to do with my dad. Although father does not often smoke, but the accumulation is much, smoking sooner or later will bring him harm! I really wonder, ^v^smoking is harmful to health^v^ this sentence is well known, even on cigarette packets such clues, but why everybody ^v^stack^v^ tiger, race ^v^? Even if you don't think for yourself, think for others. Don't you know the dangers of secondhand smoke? Smoking is a harm to others.

In order to awaken my father, I looked up the information and said:

^v^Tobacco smoke contains at least three kinds of dangerous chemicals, tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide, tar is made up of several kinds of material blending material, will be condensed into a viscous material in the lungs. Smoked cigarettes, are addictive, smoked also want to suck. Tobacco combustion will produce large amounts of toxic substances, such as nicotine, carbon monoxide, tar and other harmful substances such as tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine and other harmful substances. They can cause nausea, dizziness, headache, you make our work efficiency to reduce. Nicotine just 10 seconds can be into your brain and make your heart beat faster, increase your risk of heart disease, at the same time make you cause withdrawal symptoms when you don't smoke. These substances in cigarettes not only can cause sore throat, bronchitis, and has a carcinogenic effect.^v^

Let's take a look at how smoking affects our daily lives. Smoking is a drug addiction. Why don't you open your sleepy eyes and see the truth? In addition, secondhand smoke is more dangerous than smoking:

^v^According to the experimental results show that secondhand smoke affect to the body similar to smokers. For example: a themselves don't smoke, but the spouse smokers lung cancer .com incidence of a disease, a 20% increase in^v^ 50%, life of innocent people in the secondhand smoke the cigar smoke, it attains the disease rate is 20% ^v^30%. Certain people, such as women, because of the passive secondhand tobacco smoke the disease death is almost equal to smokers, 20xx, forty-eight thousand four hundred Chinese women lung cancer and ischemic heart disease deaths caused by exposure to secondhand smoke, and smoking causes the disease death for the initiative to forty-seven thousand three hundred the number of Chinese women. Smoking among men in the same year, one hundred and thirty-seven thousand people died of lung cancer and one hundred and ninety-one thousand people died in ischemic heart disease.^v^

Please take a closer look at these amazing figures. When I saw that, heart is does it one brace up, and then is full ^v^smoke, smoke, smoke,^v^ I thought: if you still love your family, also care of your health, please put out hands are burning cigarette, when cannot help to myself.

May 31 is world no tobacco day, I wish every day is no tobacco day, so we can be called ^v^smoke-free society^v^. Let us cherish life and stay away from cigarettes.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第28篇

Huge population is one of the main problems in China. Since the 1970’s the Chinese government adopted a policy of family planning---- single-child policy---- as a basic state policy to solve this problem. Until now, this birth control policy is still implanted in our country and both positive and negative effects have been harvested.

With the adoption of the family planning policy, the rate of population growth has been successfully controlled. This has already brought about some satisfactory results in China. For one thing, people’s living standard has been greatly improved with our country becoming more and more prosperous, and our national economy developed steadily. Furthermore, with decreasing population, the problem of shortage of water in parts of China is solved gradually. In addition, with the low rate of birth, it goes with less energy consumption, which will benefit the overall development of our economy. Moreover, this policy has greatly reduced the financial burdens of the parents who have otherwise had more children, enabling them to focus their resources on the single child’s well-being and education.

However, the implementing of this policy also brings about some problems. First of all, as there is only one child in a family, the child becomes “little emperor” or “little empress” of the family, surrounded by parents and grandparents. The spoiled child can get whatever he likes and discards whatever he dislikes. This phenomenon is more popular in large cities will do great harm to the children themselves. They don’t cherish what they have got because they can easily get whatever they would like to. Worse still, in the future when they grow up, they might feel very difficult to adjust to the society or cope with the adversity. Some people also show great concern that when the single children get married, the couple have to take care of 4 old people.

While admitting that single-child policy does bring some negative effects on the single child, we must take it for granted that it has benefited and will continue to benefit the country. Therefore, we should carry it one and at the same time adopt some measures to avoid the adverse consequences the policy may produce.

(因果法说明文)

英语说明文范文及翻译 第29篇

My View on Job-Hopping

Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.

Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.

As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes Jack of all trades, master of none. But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possible to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less 12345下一页尾页

英语说明文范文及翻译 第30篇

Since we go to school, the teachers educate us to be a better person, they tell us that we must study hard, so that we can be the useful person. Many students confuse about what is the useful person. In my opinion, the useful person must have the good merit.

A person with the kind heart is favored by everyone and he has the sense to serve others. The bad person will bring danger to others, even to the society. The most important thing of the useful person is to make a contribution to the society.

They will make full use of their knowledge and be proud of serving for the society. Our premier Zhou stated his purpose of learning knowledge was to make our country rise. He did it and he became the great person. Becoming the useful person is not easy, we should fight for it.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第31篇

英语四级！

精读是真正意义上的精确阅读。把做题的想法暂时抛开，从标题到结尾，每一段、每一句、每一个单词，都要弄清楚是什么意思。这样每篇文章可能至少要花一个小时才能吃透，把每个隐藏的语法都挖出来。如果觉得困难，可以从最简单的做起。比如对不懂的单词，把成分划出来，联系上下文猜它的意思。

这样的精读训练至少要坚持半个月到一个月，每天都要分析2篇以上的文章，才能见到成效。

2.对症下药，循序渐进，注意速度

当对文章句子的结构有了较好的`把握后，就要逐渐增加难度。做一定的练习后应定期总结，以便及时发现自己的薄弱环节，然后再有针对性地去加以弥补。

考试是有时间限制的，用在阅读选择题部分的时间也是有限的，所以在平时的练习中要注意自己的做题速度，一般来说，做一套阅读选择题最好不要超过70分钟。

3.记住一些小诀窍

考试时可以运用一些小窍门以达到事半功倍的效果。比如做阅读理解部分时，先将题目通读一遍，再读文章，这样能减少解题时间，加强对文章内容的把握，使阅读理解有重点地进行。

擅长领域：生活常识青春期校园生活情感情绪学习帮助

参加的活动：暂时没有参加的活动

英语说明文范文及翻译 第32篇

1、第一段，描述存在的'现象，引起话题。

2、第二段，承上启下，解释这一现象的原因(原因一、二、三)

3、第三段，给出自己的观点(观点一、二、三)，总结结论。

英语四级作文模板

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons main reason is____________________.

what is a result_______________.

Considering all there, one thing_____________________,for Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)

英语说明文范文及翻译 第33篇

Which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice?

As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to Neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved, however, Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. Experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village.

Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. In terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their sayingin turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual

understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other.

Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which

undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第34篇

勤俭节约：

As we all know,thrift is a great tradition of the Chinese nation, but also a concrete expression of high moral with the more and more higher of living standards,many people are no longer interested in the life of felt that thrift is becoming a thing of the as the saying goes,Waste not, want fact, the thrift is not a matter of how difficult it does not need you too much to deliberate what to do.

For one thing,in a personal way,there are many things worth saving, such as water, food, power, etc. What you waste is what others need,we will not only think what we like and what we want,but also consider about the necessary to another,as a country,it is essential that advocate the good tradition of hardworking and being frugal and consciously resist waste and government is aiming to build an economical society.

At last,we need to work hard, be thrifty, and oppose waste and only is it our traditional virtue,but also it can help us save resources.

词汇：

great tradition 大传统

Chinese nation 中华民族

more and more 越来越，日益，越来越

living standards 生活标准( living standard的`名词复数 )

many people 众人

interested in 对…感兴趣

as the saying goes 常言道；语云

a matter of 大约，左右

For one thing 首先， 一则

hardworking 用功; 刻苦; 苦干的

frugal 朴素的，节省的

consciously 自觉地，有意识地

英语说明文范文及翻译 第35篇

1：from small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)

2：Many people would claim that...强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

3：do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (william shakespeare, british dramatist)不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚.w.)

4：what a loveiy world it well be with you away.没有了你.这个世界多么寂寞。

5：People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.有人会认为___________。

6：happiness is accompanied by sorrow, and it would turn sunny after rain as well. if rain remains after rain and sorrow remains after sorrow, please take those farewells easy, and turn to smilingly look for yourself who is never to appear. 快乐要有悲伤作陪，雨过应该就有天晴。如果雨后还是雨，如果忧伤之后还是忧伤.请让我们从容面对这离别之后的离别。微笑地去寻找一个不可能出现的你!

7：if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。

8：don’t waste your time on a man (woman), who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

9：I bogged down in a sea of blood back legs, unable to stop, go back, as far as like, people feel that there is no retreat. the future is a marshy area, people got in deeper and deeper我两腿早陷在血海里，欲罢不能,想回头，就像走到尽头般，叫人心寒,退路是没有了，前途是一片沼泽地，让人越陷越深

10：the worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can‘t have them. 失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第36篇

Write an expository essay on the problems man will be faced with in the new century.

In the new century, human beings will be filled with hope and live more advanced life. What used to be depicted in science fictions can be the reality of the near future. However, man will also have to confront with some problems that will curtail(剥夺)human beings of their existence.

First of all, pollution of all forms such as land pollution, noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution are worsening with each passing day. People complain all over the world that it is becoming harder to breathe and water is turning undrinkable. Also forests are being felled at a very fast rate. The pollutions are getting so terrible that in some countries we can’t find clean and clear rivers and white clouds in the sky! When the children draw a picture of their surroundings, they paint the green trees in gray, the red sun in gray, everything in gray, and they can’t find a pure environment except in the books.

Additionally, the explosion of population in some parts of the world is manifesting its terrible results. Human beings wil1 have outgrown the earth’s resources, and people will run a high risk of starvation and diseases resulting from overcrowding. In due course, man would be forced out of the earth if the present trend were not reversed.

What is more, in the past century we had many disastrous wars. But there is still potential that the atomic bomb will be used by some politicians in order to keep regional hegemony. If it should happen, the exp1osion could easily lead to the destruction of civilization.

More seriously, the depersonalization of human relationships and the weakening of spiritual values are aggravating due to the stress caused by the busy schedules and the extreme pursuit of money. This will further contribute to man’s isolation and loneliness.

Apparently, with all these problems facing human beings, it seems to be overwhelmingly urgent to conquer them one by one because we have only one earth and it is our home. In the new century, we must try our best to heal the world and make it a better place for you, for me and for the children who will come to this world.

(举例法说明文)

英语说明文范文及翻译 第37篇

Dear all,

I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.

It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.

Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.

Yours,

XXX

英语说明文范文及翻译 第38篇

母亲节是所有妈妈的节日。在这个节日里，我的妈妈非常高兴，可是妈妈要上班。我想，该送什么礼物给妈妈呢?

妈妈是一位白衣天使，平时工作很忙，但是还要抽空来照顾我，辅导我的学习。我一直都想送一份礼物给妈妈，正好今天是母亲节，爸爸也在上班，不如我就给他们一个惊喜吧。

我左想右想，想出了个好主意，就是做一张卡片给妈妈。主意一定，我赶快行动起来。我拿出笔、卡纸、彩笔。我在卡纸的左边画了一个笑脸，右边画了一颗心，再涂上颜色。我在“心”的下面写了一句话：妈妈，我爱你!又在画的上面写上：祝母亲节快乐!终于完工了!

正好在这时侯，爸爸妈妈下班回来了，我连忙给妈妈送上，妈妈开心地笑了，还给我一个甜甜的吻，爸爸看了也笑了。

Mother's day is a holiday for all mothers. In this holiday, my mother is very happy, but mother is going to work. I thought, what gift should I give my mother?

My mother is an angel of white. She is very busy at work, but I have to take time to take care of me and help me with my studies. I've always wanted to send a gift to my mom. It's mother's day and dad is at work, so I'll give them a surprise.

I thought to my left and came up with a good idea to make a card for my mother. The idea must be, I'll get to it. I took out my pen, my card, my marker. I drew a smiley face on the left side of the card, a heart on the right, and a color on the right. I wrote a sentence below the heart: mom, I love you! On the top of the picture: happy mother's day! Finally finished!

Just at this moment, mom and dad came back from work, I hurriedly to the mother, mother smiled happily, gave me a sweet kiss, my father saw also smiled.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第39篇

大学英语四级说明文考试作文写作辅导

借助说明文的构思方法，看看下列题目该如何写：

（1）The Layout of a Hospital

Direction: You are asked to write a composition about “The Layout Of a Hospital”. Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the picture and information given below. Your compositions should be no less than 100 words.

1）the Emergency Department

2）the Out-patient Department

3）the Surgery Department

4）Dispensary/Pharmacy

5）Physician Department

6）the Eye, Ear, and Throat Department

7）the Dental Department

8）the Laboratory

9）the X-ray Department

10）the Administrative Building

11）the Ward

参考范文

Near the gate, on the west side of the road is the Emergency Department. Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department. The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary, which faces the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road. Along the west wall, from south to north, stand three buildings: the Physician Department, the Eye, Ear, and Throat Department, and the Dental Department. The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about, and beside the Laboratory, the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road.

A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward. Near the end of the main road, the Administrative Building is situated on the east side. The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第40篇

As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption.

Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.

I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product, or better service.

Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.

Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.

There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.

作为消费信息的主要渠道，评级是我们消费中购物的有效信息来源。有趣的是，同样的评级可能对不同的消费者产生不同的影响。

我倾向于咨询消费评级无论我购买。首先，较高的评级意味着产品质量的提高，或更好的服务。

根据收视率，我买了我心爱的背包，看了有趣的电影，尝到了美味的食物。

其次，收视率可以节省时间作出决定，在购物。例如，有大量的参考书，我经常用于选择。在这种情况下，根据收视率买书既方便又经济。

毫无疑问，完全依靠消费的收视率是不明智的。评级的利弊往往密切相关。有必要对收视率持客观态度。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第41篇

Since I go to high school, I live in the school and stay away from myparents. I have three roommates, at the beginning, we have trouble in staying inthe same room, but now we have got used to it.

One of my roommates impresses meso much, since she comes to our room, she keeps the habit of reading the novelwhen we go to bed. She told me that when she lived with her parents, she darednot to read it because her mother would blame her for sleeping late. Now she isvery happy that she is out of control, it seems that she is free. But I feelsorry for her, because she is short-sighted now, what’s more, she is laggingbehind other students in the study.

Staying away from her parents, she is notstrong enough to behave herself. We should have the strong will and behaveourselves.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第42篇

At the coming of the new year, it is also the time for one of the biggest tennis matches, the Australian Open. Since Li Na won her second grand slam here, more Chinese people fall in love with tennis. One of the popular male players, Roger Federer, who is more than 30, but he is still in the top level. The fans hope their hero can enjoy the match and they didn’t expect the next grand slam. But Roger made it happen again. He defeated his great rival, Nadal and won Australian Open.

The world was cheering for him, and they witnessed this great man to make his career successful at the old age. If we have dreams, it is never too late to pursue. People always take the age as the excuse, actually, they lack of persistence, which differs them from successful men.

但是罗杰做到了，他击败了他的对手，纳达尔，赢得澳大利亚公开赛。世界都为他欢呼，他们见证了这个伟大的英雄在晚年再次取得事业的成功。如果我们有梦想，永远都不会太迟。人们总是以年龄为借口，实际上，他们只是缺乏坚持，这就是他们和成功人士的区别。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第43篇

我吃过许多美食，有酥的，有软的，有甜的，也有辣的，可是，令我最喜爱的，还是那酥中带香，嫩中带些许臭味的榴莲酥了。

这种食物并不常见，它的外壳是金黄色的，就像一只金黄色的小船。它的内部是由一层层黄中带白的酥皮与软软的榴莲肉做成的馅，闻起来带着榴莲那种臭乳酪和洋葱混合的臭气，又有类似松节油的香味，轻轻地咬一口，一阵包含着榴莲甜美沁心的香味向你涌来，让你吃了还想吃，大有“榴莲”忘返之感。

榴莲酥的做法也很奇特，首先将面粉，蛋液和白糖，猪油混合，并加入适量的水，和成水油面团，再将面粉，猪油与黄油揉成油酥面团，然后将面团放入冰箱冷藏十分钟。接下来取适量水油面皮料在案板上压扁，擀成面皮，中间包上油酥，再次压扁擀成牛舌状并重复几次，将面皮擀成圆形并在中间包上榴莲肉，包成水饺一样的半圆即可。吃时再将它用油炸或烤成金黄色就可以了。

榴莲酥的吃法也很有趣，可以把它一层层打开，加上一点馅吃，也可以采用普通的吃法。有一次，我吃榴莲酥时，把里面的馅吃了，再吃它外面的皮时就没有什么味道了。

榴莲酥是一种十分有趣也是十分好吃的小吃，它的味道总是让人“榴莲”忘返，吃了还想吃。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第44篇

In our modern life, plenty of people now are having the problem of obesity. Why? They don’t have a good habit of eating. People are busy working and get no time to slow down and enjoy their meal, so they always choose fast food which we still can call it junk food. So people become fat and get no time to do some exercises.

In my opinion, people should pay more attention to healthy eating. They should eat food which contains low calorie and are healthy to our body such as vegetables and fruits. Only in this way, can we have a healthy body.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第45篇

一队又一队身着铠甲的士兵，迈着整齐的步伐行进着；车轮碾过、马蹄踏过的土地，黄沙漫天飞舞。只见一位身长9尺、身着双重战袍的将军骑在高头大马上，昂首挺胸，立眉圆眼，有着出人一等的气势。随着他一声令下，千百名士兵弯弓搭箭，射出如雨点般密集的飞箭，接着，骑兵与步兵以排山倒海之势向敌军扑去，战场上顿时混乱一片，喊叫声、马嘶声响彻天地，突然，一支暗箭射到了将军的身上……“游客们，您好。请不要在过道间停留太久，以免影响后面的游客观看，谢谢合作。”一阵广播声将我拉回了现实，回想刚刚的场面，那种战场上的惊心动魄在我的脑海中回荡，久久不散。原来，我倚在兵马俑一号坑的栏杆上，看着看着，不觉间，竟“穿越”回了古代的战场。

我回头望了望四周像兵马俑一般众多的人群，正缓慢的向前移动，时不时还有人努力的挤向栏杆边，场地上一片混乱。随着队伍向前挤，终于到了出口。不等我稍做休息，父母又拽着我进了兵马俑二号坑。在二号坑，有好几尊陈列在玻璃展柜里的精品兵马俑。这些兵马俑的神情各不相同，衣着也不同。比如，穿着普通战袍的士兵，有的神态肃穆，好像在思考什么；有的眼神迷茫，望向远方，像是在思念家乡；有的手持长矛，蓄势待发。仔细看，兵马俑身上不只有工匠巧妙的雕痕，还有丰富艳丽的色彩。每一尊都不一样，却都精细巧妙；每一尊都是陶器，可都那么栩栩如生。这些兵马俑，是古代人民智慧的体现。再往前走，就到了青铜马车的展柜。两辆马车在周围昏暗的灯光下显得格外耀眼，集中了大家的注意力。一号铜马车上有着镂空花纹，四匹马十分健壮，驾车人手舞马缰，整辆车有着豪华的装饰。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第46篇

一、熟悉和研究历年真题，熟练背诵所考作文的几种模板

背什么东西呢?很多同学会想到，就是背模版。模版这个东西是可以背的。

我们一般地来讲会把6级的作文分成5种类型，那也就是至少有5篇文章可以作为模版去背诵。

背模版又可分成5个档次：

1、最不好的其实就是没有背模版，自己还没有好东西，那叫“手中无剑，心中也无剑”，就是属于“裸考”，属于“等死”的档次。

2、比较好的，比这个好一点的是背模版，没有背好，没有用对地方，仅仅是第2档次，也就是“手中有剑，心中无剑”。

3、更好一点儿的是第3档次，就是背准了用对了，手中心中都有剑，但其实还不是最好的。

4、第4档次，就是大家更应该追求的，有自己的写法，模版的句子也可以变。

其实考过4级的同学，你在4级模版里面背的句子，6级作文同样可以用。还有，不管4级还6级的.模版，你都可以把一些词儿变成自己的，有自己的写法，这个才是最应该追求的，就是“手中无剑，但心中有剑”。

5、其实还有第5档次，第5档次不用追求，它名字等于第1档次，仍然是“手中无剑，心中也无剑”，那是种超凡脱俗超然世外的心态，那就是不考。

其实我们都到现在了肯定是要考，要考就是要上战场，要上战场就得有剑。最好有自己的剑，实在不行再用我给的剑。这就是对我们背套句的态度。

二、提高作文分数，除了背套句，要有自己发挥的内容，需要背话题词、常见词

其实背诵还包括更多的东西，因为除了套句之外，毕竟有一些东西是要靠自己写的。套句再多也就占这个文章的1/3到1/2。只有极其个别的，比如说像休职信/辞职信，那可能模版句能占到80%到90%，可是这种东西它既然能够总结出这么多现成的模版，出题人是不太愿意出的。大家都可以背，背了就可以写得好，改卷人看着那么多一样的卷子他不好打分，所以考的可能性不是那么大。那么更多的具备可考性的作文是没有那么多模版可以背的，毕竟要有自己写的地方。那么改卷的人，尤其是比较熟练的改卷的人，他就不看你的模版句了，你背对了也没有太大的用处，只不过比你写错了要强一点儿。他真正看的是你自己写的地方怎么样。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第47篇

I like to travel so much. When holiday comes, I will make travel plans. My friends like travel, too. So we make up the group. Travel means a lot to me. On the one hand, I can broaden my vision. Every city has its own feature and lifestyle, so I can experience different lifestyles. Books can provide us theorical knowledge, but if we go to the place to witness the real scenery, then what we learn from the book will be useful.

On the other hand, travel can bring me the new mood. If I live in the same place for a long time and do the same thing every day, my life will be boring. But travel can help me to refresh my mood. When I come back, I am full of energy again.

我喜欢旅游。一到假期，我就会制定旅游计划。我的朋友也喜欢旅游，所以我们会组队一起去玩。旅行对我来说有很大的意义。一方面，我可以拓宽我的视野。每个城市都有自己的特点和生活方式，我可以体验不同的生活方式。书本可以给我们提供理论知识，但是如果我们去那些地方见证真正的风景，我们从书本上学习到的才是真正有用的`。

另一方面，旅游可以给我带来新心情。如果我很长一段时间一直住在同一个地方，每天做着同样的事情，我的生活就会很无聊。但是旅行能帮我重塑好心情。当我回来时，我就又充满活力了。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第48篇

有关说明文写作指导

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。它是一种应用性很强的文体，说明的目的是让读者有所知，给读者提供知识，使之了解客观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。说明文的基本特点就是具有知识性、科学性、应用性、解说性和条理性。常见的说明文有：解说词、说明书、书文简介、内容提要、科普小品、生产工艺、操作规程和景物介绍等，常见说明方法有：定义、注释、举例、分类、比较、引用、比喻、描述、数字分析和综合等。说明文的'时态常用一般现在时，语态常用被动语态，有时用虚拟语气。对中学生而言，说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表、图示，文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。写说明文必须注意事实正确，表达清晰，条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练和用词准确。

说明文范文赏析

说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体。这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物，使读者获得知识和信息，并不需要发表主张、做出证明。一般说来，知识简介，商品介绍，旅游指南，科技读物，工作总结，实验报告，教材辅导等均属说明文之列。

写说明文，可以按时间、空间、结构、逻辑顺序来写，也可以采取举例、比较、对比、分类、分析、说明、叙述等方法。

1.分类

分类段落的各类排列要条理，可采用从主要到次要，从次要到主要，从多到少或从少到多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。如：

1) As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people are in favor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem to idealistic. The third type is the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.

2.比较对照

比较对照有两种，一是逐点比较，二是整块比较，即AB交错或先A后B：

1)逐点比较：多数人认为这种AB交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷，对比的效果更鲜明突出。如：

There are basic differences between large and small enterprises. In a small enterprise, you operated mainly through personal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure. In the small enterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of becoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. In the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.

2) 整块比较

It is easy to be a winner. A winner can show his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. They can not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第49篇

四月课文的主题，“春天的作文”或者“春游的作文”，必须是原创作文，也就是自己写的，抄袭的作文会被取消资格。

论文提交日期:2010年3月20日至2010年4月30日

征文日期:2010年4月1日至2010年4月5日

获奖者名单公布日期:2010年4月6日。奖品稍后发放。

奖项和奖品:本次设立小学组和初中组，各设一、二、三等奖。

奖品:一等奖各一个，10个q币;两个二等奖三个奖，每个奖五个q币，直接记入你的QQ账户。

[注册会员和发表作文教程]

论文写作也可以获得积分，积累到一定数量后可以兑换奖品。(如何兑换奖品)

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英语说明文范文及翻译 第50篇

The Importance of Reading Literature

Literature is acknowledged as the most precious product of human civilization and wisdom, especially by our teachers. So they always ask their students to read as many as literary works. Just as the drawing shown above, a teacher gives a literary work to her student, saying: “Just think of it as if you’re reading a long text-message.”

It is of great significance for us to appreciate literature due to the following reasons. Firstly, a good literature can get you to know a life experience through the eyes of someone other than yourself. The more experience you gain, the more knowledgeable you are. Secondly, a good literature allows you to learn about history in a personalized way. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. Lastly, a good literature is an effective way for relaxation. The beautiful and moving scenes shown in the literature are helpful for one’s mental health.

In short, literature is indispensable in our life. We, students, should catch our time to read more literatures.

【总评】

本次四级作文探讨的`话题是文学阅读的重要性。这个话题是十分常见，对考生来说难度不大。要写好这篇作文，需要注意以下三点：一，对图片做出描述;二，在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点;三，尽量避免语法错误。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第51篇

现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons main reason is____________________.

what is a result_______________.

Considering all there, one thing_____________________,for another________

Conclusion____________________.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第52篇

说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的，如：自然环境，仪表设备等；也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。

说明文的写作相对于论说文来说，有一定的套路可循，因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然，随着对象的不同，具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。

说明文的写作应该注意的`事项有下面几点：

1.语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。

2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。

3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。

4.由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第53篇

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our ，people’s living standard has been greatly ，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的`表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例： Books are like can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our ，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmfulto us.

例： However，everything dividesinto can also be harmful to can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in ， computers will be found in every home， have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more ，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five major reasons for these changes are not far to ，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However，that’s not the case.

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with A，B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being ，they do not consume natural resources of ，they do not cause the pollution but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in .

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例： People have different attitudes towards believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed ， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如： Do“lucky numbers

英语说明文范文及翻译 第54篇

说明文写作_高中说明文写作技巧

说明文，即用来解释或说明事物、理论、方法、过程或某种抽象概念的文章。说明文的基本目的就是说清楚。也就是说，要让人看了文章后对文章中解释或说明的对象有清晰明确的认识。这就决定了说明文的基本特征是客观和科学。

说明文首要的一点是明确说明的 对象，然后用准确的语言，结合多种说明手法对之进行介绍和描述。常用的说明手法有下定义、分类别、作比较、引资料、举例子、列数字、画图表等。下定义，即给要说明的对象下一个明确的定义。如博物馆的定义就是征集、保藏、陈列和研究代表自然和人类的实物,并为公众提供知识、教育和欣赏的文化教育机构。分类别是将要说明的对象按照某种标准划分类别，以帮助读者对事物的理解。如电视机，可以分为彩色电视机和黑白电视机。作比较，即将这种事物与那种事物比较异同，从而更清楚地说明事物的特点。如将城市和乡村作比较，将大学和幼儿园作比较等。作比较的时候一定要注意比较的事物之间应当具有可比性，不能生拉硬扯，也不能不尊重客观事实，胡乱比较。为了说明某种事物的特点，有时候需要介绍它的背景、原理、历史等，这时就要用到引资料这种手法。比如我们要对长城进行说明，适当地引用一些历史文献，就更有助于今天的人们了解长城的历史，从而加深对长城中所蕴含的民族精神的认识。在复杂说明文中，列图表具有不可替代的优势。大量的数据、冗长的叙述、复杂的相互关系等，都可以通过图表得到直观的表达。

按说明的对象不同，说明文可分为事物说明文和事理说明文。前者着重在于说明的成因、构造、形状、用途等，后者则重在说明事理。这两类说明文常用的写作手法也有一定的区别。比如事物说明文重在说明事物的物理特征，常用的是下定义、分类别等说明手法，事理说明文重在说明事物的逻辑特征，地要用到引资料、作比较等说明手法。但时候，在同一篇文章中，几种说明手法都要用到，相辅相成，互为补充。

如何使说明文物理并重、形神兼备的呢?首要的一点是观察。说明文写作的前提是对要说明的事物非常熟悉。要做到这一点，就要养成认真观察、深入了解的习惯：

观察要有针对性。要带着问题观察，而不是走马观花、浮光掠影。最好能在观察前列出观察提纲，观察时要记笔记、画图标。要善于提出问题。

观察时要分清主次。这就要求我们注意观察的顺序。观察有概括性观察和特写性观察之分。前一种方法有助于抓住事物的概貌，后者则利于把握观察对象的细节和特征。由概括到特写、由全局到局部，是观察的一般原理。

观察重在事物的形。要想传神，写出事物的内涵、原理等，则需要有很好的查阅资料、作调查的能力。比如我们要写一篇文章来说明洛阳牡丹。在写好它的形状、颜色、品种之外，如果能够考察一下洛阳牡丹的来历、其中的牡丹名品在培育中的科学原理，这篇文章就会有说服力，使读者更深刻地认识到洛阳牡丹的文化特色。这就要求我们具备相当的知识积累、广阔的知识面和优秀的调查能力。作为小，应当从小注重积累知识和调查能力的训练。比如通过剪报、记笔记、上图书馆和阅览室等途径来有意识地训练自己。

写作说明文还要注意说明的顺序。有合理的顺序，文章才能条理清晰，让人看得明白。说明顺序一般有三种，即空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序。间顺序一般有从上到下、从左到右、从前到后、从远到近等。时间顺序一般有从古到今、从过去到现在等。 逻辑顺序有从现象到本质、从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到部分、从概括到具体等。什么是合理的顺序呢?这要根据人们认识事物的过程以及说明对象本身的特征、规律而定。说明事物的形状、构造等，往往以空间为顺序;说明事物的成因、方法，往往以时间为顺序;说明事物的事理，往往以逻辑关系为顺序。

当然，大多数说明文会综合使用多种说明顺序。因此，在写作时，我们要合理地安排好说明顺序，理清说明文的结构层次。常用的结构层次有并列式、层进式和总分式三种。比如我们以“水”为题目进行写作，可以先写水的外形特征，再写水的分类，然后写水的用途，这是并列式的写作层次。我们也可以先写水的外形，再写水的成因，最后写水给人类带来的利与害，这是层进式的结构层次。先概括水的用途和特征，再一一细述，就是总分式。结构层次能力需发们在长期的写作过程中培养，现在就不一一细说了。

英语说明文范文及翻译 第55篇

英语说明文的写作

就“说明对象”而言，英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类，比如：对“LASER(激光)”、“Computer Problem of Year (计算机问题)”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明，而“The Successful Interview(谈成功的面试)”、“How to Write Good English Composition(如何才能写好英语作文)” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中，常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种：

1.罗列法(listing)

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：

Early Rising

Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。

Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly， early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all， …Secondly， …And finally， …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all， …Secondly， …And finally，

必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first， second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

2.举例法(examples)

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：

Recreation

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating， fishing， gardening， cycling， walking， chess-playing， and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。

3.比较法(comparison and contrast)

比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法，比如：

From Paragraph to Essay

Although they are different in length (长度)， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外)， most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football， the two games show several major differences. European football， sometimes called association football or soccer， is played in 80 countries， making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football， on the other hand， is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field， is played with an elongated (拉长的) round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. In soccer， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponent's (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的'手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

4.定义法(definition)

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是：

被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语

可以看出，定义句中限制性定语越详细，定义就越精确，比如：

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其实，在英—英词典中，对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的：A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。

5.顺序法(sequence of time， space and process)

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的：

Coal

Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright， brittle (脆的)， black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代)， when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate， the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on， the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

Generations after generations (几世纪后)， as the ground kept gradually sinking， another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China， coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

6.分类法(classification)

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如：著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法：

Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested， that is， some books are to be read only in parts， others to be read， but not curiously， and some few to be read wholly， and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…

参考译文：书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所需摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者……

——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》(张培基等)

可见，如果能够根据具体情况，选用合适的写作手法，就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。

除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外，还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下，对于中学生来说，上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是：在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主，同时辅以其他写作手法。有时，甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此，必须根据具体情况，选用合适的展开主题的写作手法，才能写出优秀的英语说明文。

更多的相关英语作文推荐参考：

江西高考英语作文题目

20重庆高考英语作文题目

年高考英语作文模板：现象说明文

英语说明文范文及翻译 第56篇

cant believe it 不感相信

isnt funny 不可笑， 不怪

3.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

into practice 实施;实行

5.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：

on man 来呗!

a chance 冒险,投机

8.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

(a)delight in 以……为乐

respect to… 关于…

sure 查明;务必

a part(in) 起作用,参于

13.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

14.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of

15.长远利益 long-tem interest

all means 无论如何，必定

to… 回答…，答复…

18.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...

……for 把……认为是

20.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

care of 照顾,照料

英语说明文范文及翻译 第57篇

It is important to make sure that others know about your strengths and accomplishments; if you are not so,you will be never successful in life.

If people are unaware of your talents and other good qualities, you obviously will not stand out among your peers. To be successful you not only have to work hard, but you have to make sure others know you work hard, as well. Of course you should let others know of your strength and accomplishments, but the best way to let them know is by showing, not by just telling.

College applications-or applications of any kind-are a perfect example. Colleges want what kind of student you are and what kind of student you will be in college. You must show them that you are a good student and that you are interested in whatever you want to study. But in the essay, you cannot just state that you are a good student, are hardworking, and enjoy mathematics; you must show them. If you are interested in mathematics, then you probably did something in high school related to mathematics, such as the math club. In your essay, you must be sure to mention your participation in math club, but also activities your math club in order to show colleges that you will be active in your mathematics major. If you simply state that you like math, colleges will not be as impressed.

It is important to let others know of your achievements; otherwise you will not be successful in life. The field of science can provide many examples of the validity of this statement. In science, communicating your discoveries is as important as discovery things in the first place. Everybody knows that the scientists Watson and Crick discovered the double-helix structure of DNA. Many people are not aware that this model was first theorized by a female scientist working in the same lab as Watson and Crick. However, Watson and Crick published their findings before the woman published her own findings. In science, credit is given to whoever publishes first, so the Watson and Crick are given full credit for the discovery of the double-helix structure of DNA. In order to be successful, you must let other people know of your accomplishments.

Granted, there is a fine line between letting people know about your accomplishments and simply showing off.

Nobody likes a show-off, so you must be careful not to rub people the wrong way with your success. People always say that actions speak louder than words, which is good advice to keep in mind when you are trying to let other people

know of your success. Don't just tell people you're good at writing. Start a blog and show people how accomplished of a writer you are.

The key to success is to play to your strengths and to not be shy about showing other people your talents. (460 words)

英语说明文范文及翻译 第58篇

I． 请你根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑的英文作文。中文提示要点不必逐条翻译，可适当发挥，要求词数在80词左右。

中文提示：假设你是王宇，作为一名导游，现在向你的游客介绍一下丹东。

要点包括：1）位于辽宁东南部,市区人口30 万人 ；

2） 以边境城市及抗美援朝闻名于世；

3） 山清水秀，环境优美。抗美援朝纪念馆，鸭绿江公园每年有数以万计的中外游客；

4） 鸭绿江是中朝两国的界河，可以坐船浏览中朝风光；

5） 在丹东一定会玩得非常快乐。

英文提示：scenic spots (景点)， Korea(朝鲜), Yalu River （鸭绿江）, border city边境城市，the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953抗美援朝战争）， the Memorial to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝战争纪念馆）。

II. 根据某中学三年级四个班的运动会成绩表，描述一下每个班的运动成绩（包括名次、参加项目情况等）。

100-metre race

200-metre race

400-metre race

1500-metre race

100-metre relay

400-metre relay

high jump

total(总分)

要求：

1． 依次比较说明，不得混乱无序；

2． 分析全面，不要遗漏；

3． 书写工整，准确无误；

4． 词数：60~80。

参考词汇： mark分数，place名次，win 赢，long-distance run长跑，short-distance run 短跑

参考范文I

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Dandong. Dandong is in the southeast of Liaoning Province. The population in the city of Dandong is over three hundred thousand. Dandong is famous for the border city and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). The hills around it are green and the water in Yalu River is clear. The environment here is clean and tidy.

Every year millions of visitors come to Dandong. You can enjoy the scenery of the Yalu River of China and Korea by boat. You can visit the scenic spots in the city on buses. You can visit the Memorial to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, too. I hope you'll enjoy yourselves in Dandong.

参考范文II

In this sports meeting, Class Four won the first place. Their mark is 27. Class One and Class Two got the same mark. Class One did better in the relay than Class Two did. But Class Two won the first place in the long-distance race. And Class One's result of the high jump is better than Class Two's. Class Three's mark is 8. Their results are the worst of the four.

英语说明文范文及翻译 第59篇

牵牛花又叫大喇叭花，和夜来香(小喇叭花)共称“喇叭花”。顾名思义，它开的花像喇叭，并能像喇叭一样吹出声音。它是攀援类植物，缠绕茎。生存能力极强，凡旁有直立物体即可生存。

牵牛花的子叶是无毛的，呈鸭掌形。后来长的真叶会随着茎越来越多。真叶毛茸茸的。绒毛很硬，摸起来带有喇叭感。叶子越来越多，把我家的窗口封得严严实实。它开的花总会引来一些蝴蝶和蜜蜂。花凋谢，果实里的种子虽然没有夜来香大，但开的花、叶子和植株都比夜来香大。

但牵牛花的茎总是抢了叶的“镜头”。茎和叶一样，也是那种看着非常舒服，也带有具有保护作用的刺。你远远地望去，就很被那根绿色彩带给迷住。

牵牛花的茎要缠绕在其它物体上，茎就会不停地长长。茎的生长方式特别有趣。由于它的末端有个“Y”形的树枝状的头，会妨碍生长。所以茎生长时这个头会脱落，一个生长阶段结束后会重新长出一个头，好像是为了量身高时多个三、四厘米。因此你很难在牵牛花上找到这个头。有一次，我拿剪刀去剪头，过了一周变成了三个头；我把三个头剪去，却变成了八个头……牵牛花就是这样不断地分枝的。即使你不去剪，它也会分枝的。

牵牛花的茎要是没缠绕在物体上，茎会慢慢变黄，变细，萎缩，最后变成一根干柴，一点儿水分也没了。缠牢物体的，茎会变成红色，然后变成紫红色，最后变成深紫红色，绒毛也会越来越少，绿色彩带升级为四色彩带。这个彩带会来势汹汹地缠住凡所到之处，连其它植物的茎也不放过。如果你认为你能徒手扯断它的茎，那就是妄想。不管风吹雨打，叶子飞舞，只要被它缠绕的物体不断不倒，它也能始终不断不倒。

我爱牵牛花它的茎那丰富的颜色，更爱他那顽强的意志力！